Necessary and sufficient conditions in constrained optimization

Additional conditions are attached to the Kuhn-Tucker conditions giving a set of conditions which are both necessary and sufficient for optimality in constrained optimization, under appropriate constraint qualifications. Necessary and sufficient conditions are also given for optimality of the dual problem. Duality and converse duality are treated accordingly.     

A general converse theorem for mean‐value theorems in linear elasticity

We prove a rather general mean‐value formula in the theory of elasticity, which expresses the value of the displacement at the centre of a sphere in terms of certain combinations of integral averages over the sphere itself of the traction and the displacement. We also establish the corresponding converse to this mean‐value formula under minimal smoothness assumptions on the displacement. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An elementary proof of a converse mean-value theorem

We present a new converse mean value theorem, with a rather elementary proof.     

Approximation of Functions by the Szász-Mirakjan-Kantorovich Operator

We characterize the approximation of functions in the L_p-norm by the Szász-Mirakjan-Kantorovich operator. We prove a direct and a strong converse inequality of type B in terms of an appropriate K-functional.     

Nondifferentiable mathematical programming and convex-concave functions

For a convex-concave functionL(x, y), we define the functionf(x) which is obtained by maximizingL with respect toy over a specified set. The minimization problem with objective functionf is considered. We derive necessary conditions of optimality for this problem. Based upon these necessary conditions, we define its dual problem. Furthermore, a duality theorem and a converse duality theorem are obtained. It is made clear that these results are extensions of those derived in studies on a class of nondifferentiable mathematical programming problems.This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences.     

Strong converse inequalities for Meyer-König and Zeller operators

In this paper we give the strong converse inequality of type B for Meyer-König and Zeller operators.     

Gamma 算子在 Lp (1≤p ≤∞)空间带权同时逼近的强逆不等式

该文利用修正的带权 K- 泛函K²σ f, t²)_w,p, 考虑Gamma算子在L_p~ (1≤p ≤∞)空间带权同时逼近, 给出了它的 B -型强逆不等式.     

度量空间中反交换映射的公共不动点

通过引入度量空间中的反交换映射，证明了一个公共不动点定理。这一结果不同于相关的献。     

N(2,2,0)代数的稳定化子与同余分解

为了深入研究N(2,2,0)代数的代数结构,首先利用代数的推理方法进一步研究了N(2,2,0)代数的稳定化子,改进了以前学者的部分结果,然后利用稳定化子建立了一种同余关系,给出了N(2,2,0)代数的同余分解,证明了其商代数仍是N(2,2,0)代数,并获得了自然同态下一类逆像的代数结构和性质.     

名优产品与劣质产品，孰优孰劣——消费品市场的博弈分析

由于信息不对称,买者通过逆向选择,在消费品市场上形成’伪劣产品”驱逐“名优产品”,类似于货币史上“劣币驱逐良币”,从而伪劣产品泛滥,而在信息畅通的情况下,消费者的选择是购买名优产品,不买劣质产品,厂商的选择是生产名优产品,或者长期生产劣质产品,但产品无人问津.