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1.
It is believed that there are more fundamental gauge symmetries beyond those described by the Standard Model of particle physics. The scales of these new gauge symmetries are usually too high to be reachable by particle colliders. Considering that the phase transition (PT) relating to the spontaneous breaking of new gauge symmetries to the electroweak symmetry might be strongly first order, we propose considering the stochastic gravitational waves (GW) arising from this phase transition as an indirect way of detecting these new fundamental gauge symmetries. As an illustration, we explore the possibility of detecting the stochastic GW generated from the PT of \begin{document}$ {\bf{B}}-{\bf{L}}$\end{document} ![]()
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in the space-based interferometer detectors. Our study demonstrates that the GW energy spectrum is reachable by the LISA, Tianqin, Taiji, BBO, and DECIGO experiments only for the case where the spontaneous breaking of \begin{document}$ {\bf{B}}-{\bf{L}}$\end{document} ![]()
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is triggered by at least two electroweak singlet scalars. 相似文献
2.
3.
认为物质的质量(能量)存在形式可分为两部分,一部分是以纯物质形式存在的,另一部分是以纯重力场形式存在的.物质质量(能量)这两种形式各自对应着相应的能量 动量张量,物质总的能量-动量张量可表示为Tμν=T(Ⅰ)μν+T(Ⅱ)μν,这里,T(Ⅰ)μν,T(Ⅱ)μν分别代表物质纯物质部分和纯重力场部分的能量-动量张量.通过类比电磁理论,定义:ωμ≡-c2gμ0/g00,并引入一个反对称张量Dμν=ωμ/xν-ων/xμ,则物质纯重力场部分的能量-动量张量为T(Ⅱ)μν=(DμρDρν-gμνDαβDαβ/4
关键词:
能量-动量张量
纯重力场
重力场方程
标量重力势
矢量重力势 相似文献
4.
A suitable derivative of Einstein's equations in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR) yields a continuity equation for the gravitational energy‐momentum. In particular, the time derivative of the total gravitational energy is given by the sum of the total fluxes of gravitational and matter fields energy. We carry out a detailed analysis of the continuity equation in the context of Bondi and Vaidya's metrics. In the former space‐time the flux of gravitational energy is given by the well known expression in terms of the square of the news function. It is known that the energy definition in the realm of the TEGR yields the ADM (Arnowitt‐Deser‐Misner) energy for appropriate boundary conditions. Here we show that the same energy definition also describes the Bondi energy. The analysis of the continuity equation in Vaidya's space‐time shows that the variation of the total gravitational energy is determined by the energy flux of matter only. 相似文献
5.
壳模型计算表明,1/2+[411]出现于157Tm核的基态可能是由非轴对称形变造成的.但是新近从157Yb衰变纲图给出的157Tm低激发谱中,指认了一个建立在1/2+[411]带头上的基态转动带,并认为该带的性质是轴对称的,提取了该带的惯性参数与脱耦合参数.通过对奇ATm核1/2+[411]转动带的系统分析,强调了在157Tm核中非轴对称γ自由度效应的重要性. 相似文献
6.
Summary We discuss a null experiment to search for the fifth force at ranges around 10 km. It is proposed to use a three-axis gravity
gradiometer to measure the trace of the Earth gravity tensor from a freely falling elevator dropped by a balloon. The main
error sources are considered to some extent.
Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990. 相似文献
7.
We discuss whether an appropriately defined dimensionless scalar function might be an acceptable candidate for the gravitational entropy, by explicitly considering Szekeres and Bianchi type VI
h
models that admit an isotropic singularity. We also briefly discuss other possible gravitational entropy functions, including an appropriate measure of the velocity dependent Bel-Robinson tensor.
PACS: 04.20.-q 95.30.Sf 98.80.Jk 相似文献
8.
G. Pizzella 《Il Nuovo Cimento C》1992,15(6):931-941
Summary A review of the correlations between gravitational-wave detectors and particle detectors during SN1987A is given. The correlation
between the Maryland and Rome g.w. detectors with the Mont Blanc neutrino detector is illustrated. This correlation extends
during a period of one or two hours centred at 2∶45 UT of 23 February 1987, with the ?neutrino? signals delayed by (1.1±0.5)
s and with a probability of the order of 10−5 to be accidental. Using the data obtained with the Kamiokande and IMB detectors, with the same statistical choices and procedures
for the data analysis used previously, the above result is confirmed with a probability of the order of 10−3 or 10−4 that the additional correlation be accidental.
Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990. 相似文献
9.
Summary We report on the development of an adaptive optimum filter for processing the data of a resonant bar gravitational-wave detector.
This filter, based on the matched-filter theory, is adaptive in the sense that the function it realizes is derived from the
actual noise spectrum of the data being analysed (instead from an idealized model of the noise). Its implementation is mostly
based on frequency domain techniques. We also report on the application of the new filter to the data of the cryogenic antenna
Explorer of the Rome group, with particular reference to the comparison between its performance and that of an otpimum filter
with fixed values of the parameters. 相似文献
10.
H. Stephani 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2003,35(3):467-474
An intuitive definition of standing gravitational waves is proposed. Some main classes of exact vacuum solutions are searched for standing gravitational waves, in most cases with a negative result. Only some Einstein–Rosen waves meet the conditions. 相似文献