富勒烯(C_(60)/C_(70))与N,N,N′,N′-四-(对甲苯基)-4,4′-二胺1,1′-二苯硒醚(TPDASe)间光诱导电子转移过程的激光光解研究

富勒烯 (C60 /C70 )与N ,N ,N′ ,N′ 四 (对甲苯基 ) 4,4′ 二胺 1,1′ 二苯硒醚 (TPDASe)间在激光光诱导条件下 ,发生了分子间的电子转移过程 .在可见 -近红外区 ( 60 0～ 12 0 0nm) ,观测到了TPDASe阳离子自由基、富勒烯 (C60 /C70 )激发三线态和阴离子自由基 ,在苯腈溶液中 ,观测瞬态谱测定了电子从TPDASe转移到富勒烯 (C60 /C70 )激发三线态的量子转化产率(ΦTet)和电子转移常数 (Ket) .     

New polythiophenes bearing electron-acceptor phthalocyanine chromophores

Two new donor-acceptor copolymers comprising a polythiophene backbone, and bearing phthalocyanine chromophores on the side chains have been prepared. Preliminary photophysical characterization of these materials by FTIR photoinduced absorption indicates that electron transfer from the polythiophene to the phthalocyanine units takes place.     

Investigation of the Electrochemical Reduction of Benzophenone in Aprotic Solvents Using the Method of Cyclic Voltammetry

The reduction of benzophenone (Bzph) in 3-pentanone (PEN), acetone (ACE), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile (ACN) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with n-tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAPF₆) as background electrolyte was studied using the technique of cyclic voltammetry at the temperature of 263.15 K. The half-wave potentials (E _1/2) were extracted. The reduction of Bzph occurs in two successive one-electron steps to produce first the free radical anion Bzph⁻ and then the dianion Bzph²⁻. The results indicated that the radical anion Bzph⁻ is reoxidized to Bzph in all investigated solvent media whereas the dianion Bzph²⁻ is reoxidized to Bzph⁻ only in THF. The heterogeneous electron-transfer rate constants (k _s ) were evaluated by employing the electrochemical rate equation proposed by Nicholson. The rate of electron transfer for the Bzph/Bzph⁻ couple was found to be relatively slow in all investigated solvent media. Consequently, the electron-transfer processes can be recognized as quasi-reversible. The diffusion coefficients (D) of Bzph in the investigated solvent media have been calculated using the modified Randles-Sevcik equation. The effect of the physical and chemical properties of the solvent medium on the electrochemical behavior of Bzph has been examined.     

丹皮酚的电化学氧化及其反应机理研究

研究了在碱性磷酸盐缓冲溶液体系中,丹皮酚在固体电极上的电化学吸附氧化行为。与苯酚的电化学性质比较表明,碱性溶液中丹皮酚在电极表面上发生类似的不可逆的氧化。氧化产物发生随后化学反应,在电极表面生成致密的不导电聚合物膜。利用超微电极技术研究了丹皮酚电化学氧化的动力学过程,并用时间分辨快速扫描现场红外光谱电化学证明了电极表面的聚合物膜是芳醚类聚合物。     

Reactions of sulphacetamide with pulse radiolytically generated reducing radicals

Pulse radiolysis technique has been used to characterise the transients formed by the reaction of sulphacetamide with e_aq ^- and subsequently study the electron transfer reactions from the transient to various electron acceptors such as thionine, safranine-T and methyl viologen. The results indicate that the semi-reduced sulphacetamide species are highly reducing in nature as they transfer electrons to various dyes with near diffusion controlled rates (k > 10⁹dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹) in alkaline and acidic solutions. The influence of oxygen on the decay behaviour of semi-reduced species has been investigated and the results show that O₂ reaction with SA⁻ is very fast (k = 1.5 × l0⁹dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹) and leads to the formation of a permanent-coloured product. Reactions of H.atoms resulted in the formation of two transient species whose spectral, kinetic and acid-base characteristics have also been investigated.     

