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We study the induced measure obtained from a 1-step Markov measure, supported by a topological Markov chain, after the mapping of the original alphabet onto another one. We give sufficient conditions for the induced measure to be a Gibbs measure (in the sense of Bowen) when the factor system is again a topological Markov chain. This amounts to constructing, when it does exist, the induced potential and proving its Hölder continuity. This is achieved through a matrix method. We provide examples and counterexamples to illustrate our results. 相似文献
3.
一种小波域音频信息隐藏方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种基于量化的小波域音频隐藏算法,将保密语音隐藏到载体音频中.为提高隐藏重和保密语音传输的安全性,对保密语音进行了小波域压缩编码和m序列的扩频调制,生成待隐藏的比特序列;通过量化方法,将编码和调制后的保密语音隐藏到载体音频的小波系数中;保密语音的恢复过程不需要使用原始音频、仿真结果表明,隐藏有保密语音的载体音频听觉质量没有明显下降,提取的保密语音感知质量较好;该算法对重量化、加噪、低通滤波等攻击均有良好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
4.
本文所研究的是基于Pattern时延差编码(PDS)体制下的水声通信技术.PDS水声编码体制利用Pattern码片出现在码元窗的时延差值进行时延编码,通过码元分割,有效的降低了水声信道的多途干扰;通过频率分割划分四个通信信道,增加通信速率至1000bit/s.在接收端利用带通滤波器来实现通信信道分割,每个信道再应用拷贝相关器实现码元分割并估计出时延差值,完成译码.仿真实验表明,该系统适合于大量不同水声信道高可靠性工作,为水声通信网络化打下坚实基础. 相似文献
5.
对于小波较像编码,如何有效地组织小波域系数是提高图像压缩效果的关键。本文在研究小波域系数统计特性的基础上,提出一种用于图像压缩的预测分类模式,与基于零树结构的编码不同的是它充分利用了小波域中“重要”系数的各种相关性,并通过结合提出的种子膨胀算法实现系数的分类输出,实验结果表明该方法所取得的压缩效果要优于基于零树结构的图像编码,同时又具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
6.
基于Karhunen-Loève变换和小波谱特征矢量量化的三维谱像数据压缩 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了基于Karhunen Lo埁ve变换的小波谱特征矢量量化三维谱像数据压缩方法耍幔颍瑁酰睿澹?Lo埁ve变换 /小波变换 /小波谱特征矢量量化方法应用了Karhunen Lo埁ve变换的消除谱相关性优良性能 ,应用二维小波变换消除空间相关性 ,在小波变换域内应用二维集分割嵌入块编码和一维谱特征矢量量化对三维谱像数据压缩 ,获得较高的压缩性能。实验结果表明 :Karhunen Lo埁ve变换 /小波变换 /小波谱特征矢量量化编码比Karhunen Lo埁ve变换 /小波变换 /改进对块零树编码和Karhunen Lo埁ve变换 /小波变换 /快速矢量量化编码方法在同样压缩比条件下 ,峰值信噪比提高 2dB和 1dB以上 ,而速度提高了 1.5和 8倍 ,整体压缩性能有较大的提高 相似文献
7.
Rehan A. Kazi Vyas M.N. Prasad Jeeve Kanagalingam Christopher M. Nutting Peter Clarke Peter Rhys-Evans Kevin J. Harrington 《Journal of voice》2007,21(6):661-668
The objective of this study was to assess the difference in voice quality as defined by acoustical analysis using sustained vowel in laryngectomized patients in comparison with normal volunteers. This was designed as a retrospective single center cohort study. An adult tertiary referral unit formed the setting of this study. Fifty patients (40 males) who underwent total laryngectomy and 31 normal volunteers (18 male) participated. Group comparisons with the first three formant frequencies (F1, F2, and F3) using linear predictive coding (LPC) (Laryngograph Ltd, London, UK) was performed. The existence of any significant difference of F1, F2, and F3 between the two groups using the sustained vowel /i/ and the effects of other factors namely, tumor stage (T), chemoradiotherapy, pharyngectomy, cricothyroid myotomy, closure of pharyngoesophageal segment, and postoperative complication were analyzed. Formant frequencies F1, F2, and F3 were significantly different in male laryngectomees compared to controls: F1 (P<0.001, Mann-Whitney U test), F2 (P<0.001, Student's t test), and F3 (P=0.008, Student's t test). There was no significant difference between females in both groups for all three formant frequencies. Chemoradiotherapy and postoperative complications (pharyngocutaneous fistula) caused a significantly lower formant F1 in men, but showed little effect in F2 and F3. Laryngectomized males produced significantly higher formant frequencies, F1, F2, and F3, compared to normal volunteers, and this is consistent with literature. Chemoradiotherapy and postoperative complications significantly influenced the formant scores in the laryngectomee population. This study shows that robust and reliable data could be obtained using electroglottography and LPC in normal volunteers and laryngectomees using a sustained vowel. 相似文献
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9.
The dynamics of the one-dimensional spin glass with asymmetric interactions between neighboring spins is considered. We confine ourselves to discrete couplings with values ±J. We show that the algebraic decay of the remanent magnetization of the infinite ±J-spin chain at zero temperature is only valid for symmetric couplings. Our analytical investigations as well as computer simulations show stretched exponential decay for any finite concentration of antisymmetric bonds. Thus, the asymmetric ±J-spin chain shows an asymmetry-induced phase transition at zero temperature. 相似文献
10.
In complex network environments, there always exist heterogeneous devices with different computational powers. In this work, we propose a novel scalable random linear network coding (RLNC) framework based on embedded fields, so as to endow heterogeneous receivers with different decoding capabilities. In this framework, the source linearly combines the original packets over embedded fields based on a precoding matrix and then encodes the precoded packets over GF(2) before transmission to the network. After justifying the arithmetic compatibility over different finite fields in the encoding process, we derive a sufficient and necessary condition for decodability over different fields. Moreover, we theoretically study the construction of an optimal precoding matrix in terms of decodability. The numerical analysis in classical wireless broadcast networks illustrates that the proposed scalable RLNC not only guarantees a better decoding compatibility over different fields compared with classical RLNC over a single field, but also outperforms Fulcrum RLNC in terms of a better decoding performance over GF(2). Moreover, we take the sparsity of the received binary coding vector into consideration, and demonstrate that for a large enough batch size, this sparsity does not affect the completion delay performance much in a wireless broadcast network. 相似文献