全文获取类型
收费全文 | 725篇 |
免费 | 140篇 |
国内免费 | 98篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 696篇 |
晶体学 | 69篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
数学 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 189篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有963条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M. B. Litvinova 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2004,71(1):143-146
It has been established that undoped gallium crystals exhibit anti-Stokes radiation with energy corresponding to the interband recombination of these crystals. Its appearance is most probably determined by EL2 defects, and its intensity depends on the product of the cross sections for photoionization of electrons and the holes from these defects. 相似文献
2.
Surface reconstructions of InGaAs alloys 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The surface reconstructions of InxGa1−xAs alloys grown by molecular beam epitaxy on the (0 0 1) surfaces of GaAs and InAs have been studied by reflection high-energy electron diffraction and scanning tunnelling microscopy. A surface phase diagram is presented for the nominally strain-free alloy as a function of substrate temperature and alloy composition, and structural models for the commonly observed 3× reconstructions are discussed. Two new, electronically stable structural models are described that account for the transition of the InxGa1−xAs surface alloy from a c(4 × 4) to an asymmetric 3× reconstruction and that are fully consistent with all current experimental evidence. 相似文献
3.
It is thought that the extensive industrial use of arsenic, gallium and indium, which have applications as the materials for III–V semiconductors, will increase human exposure to these compounds in the near future. We have undertaken the development of new biological indicators for assessing exposure to these elements. Element-specific alterations in protein synthesis patterns were expected to occur following exposure to arsenic compounds. We examined alterations in protein synthesis in primary cultures of rat kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells by sodium arsenite, gallium chloride and indium chloride, utilizing two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. After incubation with the chemicals for 20 h, newly synthesized proteins were labeled with [35S]methionine. A protein with a molecular weight (Mr) of 30 000 was markedly induced on exposure to 10 μM arsenite or 300 μM gallium chloride, and synthesis of proteins with Mr values of 85 000, 71 000, 65 000, 51 000, 38 000 and 28 000 were also increased by exposure to arsenite and gallium chloride. No significant changes were observed upon exposure to indium. Some of these increased proteins could be heat-shock proteins. 相似文献
4.
5.
一种新型的磷化钼加氢精制催化剂的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过(NH4)Mo7O24·4H2O和(NH4)2HPO4水溶液沉淀、焙烧在923K用H2还原制得磷化钼催化剂.XRD检测表明,用H2还原后有纯的磷化钼生成.在3.0MPa的高压连续微反系统中测定催化剂的加氢活性.以制备的磷化钼为活性组分、γ-Al2O3为稀释剂,考察了空速、反应温度和反应时间对模型化合物的HDN、HDS和HDY性能的影响,结果表明:在合适的条件下,其脱硫脱氮率可达到90%以上.模型化合物为吡啶、噻吩和环己烯,吡啶含量以N计(为0.2%)、噻吩含量以S计(为0.3%),环己烯含量为20%,以环己烷作溶剂. 相似文献
6.
吡啶二甲酸镓、铟配合物的合成及生物活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吡啶二甲酸能与过渡、非过渡、镧系和锕系金属离子螯合形成稳定的配合物,而且配位方式不拘一格,既可以是双齿,三齿,也可以是桥式配位。吡啶二甲酸的另一重要意义在于它们的生物活性。由于镓具有抗癌,抗肿瘤的活性,吡啶二甲酸镓配合物可能会是一种非常有潜力的新型药物。基于上述事实,本文合成了六种新型的吡啶二甲酸(2,3-,2,5-,2,6-)镓(Ⅲ)、铟(Ⅲ)配合物,并进一步测试了三种镓配合物的生物活性。 相似文献
7.
研究了波长、温度及表面处理对n-InP光脉冲暂态行为的影响。结果表明,波长对时间常数无影响;随着温度升高,峰值下降,衰减变快。讨论了表面处理的影响,并对实验结果作了必要的解释。 相似文献
8.
Makoto?OhtsukaEmail author Christina?Wedel Kimio?Itagaki 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2005,136(11):1909-1914
Summary. Isothermal sections of the Ni–Mn–Ga ternary phase diagram at 1073 and 1273 K were investigated over a wide range of alloy
compositions. The range of the β-Ni2MnGa phase, its equilibria with the γ-(Mn, Ni), α′-Ni3Ga, and γ-Ni3Ga2 phases, and the liquidus and solidus lines were determined experimentally. The aging effect on the shape memory effect (SME)
of Ni2MnGa sputtered films was also investigated. The two-way SME of the constraint-aged films was confirmed by the temperature
change. 相似文献
9.
应用ahinitio计算程序,我们对飞行时间质谱产生的谱图进行了理论分析。稳定的MnnPm+和CrnPm+的结构基本上是多面体,仅有少数结构为环状和平面的。在计算中,我们尚未发现有链状的簇合物,这与风簇绝大多数是多面体是相一致的。因此,单枚金属簇合物的形成机制很大可能是金属进入磷形成的笼簇中。一般地说,除了磷的个别笼状团簇外,金属和磷相互成键是普遍存在的;在二核、多核金属磷簇合物中,金属间相互作用不常见,绝大多数是通过桥磷相连的。 相似文献
10.
Thanner H. Krempl P. W. Selic R. Wallnöfer W. Worsch P. M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,71(1):53-59
Quartz-homeotypic gallium (ortho-) phosphate, GaPO4, is of special interest for resonator applications asking for temperature compensated cuts with higher electro-mechanical coupling than quartz and operational temperatures up to 970°C. The crystal microbalance technique, well known for quartz (QCM) which can be used only at moderate temperatures, can now be extended to much higher temperatures using GaPO4 crystals, benefiting from all three advantages mentioned above. Two different experiments were done to demonstrate the advantages of a crystal microbalance based on GaPO4. First, the GaPO4 resonator was used for film thickness determination and compared with a commercial QCM. This experiment demonstrated that the measuring range can be extended by using GaPO4 resonators instead of quartz. The second experiment demonstrates the possibility for thermogravimetric analysis up to 720°C by using a new concept for resonator mounting.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献