全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17832篇 |
免费 | 5009篇 |
国内免费 | 1586篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5791篇 |
晶体学 | 262篇 |
力学 | 498篇 |
综合类 | 84篇 |
数学 | 123篇 |
物理学 | 17669篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 119篇 |
2022年 | 357篇 |
2021年 | 417篇 |
2020年 | 448篇 |
2019年 | 364篇 |
2018年 | 426篇 |
2017年 | 622篇 |
2016年 | 738篇 |
2015年 | 711篇 |
2014年 | 1144篇 |
2013年 | 1278篇 |
2012年 | 1189篇 |
2011年 | 1470篇 |
2010年 | 1029篇 |
2009年 | 1122篇 |
2008年 | 1331篇 |
2007年 | 1436篇 |
2006年 | 1256篇 |
2005年 | 1019篇 |
2004年 | 1019篇 |
2003年 | 850篇 |
2002年 | 856篇 |
2001年 | 697篇 |
2000年 | 705篇 |
1999年 | 640篇 |
1998年 | 501篇 |
1997年 | 463篇 |
1996年 | 416篇 |
1995年 | 333篇 |
1994年 | 287篇 |
1993年 | 210篇 |
1992年 | 210篇 |
1991年 | 155篇 |
1990年 | 131篇 |
1989年 | 105篇 |
1988年 | 69篇 |
1987年 | 74篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Donglei Wei Huili Li Chuanqing Yang Jianmin Fu Hou Chen Liangjiu Bai Wenxiang Wang Huawei Yang Lixia Yang Ying Liang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(10):1588-1594
Acridone as a new kind of visible light photocatalyst has been developed to catalyze metal free atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The photocatalyst possess low excited state potential as can undergo an oxidative quenching pathway to initiate ATRP of vinyl monomers. Kinetic study and light on/off reaction demonstrate the “living”/controlled nature of the polymerization by light. Block copolymers can be achieved by using PMMA as macroinitiator to reinitiate polymerization of other vinyl monomers, which shows highly preserved Br chain-end functionality in the synthesized polymers. Moreover, the polymerization can be conducted under air atmosphere as most photocatalysts need anaerobic condition, which may give inspiration of further application of this kind of photocatalyst. 相似文献
2.
Control over Nanostructures and Associated Mesomorphic Properties of Doped Self‐Assembled Triarylamine Liquid Crystals
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Yuya Domoto Dr. Eric Busseron Prof. Dr. Mounir Maaloum Dr. Emilie Moulin Prof. Dr. Nicolas Giuseppone 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(5):1938-1948
We have synthesized a series of triarylamine‐cored molecules equipped with an adjacent amide moiety and dendritic peripheral tails in a variety of modes. We show by 1H NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy that their supramolecular self‐assembly can be promoted in solution upon light stimulation and radical initiation. In addition, we have probed their molecular arrangements and mesomorphic properties in the bulk by integrated studies on their film state by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), variable‐temperature polarizing optical microscopy (VT‐POM), variable‐temperature X‐ray diffraction (VT‐XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Differences in the number and the disposition of the peripheral tails significantly affect their mesomorphic properties associated with their lamellar‐ or columnar‐packed nanostructures, which are based on segregated stacks of the triphenylamine cores and the lipophilic/lipophobic periphery. Such structural tuning is of interest for implementation of these soft self‐assemblies as electroactive materials from solution to mesophases. 相似文献
3.
Xiaofan Zhang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(11):114209-114209
We theoretically investigate the yield enhancement of elliptical high harmonics in the interaction of molecules with bicircular laser pulses by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. It is shown that by adjusting the relative intensity ratio of the two bicircular field components in specific ranges the yield of the molecular high harmonics for the plateau and cutoff regions can be respectively enhanced. To analyze this enhancement phenomenon, we calculate the weights of the electron classical trajectories. Additionally, we also study the ellipticity distribution of harmonics for different intensity ratios. We find that these enhanced harmonics are elliptically polarized, which we mainly attribute to the recombination dipole moment of the major weighted trajectories. These enhanced elliptical extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray radiations may serve as essential tools for exploring the ultrafast dynamics in magnetic materials and chiral media. 相似文献
4.