Electrochemical Studies of Water-Soluble Palladium Nanoparticles

Aqueous-soluble monolayer-protected palladium nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrogen reduction of Pd(II) in a water solution. The particles were then further functionalized by incorporating multiple copies of mercapto derivatives of viologen into the particle protecting monolayers. The electrochemistry of the viologen moieties with the particles dissolved in solution or immobilized onto electrode surfaces was carefully studied using various electrochemical techniques. The particle molecular capacitance was evaluated by rotating-disk-electrode voltammetry and the electron-transfer rate constant of the particle-bound viologen moieties was estimated by impedance measurements.     

Catalytic epoxidation of cyclohexene by covalently linked manganese porphyrin–viologen complex

When a viologen-linked Mn(III)porphyrin complex with a short methylene-chain, in which a viologen is covalently linked by the methylene-chain into one phenyl group of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinatomanganese(III)chloride (Mn(III)(tpp)Cl), was used as a catalyst for a monooxygenation of cyclohexene in an air-equilibrated acetonitrile solution containing insoluble zinc powder as a reductant, more cyclohexene oxide was obtained as a single product than when Mn(tpp)Cl was used as a catalyst. Benzoic acid as a cleaving reagent of the dioxygen double-bond and 1-methylimidazole as a ligand to Mn porphyrin were further contained in the reaction mixture. This result implies that the viologen moiety in the viologen-linked Mn(III)porphyrin acted effectively as a mediator for electron transfer from zinc powder to the Mn(III)porphyrin moiety in the epoxidation cycle activating molecular dioxygen reductively. Though Mn(tpp)Cl was remarkably demetallated by H⁺ ion from benzoic acid during the epoxidation reaction in the mixed system of Mn(III)(tpp)Cl and viologen, the demetallation of the viologen-linked Mn porphyrin with the short methylene-chain was partly prevented because the reduction of a Mn(II)porphyrin-dioxygen adduct was easily caused by fast intramolecular electron-transfer between the two moieties of the viologen and the Mn porphyrin, proceeding the epoxidation cycle smoothly.     

Single-electron transfer upon formation of 2,2,3,3-tetracyano-1-phenyl-7,8-dithiabicyclo[3.2.1]octane from allyl dithiobenzoate and tetracyanoethylene. Electrochemical investigations

Studies by the method of cyclic potential scanning from 0.2 to 1.9 V provided electroanalytical evidence that the reaction of allyl dithiobenzoate with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) in MeCN proceeds as the reaction of the TCNE^.− radical anion with the PhSSAll^.+ radical cation to form phenyl-substituted 2,2,3,3-tetracyano-7,8-dithiabicyclo[3.2.1]octane. When current is not applied, the reaction does not proceed at 20°C for 3 days. However, this reaction in boiling MeCN occurs without electrochemical activation and, apparently, involves intermediate formation of the above radical ions. It was established by semiempirical PM3 calculations that allyl dithiobenzoate and TCNE form a stable charge-transfer complex that precedes chemical electron transfer. Dedicated to the memory of Professor Viktor Nikolaevich Drozd. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 78–81, January, 1999.     

自组装膜结构与电化学行为的关系

报导了组装时间对４－乙氧基－４＇－Ｎ（２″－巯基－乙基）羧基酰胺－偶氮苯（Ｃ２ＡｚｏＣ２）自组装膜电化学行为的影响。接触角与界面电容的数据表明，组装时间的增长使自组装膜表面覆盖度增加。从循环伏安图中可以观察到氧化峰与还原峰之间的距离增大，同时计算得到的表观电极反应速率常数显著减小。基于偶氮苯基团的自身结构及其在电化学反应过程中所经历的构型改变，认为有序体系中组装结构的致密性阻碍偶氮苯基团的构型变化     

十二烷基硫酸根复合物的制备及电子转移催化剂应用

制备了三种聚烷基紫精-十二烷基硫酸根复合物(PRV-LS),用紫外光谱、顺磁共振波谱研究了复合物的氧化、还原行为,将复合物用作电子转移催化剂于异相体系(CH_2Cl_2-H_2O;1:1,20mL)考察了其诱导的偶氮苯还原。结果表明:复合物在异相条件被还原时,聚烷基紫精自由基(PRV~ ·)在LS成份的作用下发生相转移,复合物具有良好的诱导偶氮苯还原的能力。