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Kaname SasakiHideyuki Nagai Shuichi MatsumuraKazunobu Toshima 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(30):5605-5608
The glycosidations of glucopyranosyl diethyl phosphite and alcohols using an ionic liquid, 1-n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonimidide (C6mim[NTf2]) containing a protic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonimide (HNTf2), as a novel solvent-catalyst system, effectively proceeded under mild conditions to give the corresponding glycosides in good to high yields. Furthermore, this acid-ionic liquid combination could be reused many times for the glycosidations without any loss in efficiency. 相似文献
3.
二安替比林(3,4—二甲氧基)苯基甲烷光度法测定茶叶中锰 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在碱性介质中,加热时空气氧化Mn为Mn,Mn与二安替比林苯基甲烷反应生成橙色产物,吐温20和乳酸起到协同增敏作用,λmax=460nm,ε=7.8×10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1,锰量在0-12μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。 相似文献
4.
The aim of this work was to investigate, for the first time, the potential of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase I (isoenzyme GST-I) for uses in analytical chemistry. A novel fiber-optic biosensor for the detection and determination of the triazine herbicide atrazine was developed based on maize GST-I expressed in E. coli. The sensing bioactive material was a three-layer mini-sandwich. The enzyme was immobilized on the outer layer that consisted of a hydrophilic polyvinylidenefluoride membrane. This membrane was supported on an inner glass disk by means of an intermediate binder sol–gel layer that incorporated bromcresol green (BCG). The biosensor operated in a static mode at 25 °C and the rate of the enzymatic reaction, using atrazine as a substrate, served as an analytical signal. A calibration curve was obtained for atrazine, with analytically useful concentration range 2.52–125 μM. The sensor detection limit was 0.84 μM. The reproducibility of atrazine sensing was in the order of ±3–5%. The method was successfully applied to the determination of this herbicide in real water samples, without sample preparation steps. Atrazine recovery ranged between 85 and 110%. No interference from other pesticides, such as alachlor and carbaryl was observed in the absence of atrazine. The immobilized enzyme retained about 75% of its original activity after 1 month use. Simply unscrewing the terminal holding ring of the probe and placing a new bioactive sandwich could easily replace a deteriorated mini-sandwich. 相似文献
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Green Chemistry and Modern Technology 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The basic principles, approaches, and early achievements of green chemistry are considered. The definition of green chemistry as a branch of chemistry that studies the laws of passing of chemical reactions and the properties of substances participating in such reactions, with the aim of acquiring basic knowledge that provides a basis for designing chemical technologies that eliminate (sharply curtail) the use and production of materials that pose a risk to the environment. 相似文献
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A. C. Bhasikuttan A. V. Sapre L. V. Shastri 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》1995,90(2-3):177-182
The reactions of two triphenyl methane (TPM) dyes—crystal violet (CV+) and malachite green (MG+)—with N3• and OH• radicals were studied by pulse radiolytic kinetic spectrophotometry. The rate constants for the reaction of the cationic dyes (D+) with N3• are (9.0±0.6)×109 and (3.0±0.2)×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1 respectively and those for the reaction with OH• are obtained as (8.0±0.6)×109 and (1.1±0.1)×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1 respectively. The transient spectra resulting from the oxidation of the dyes were characterized. The time-resolved spectra indicate that the reaction with OH• radicals initially generates an adduct which subsequently dissociates to form the radical dication D•2+. The D•2+ species decay by further reaction with the parent dye. 相似文献
10.
Poly(malachite green) film modified Nafion‐coated glassy carbon electrodes have been prepared by potentiodynamic cycling in malachite green solution. The pH of polymerisation solution has only minor effect on film formation. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) was used to monitor the growth of the poly(malachite green) film. Cyclic voltammogram of the poly(malachite green) film shows a redox couple with well‐defined peaks. The redox response of the modified electrode was found to be depending on the pH of the contacting solution. The peak potentials were shifted to a less positive region with increasing pH and the dependence of the peak potential was found to be 56 mV per pH unit. The electrocatalytic behavior of poly(malachite green) film modified Nafion‐coated glassy carbon electrodes was tested towards oxidation of NADH, dopamine, and ascorbic acid. The oxidation of dopamine and ascorbic acid occurred at less positive potential on poly(malachite green) film compared to bare glassy carbon electrode. In the case of NADH, the overpotential was reduced substantially on modified electrode. Finally, the feasibility of utilizing poly(malachite green) film electrode in analytical estimation of ascorbic acid was demonstrated in flow injection analysis. 相似文献