全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1993篇 |
免费 | 553篇 |
国内免费 | 95篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 313篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
数学 | 77篇 |
物理学 | 2125篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 61篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 84篇 |
2016年 | 90篇 |
2015年 | 71篇 |
2014年 | 160篇 |
2013年 | 143篇 |
2012年 | 136篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 116篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 148篇 |
2007年 | 144篇 |
2006年 | 140篇 |
2005年 | 105篇 |
2004年 | 109篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 73篇 |
2000年 | 69篇 |
1999年 | 49篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2641条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
We proposed an electro-optic modulator with two-bus one-ring (TBOR) structure to improve the extinction ratio and reduce insert loss. It has a dual output compared with one-bus one-ring structure. In addition, double-layer graphene makes it possible for the modulation in the visible to mid-infrared wavelength range. It shows that this new electro-optic modulator can present two switching states well with low insertion loss, high absorption and high extinction ratio. At , when the switching states are based on the chemical potential, and , the insertion losses of both output ports are less than 2 dB, the absorption of the output port coupled via a micro-ring reaches 45 dB and the extinction ratio reaches 14 dB. When the refractive index of the dielectric material is 4.2, the applied voltage will be less than 1.2 V, thus can be used in low-voltage CMOS technology. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a new and original model for theoretical calculation and experimental measurement of the noise power spectral density (NPSD) in phase-modulated optical links. The phase modulation is operated in the RF frequency range by an external phase modulator. The NPSD is derived for the first time in interferometric systems, by considering all effects such as the 1/f FM noise of the laser and white noise applied to light from a 1550 nm DFB laser, with phase modulation. The results show for the first time the influence of the phase modulation index, modulation frequency and interferometric delay in the phase-to-intensity noise conversion. The experimental and simulation results of conversion of FM-noise to intensity noise in an optical link by considering the external RF phase modulation are shown with good agreement. 相似文献
3.
4.
Zhang Xinliang Huang Dexiu Sun Junqiang Liu Deming 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2004,36(7):627-634
A simple scheme for single to multi-channel wavelength conversion based on cross-gain modulation of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) spectrum in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is described. Single to 16-channel wavelength conversion at 10 Gb/s is first demonstrated without any additional probe lights, the modulation information carried by input signal could be converted into arbitrary many channels if only the demultiplexer with enough channels is exploited. Output performance and pattern effects are investigated experimentally. 相似文献
5.
Phase modulation in dipolar-coupled A2 spin systems: effect of maximum state mixing in H NMR in vivo
Leif Schrder Christian Schmitz Peter Bachert 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2004,171(2):69
Coupling constants of nuclear spin systems can be determined from phase modulation of multiplet resonances. Strongly coupled systems such as citrate in prostatic tissue exhibit a more complex modulation than AX connectivities, because of substantial mixing of quantum states. An extreme limit is the coupling of n isochronous spins (An system). It is observable only for directly connected spins like the methylene protons of creatine and phosphocreatine which experience residual dipolar coupling in intact muscle tissue in vivo. We will demonstrate that phase modulation of this “pseudo-strong” system is quite simple compared to those of AB systems. Theory predicts that the spin-echo experiment yields conditions as in the case of weak interactions, in particular, the phase modulation depends linearly on the line splitting and the echo time. 相似文献
6.
7.
用反向调制照明法分析光栅成像效应 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
提出了用反向调制照法明分析光栅成像效应的观点,研究了光栅系统的反向衍射干涉效应,成功地揭示了泰伯效应与劳效应的内在联系,并在白光双光栅衍射干涉的“消色效应”的基础上获得了白光扩展光源照明下白光光栅成像效应和具有实用意义的四光栅干涉系统。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Frank H.G.M. Wijnands Charles G. Crookes Paul M. Charles Richard M. Ash Ian F. Lealman Michael J. Robertson Anthony E. Kelly Kevin A. Williams Aeneas B. Massara Richard V. Penty Ian H. White 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2002,34(10):959-973
An anomalous modulation in the wavelength spectrum has been observed in lasers with spot-size converters. This intensity modulation is shown to be caused by beating between the fundamental lasing mode and radiation modes in the taper. This results in a periodic modulation in the net gain spectrum, which causes wavelength jumps between adjacent net gain maxima, and a drive current dependent spectral width that is expected to affect system performance. The amplitude of this spectral modulation is reduced significantly by either using an angled rear-facet which reflects the beating radiation modes away from the laser axis, or by using a nonlinear, adiabatic taper. 相似文献