原儿茶酸和藜芦酸与生物大分子相互作用的光谱学研究

原儿茶酸(P)和藜芦酸(V)属于酚酸类化合物, 具有广泛的生理和药理活性。应用荧光光谱,紫外光谱等方法研究了P和V与鱼精DNA(fsDNA)的相互作用机理。紫外光谱显示P和V在190～230 nm(K吸收带)、230～270 nm(B吸收带)和270～310 nm(R吸收带)有3个较强的吸收带。在280 nm激发光波长时,位于338和334 nm处有强的荧光发射峰,其荧光发射峰在与fsDNA结合后发生明显的猝灭现象。P和V的stern-volmer猝灭速率常数分别1.03×1012和0.61×1012 L·mol-1·s-1,为静态猝灭机理。药物与DNA之间形成了复合物,结合常数分别为K_fsDNA/P=6.22×106 L·mol-1、K_fsDNA/V=1.57×104 L·mol-1。研究表明,V与DNA之间的结合比为1∶1,而P可以与DNA分子中的两个碱基发生结合,这与P分子中的两个酚羟基有关。P和V的结构对它们与DNA的结合方式有较大的影响。     

A dual-wavelength resonance light scattering ratiometry of biopolymer by its electrostatic interaction with surfactant

A dual-wavelength resonance lighting scattering (DW-RLS) ratiometry is developed to detect anion biopolymer based on their bindings with cation surfactant. Using the interaction of Hyamine 1622 (HM) with fish sperm DNA (fsDNA) as an example, a dual-wavelength resonance light scattering (DW-RLS) ratiometric method of DNA was constructed. In Britton-Robinson buffer controlled medium, fish sperm DNA (fsDNA) could interact with Hyamine 1622 (HM), displaying significantly enhanced RLS signals. By measuring the RLS signals characterized at 300.0 nm (I_300.0) and the RLS intensity ratio (I_276.0/I_294.0), respectively, fsDNA over a wide dynamic range of content could be detected. Typically, when HM concentration is kept at 6.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol l⁻¹, using I_300.0 could detect fsDNA over the range of 50-2000 ng ml⁻¹ with the limit of 3.0 ng ml⁻¹, while using I_276.0/I_294.0 could detect fsDNA over the range of 0.5-2500 ng ml⁻¹ with the limit of 0.05 ng ml⁻¹. Thus the latter so-called DW-RLS ratiometry is obviously superior to the former one. Based on the measurements of I_300.0 and I_276.0/I_294.0 data, a Scatchard plot concerning the interaction between HM and fsDNA could be constructed and thus the binding number (n) and binding constant (K) could be available with the values of 13.5 and 1.35 × 10⁵ mol⁻¹ l, and 11.9 and 1.65 × 10⁵ mol⁻¹ l, respectively.