Geometrically qualified ESPI vibration analysis of an engine

This paper presents an application in the automotive industry where a combination of electronic speckle-pattern interferometry and laser doppler velocimetry were used at a critical stage in the design process of an internal combustion engine. Combined deformation and surface relief measurements were used to study the phase and amplitude of deformation of a vibrating engine. The relief data was combined with the interferometer geometry and used to geometrically correct the deformation data, in an effort to improve accuracy. The measurements allowed rapid identification and quantification of design weaknesses, particularly those causing undesirable resonances. This led to a significant reduction in the design time and lowering of costs, when compared with existing design optimisation methods.     

CDFI鉴别男性乳腺良恶性肿瘤价值及与CXCL1、Gab2、MVD的相关性探究

本研究选取18例男性乳腺恶性肿瘤患者作为研究组,纳入同期41例男性良性乳腺肿瘤及50例健康体检男性分别作为良性对照组和健康对照组,通过对比分析发现,研究组CDFI参数[搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、血流速度(PSV)]高于良性对照组和健康对照组(P＜O.05);PI、RI、PSV联合诊断男性乳腺恶性肿瘤的AUC高...     

Simulation and experiment of the cooling effect of trapped ion by pulsed laser

We investigate the process of pulsed laser cooling using a self-constructed molecular dynamics simulation(MDSimulation) program. We simulate the Doppler cooling process and pulsed laser Doppler cooling process of a single ~(40)Ca~+ ion, and the comparison with the experimental results shows that this self-constructed MD-Simulation program works well in the weak laser intensity situation. Furthermore, we analyze the pulsed laser Doppler cooling process of a single ~(27)Al~+ ion. This program can be used to analyze the molecular dynamic process of various situations of Doppler cooling in an ion trap, which could give predictions and experimental guidance.     

超声波多普勒实验仪

基于多普勒效应原理,分别测得波源的频率和发生相对运动时观测到的频率即可分析出物体相对运动的速度.实验仪以单片机为测控系统核心实现超声波多普勒效应演示实验及速度测量并提供了具体的设计方案与实验结果.同时单片机赋予了仪器以软件为核心的技术特点,具有重塑性与可扩展性.     

Transport of salts and micron-sized particles entrained from a boiling water pool

The entrainment of soluble (KI, CsI) and non-soluble (Al₂O₃) substances through droplets, which are produced by disintegrating steam bubbles at the surface of a boiling water pool, is determined in a pilot-scale facility. Integral measurements are conducted at steady-state conditions in an atmosphere of either pure steam or an air–steam mixture. The ratio of the entrained liquid mass flow and the gas mass flow through the pool, the entrainment factor, is determined for air–steam ratios between 0 and 0.47 kg/kg in the gas atmosphere and at constant total pressures between 2 and 6 bar. The influence of the vertical temperature profile in the gas atmosphere on the convective velocity field is demonstrated by phase Doppler anemometry and particle image velocimetry measurements at a location 2.1 m above the pool surface. The influences of nucleation and natural convection are demonstrated during slow de-pressurization of the facility at rates below 420 Pa/s.     

多光束激光外差高精度测量玻璃厚度的方法

利用基于激光外差测量技术和激光多普勒技术的非接触式多光束激光外差测量方法,得到了光电探测器输出电流的谐波表达式.讨论了该测量方法用于玻璃厚度超精密测量的可行性及理论依据,并利用Matlab软件对不同情况进行了仿真实验.结果表明：该方法在不同入射角时测量平板玻璃厚度最大的误差为0.3%,明显比其他测量方法精度高. 关键词： 外差探测 多光束激光外差 激光多普勒技术 非接触式测量     

多普勒漂移对超音速燃气流光辐射特性计算的影响

分析了超音速射流由于高速相对运动产生多普勒谱线漂移效应对光辐射特性计算的影响。通过采用逐线计算法对不同环境压力、气流温度、气流速度条件下超音速燃气射流在不同的红外光谱区(2.7微米谱带和4.3微米谱带)光辐射谱带积分强度的计算结果比较表明:多普勒漂移效应受环境总压影响最大,压力越大多普勒漂移的影响越小;随着温度升高多普勒漂移效应的影响降低;随着相对速度的增加,多普勒漂移效应的影响多数情况下是增加的。     

Self-mixing instrument for simultaneous distance and speed measurement

A novel instrument based on Self-mixing interferometry is proposed to simultaneously measure absolute distance and velocity. The measurement method is designed for working directly on each kind of surface, in industrial environment, overcoming also problems due to speckle pattern effect. The laser pump current is modulated at quite high frequency (40 kHz) and the estimation of the induced fringes frequency allows an almost instantaneous measurement (measurement time equal to 25 µs). A real time digital elaboration processes the measurement data and discards unreliable measurements. The simultaneous measurement reaches a relative standard deviation of about 4·10⁻⁴ in absolute distance, and 5·10⁻³ in velocity measurement. Three different laser sources are tested and compared. The instrument shows good performances also in harsh environment, for example measuring the movement of an opaque iron tube rotating under a running water flow.     

在不同原子汽室空间中原子相干特性的比较

我们对不同铯原子汽室空间中,电磁诱导吸收(EIA)与电磁诱导透明(EIT)特性进行了比较。通过理论模拟原子在不同多普勒背景下的周期性吸收调制与原子相干效应的关系,表明在狭小空间下的原子,其EIA效应较弱,EIT较强这一特性对应于介质可获得更好的周期性吸收调制,这一特性可用于改善原子汽室中的光子晶体特性。     

奇异值分解在海洋回波多普勒信息提取中的应用

运用矩阵奇异值分解原理,分析了功率谱估计对探测海洋表面信息和硬目标信号的意义,对接收信号的自相关矩阵进行分解以提高谱估计的分辨率,并将处理后的方法对实测数据进行功率谱的估计,与处理前的回波谱图进行比较,实验证明,得出的奇异值分解方法可以改善多普勒回波功率谱的性能,满足高频地波雷达的目标探测要求。