ANTI FUZZY VECTOR SPACES（Ⅱ）

ＡＮＴＩＦＵＺＺＹＶＥＣＴＯＲＳＰＡＣＥＳ（Ⅱ）ＣｈｅｎＹｏｎｇｎｉａｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＸｉｎｊｉａｎｇＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，８３００５４，Ｘｉｎｊｉａｎｇ，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａ）ＡＮＴＩＦＵＺＺＹＶＥＣＴ...     

塑料光纤拉丝塔控制系统设计

为减小塑料光纤纤芯直径波动造成的非固有散射损耗,设计了一种新型光纤拉丝塔控制系统,详细阐述了其工作原理及软硬件实现过程。采用单片机作为核心处理部件,合理设计传感器测温电路、加热炉温度控制电路、直径测量和控制电路以及友好的人机界面。实验表明系统拉丝芯径范围宽(0.2～3mm),拉制光纤直径均匀,精度可控制在15μm以内。整个系统成本低,实用价值高,满足塑料光纤实验室研究需要,可供实际生产参考。     

PID自动控温仪在变温霍耳效应研究中的应用简

应用计算机控制的PID控温仪研究了锑化铟样品的变温霍耳效应。通过在线控制并记录77K～300K温度范围内锑化铟样品的霍耳电压,估测了样品的禁带宽度。     

模糊控制器用于改善涡轮增压柴油机的部分负荷性能

模糊控制已在一类缓变的过程控制中得到成功的应用,本文将它引入到柴油机这一高速系统的性能控制,研究了相应的模糊控制器的设计方法,研制了以微计算机为核心的增压空气泄放控制系统,并在B6135-ZG20涡轮增压柴油机上实现了最大爆发压力的闭环控制。这一研究进一步改善了增压系统的性能,也为模糊控制开辟了一个新的应用领域。     

Sufficiency and fuzziness in random experiments

In previous papers, the consequences of the “presence of fuzziness” in the experimental information on which statistical inferences are based were discussed. Thus, the intuitive assertion «fuzziness entails a loss of information» was formalized, by comparing the information in the “exact case” with that in the “fuzzy case”. This comparison was carried out through different criteria to compare experiments (in particular, that based on the “pattern” one, Blackwell's sufficiency criterion). Our purpose now is slightly different, in the sense that we try to compare two “fuzzy cases”. More precisely, the question we are interested in is the following: how will different “degrees of fuzziness” in the experimental information affect the sufficiency? In this paper, a study of this question is carried out by constructing an alternative criterion (equivalent to sufficiency under comparability conditions), but whose interpretation is more intuitive in the fuzzy case. The study is first developed for Bernoulli experiments, and the coherence with the axiomatic requirements for measures of fuzziness is also analyzed in such a situation. Then it is generalized to other random experiments and a simple example is examined.     

模糊分析方法在养老金财务系统控制中的应用

首先用系统工程方法将养老金财务系统分解为养老金筹集财务子系统、养老基金和财产运营财务子系统、养老金发放财务子系统三个子系统,以体现社会统筹与个人账户相结合,基金筹集与社会保障运营相分离的原则;然后运用二层模糊综合评价方法给出我国养老金财务系统处于“正常”状态程度的描述;最后运用模糊控制理论和方法,对“正常”状态程度较低的养老金财务系统建立以“养老基金征缴率、营利投资运营资金比例、运营收益分配比例”为三个关键性指标的模糊反馈控制数学模型,从而协调三个子系统内部运行目标和机制,以达到“正常”的系统和谐状态。     

用于温差发生器的高精度温度测量与控制系统设计

讨论了用于温差发生器的高精度温度测量与控制的设计与实现。采用PT100铂电阻作为温度传感器,详细推导了非平衡电桥测量非线性的校正公式,采用24位的Σ-Δ型的模数转换器AD7714保证了0.005℃的温度测量分辨率。控温电路采用线性化电流方式,算法上对积分分离PID算法做出改良,并与不完全微分PID算法结合形成一种优化PID算法,能快速、精确的把温差稳定到目标值,控温精度达到0.01℃。     

模拟蚂蚁觅食行为的乳腺钙化点边缘提取

针对计算机辅助乳腺癌诊断中钙化点的提取具有较大难度的问题,计算了乳腺数字图像中每个像素点的最大梯度值。首先按照等梯度合并的原则将像素点划分为像素组,按照等分整个梯度区间的原则给定初始梯度聚类中心,模拟蚁群觅食行为中学习机制,以概率选择的方式进行像素点组的聚类得到新的聚类中心,然后再以模糊C均值法(FCM)对得到的聚类进行优化,从而提取出属于钙化点边缘的像素点。实验证明,通过选择适当的参数,用此方法提取乳腺钙化点边缘的效果良好。     

Temperature regulation for thermal analysis under microwave radiation

In a microwave study a program was designed for thermal regulation. This software allows different types of regulations: P, PI, PD or PID (proportional integration derivation). Results obtained with PID and PI regulation for different previous linear heating schedules (1 deg·s^?1 and 0.15 deg·s^?1) imposed on a polymer sample (DGEBA/3DCM) up to 280°C and more are reported. Mathematical resolution of thermal laws applied to the sample permits the regulation constants (T _i,T _d andG _s) to be linked to the physical features of the polymer. A method used to calculate: the reflexion constant of the wave on the polymer, ρ and the diminution factor, α is presented.     

中药黄芩及其混伪品的模糊聚类分析

采用模糊聚类分析法对黄芩及其混伪品进行了聚类分析,为中药材的质量鉴定提供了新方法。