Naphthalimide‐phthalimide derivative based photoinitiating systems for polymerization reactions under blue lights
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Pu Xiao Frédéric Dumur Jing Zhang Bernadette Graff Didier Gigmes Jean Pierre Fouassier Jacques Lalevée 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(5):665-674
Naphthalimide‐phthalimide derivatives (NDPDs) have been synthesized and combined with an iodonium salt, N‐vinylcarbazole, amine or 2,4,6‐tris(trichloromethyl)‐1,3,5‐triazine to produce reactive species (i.e., radicals and cations). These generated reactive species are capable of initiating the cationic polymerization of epoxides and/or the radical polymerization of acrylates upon exposure to very soft polychromatic visible lights or blue lights. Compared with the well‐known camphorquinone based systems used as references, the novel NDPD based combinations employed here demonstrate clearly higher efficiencies for the cationic polymerization of epoxides under air as well as the radical polymerization of acrylates. Remarkably, one of the NDPDs (i.e., NDPD2) based systems is characterized by an outstanding reactivity. The structure/reactivity/efficiency relationships of the investigated NDPDs were studied by fluorescence, cyclic voltammetry, laser flash photolysis, electron spin resonance spin trapping, and steady state photolysis techniques. The key parameters for their reactivity are provided. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 665–674 相似文献
5.
采用DIS数字信息化系统,对不同浓度的蓝墨水溶液在激光光源照射下的透射平均照度及照度分布图像进行实验研究,得到了平均照度值随溶液浓度变化的规律。对不同颜色塑料膜片对白炽灯光源透过照度值及照度分布图像进行实验研究得到及其相关之规律。 相似文献
6.
W. L. Liang B. K. A. Ngoi L. E. N. Lim K. Venkatakrishnan C. W. Hee 《Optics & Laser Technology》2003,35(4):285-290
In this paper, integration of interference phenomenon into femtosecond laser micromachining was reported as the femtosecond laser pulses were reshaped spatially to perform ablation. The generation of circular interference pattern was demonstrated by overlapping infrared femtosecond laser pulses. The interference pattern was subsequently focused on a copper substrate to ablate microstructures of concentric circular rings. The present technique is expected to open up new applications in the areas of rapid fabrication of micro-Fresnel lenses, hybrid microlenses and lens arrays. 相似文献
7.
双掺(Tm3+,Tb3+)LiYF4激光器1.5 μm波长激光阈值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由速率方程推出了双掺(Tm^3 ,Tb^3 )离子准四能级系统的激光阈值解析式,讨论了Tm^3 和Tb^3 离子之间的相互作用。分析了1.5μm波长附近的激光阈值和Tm^3 、Tb^3 离子的掺杂原子数分数及晶体长度的关系。结果表明,对于对应Tm^3 离子^3H4→^3F4跃迁的约1.5μm波长的激光,激活离子Tm^3 的掺杂原子数分数过大时,交叉弛豫作用将使系统阈值迅速增加。Tb^3 离子的加入,一方面能抽空激光下能级,起到降低阈值的作用;另一方面亦减少了激光上能级的寿命,使阈值升高。故Tb^3 离子有最佳掺杂原子数分数。对于Tm原子数分数为y=0.01的Tm:LiYF4晶体,Tb^3 离子的最佳掺杂原子数分数为0.002左右,同时表明,激光阈值与晶体长度有关。最佳晶体长度与Tm^3 、Tb^3 离子的掺杂原子数分数以及晶体的衍射损耗和吸收损耗有关。 相似文献
8.
9.
Chien-Hsin Cheng 《中国化学会会志》1994,41(1):33-38
Dynamic and static scattering of light was employed to investigate mixed micelles of two homologous anionic surfactants-sodium octyl sulfate and sodium hexadecyl sulfate, above the phase boundary temperature and critical micelle concentrations (cmc). The results indicate that the mixed micelles change from prolate to sphcrical as the molar ratio SOS/SHS increases from 1 to 8. Below 1 or above 8, the formation of micelles is due to one surfactant dissolving the other. 相似文献
10.
The dependence of the beam propagation factor (M
2 parameter) with the absorbed pump power in the case of monolithic microchip laser under face-cooled configuration is extensively
studied. Our investigations show that the M
2 parameter is related to the absorbed pump power through two parameters (α and β) whose values depend on the laser material properties and laser configuration. We have shown that one parameter arises due
to the oscillation of higher order modes in the microchip cavity and the other parameter accounts for the spherical aberration
associated with the thermal lens induced by the pump beam. Such dependency of M
2 parameter with the absorbed pump power is experimentally verified for a face-cooled monolithic microchip laser based on Nd3+ -doped GdVO4 crystal and the values of α and β parameters were estimated from the experimentally measured data points. 相似文献