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排序方式: 共有3801条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Matt Visser Carlos Barceló Stefano Liberati 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2002,34(10):1719-1734
Condensed matter systems, such as acoustics in flowing fluids, light in moving dielectrics, or quasiparticles in a moving superfluid, can be used to mimic aspects of general relativity. More precisely these systems (and others) provide experimentally accessible models of curved-space quantum field theory. As such they mimic kinematic aspects of general relativity, though typically they do not mimic the dynamics. Although these analogue models are thereby limited in their ability to duplicate all the effects of Einstein gravity they nevertheless are extremely important—they provide black hole analogues (some of which have already been seen experimentally) and lead to tests of basic principles of curved-space quantum field theory. Currently these tests are still in the realm of gedanken-experiments, but there are plausible candidate models that should lead to laboratory experiments in the not too distant future. 相似文献
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固体间界面的物理模型和界面对声波的反射 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
简要描述了模拟两固体间界面特性的弹簧模型,该模型最早是根据静力学方法提出的,后来用固体间界面薄层的声波反射方法加以改进,从界面弹簧模型可以方便地得到界面外近似边界条件,其中包含界面“弹簧”振子的劲度常数和质量,文章还给出了两相间固体中界面声反射系数的表达式,介绍了测量界面劲度常数的超声反射谱方法。最后讨论了仍关声波与界面相互作用研究领域中最近的一些研究进展。 相似文献
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A. G. Bratsos 《Numerical Algorithms》2006,43(4):295-308
A three-time level finite-difference scheme based on a fourth order in time and second order in space approximation has been
proposed for the numerical solution of the nonlinear two-dimensional sine-Gordon equation. The method, which is analysed for
local truncation error and stability, leads to the solution of a nonlinear system. To avoid solving it, a predictor–corrector
scheme using as predictor a second-order explicit scheme is proposed. The procedure of the corrector has been modified by
considering as known the already evaluated corrected values instead of the predictor ones. This modified scheme has been tested
on the line and circular ring soliton and the numerical experiments have proved that there is an improvement in the accuracy
over the standard predictor–corrector implementation.
This research was co-funded by E.U. (75%) and by the Greek Government (25%). 相似文献
8.
利用解析和数值方法研究了在具有横向折射率周期性调制的克尔型非线性介质中光学格子孤子的传输,得到了孤子参数的演化方程以及格子孤子的形成和稳定传输的条件.结果表明:当光束的入射角小于某临界角度时,光束可被类似波导形式的路径俘获而稳定传输,该临界角随折射率调制周期、调制深度的增加而增大,且光束越窄临界值越大.此外,线性空间啁啾虽然对光束传输的中心位置没有任何影响,但会导致光束发散从而破坏格子孤子的形成和稳定传输,对此提出了采用特定功率取值来补偿啁啾作用从而形成格子孤子的方案.
关键词:
光孤子
光学格子
光传输
矩方法 相似文献
9.
Zhao Hanzhong 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2002,15(2):156-162
A finite difference/boundary integral procedure to determine the acoustic reflected pressure from a fluid-loaded bi-laminated
plate is described. The bi-laminate is composed of a piezoelectric layer and an elastic layer in contact with the fluid, and
is held by an acoustically hard baffle. In the numerical model, the fluid pressure at fluid/solid interface is replaced by
a continuum of point sources weighted by the normal acceleration of the elastic plate, and the governing equation system is
solved in the solid domain. With the normal acceleration found, the reflected pressure in the fluid is determined by an integral
expression involving the Green's function. It is demonstrated that an appropriate applied voltage potential across the piezoelectric
layer has the effect of cancelling either the reflected or scattered pressure of the plate at any chosen field points in the
fluid.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10172039). 相似文献
10.
We consider a quark model based on QCD scale anomaly in which the quarks move in the field of an effective glueball field.
Hadrons correspond to solitonic bags of higher energy density in a nonperturbative sea of condensed gluons. We calculate the
static properties of nucleon in this model and find that the nucleon mass is far too large (2.4–4 GeV) and the proton charge
radius (0.37–0.54 fm) is low. The proton gyromagnetic ratio and gA/gv are in reasonable agreement with the experimental numbers. 相似文献