全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3548篇 |
免费 | 365篇 |
国内免费 | 384篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 308篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 341篇 |
综合类 | 123篇 |
数学 | 2632篇 |
物理学 | 891篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 81篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 85篇 |
2016年 | 116篇 |
2015年 | 73篇 |
2014年 | 149篇 |
2013年 | 214篇 |
2012年 | 192篇 |
2011年 | 224篇 |
2010年 | 207篇 |
2009年 | 267篇 |
2008年 | 256篇 |
2007年 | 280篇 |
2006年 | 235篇 |
2005年 | 198篇 |
2004年 | 171篇 |
2003年 | 186篇 |
2002年 | 152篇 |
2001年 | 145篇 |
2000年 | 118篇 |
1999年 | 113篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4297条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Transformation hydrodynamics and the corresponding metamaterials have been proposed as a means to exclude the drag force acting on an object. Here, we report a strategy to deploy the hydrodynamic cloaks in a more practical manner by assembling different-shaped cloaking parts. Our strategy is to first model a square-shaped cloak and a carpet cloak and then combine them to conceal a more complex-shaped space in the three-dimensional hydrodynamic flow. With the derivation of transformation hydrodynamics, the coordinate transformations for each hydrodynamic cloaking are demonstrated with the calculated viscosity tensors. The pressure and velocity fields of the square, triangular (carpet), and exemplary three-dimensional house-shaped cloaks are numerically simulated, thus showing a cloaking effect and reduced drag. This study suggests an efficient way of cloaking complex architectures from fluid-dynamic forces. 相似文献
3.
The Schwinger representation of the SO(8) fermion pair algebra in terms ofd and quasispin vector (u, s, v) bosons is used in deriving a microscopic boson coherent state having both particle-hole and pair excitations. The coherent
state is the exact boson image of the HFB variational solution. We can study the shape phase transition and pairing behaviour
of the nuclear ground states using the coherent states. 相似文献
4.
Paul Bankston 《Archive for Mathematical Logic》2006,45(1):97-112
The Chang-Łoś-Suszko theorem of first-order model theory characterizes universal-existential classes of models as just those
elementary classes that are closed under unions of chains. This theorem can then be used to equate two model-theoretic closure
conditions for elementary classes; namely unions of chains and existential substructures. In the present paper we prove a
topological analogue and indicate some applications. 相似文献
5.
The finite-size corrections, central chargesc, and scaling dimensionsx of tricritical hard squares and critical hard hexagons are calculated analytically. This is achieved by solving the special functional equation or inversion identity satisfied by the commuting row transfer matrices of these lattice models at criticality. The results are expressed in terms of Rogers dilogarithms. For tricritical hard squares we obtainc=7/10,x=3/40, 1/5, 7/8, 6/5 and for hard hexagons we obtainc=4/5,x=2/15, 4/5, 17/15, 4/3, 9/5, in accord with the predictions of conformal and modular invariance. 相似文献
6.
曾六川 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2002,22(1):99-106
该文研究Banach空间中一类强增生型变分包含解的存在性及其具误差的Ishikawa迭代程序的收敛性问题.该文结果是几位作者早期与最近的相应结果的改进和推广. 相似文献
7.
An applied cell mapping method for optimal control problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. H. Zhu 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1989,60(3):485-500
From the application point of view, a series of modifications are proposed for the cell mapping method discussed in Ref. 1 for the optimal control analysis of dynamical systems. The cell order around the target set is rearranged. A set of common discriminate principles is used for the selection of the optimal one among competing control strategies of the same cost. Inequality constraints of the system are taken into account. The number of elements in the set of allowable time intervals is not prescribed, but left open. These modifications seem to make the cell mapping method more efficient for analyzing feedback systems and for obtaining their global optimal control information. The algorithms presented in this paper could broaden the application of the cell mapping approach of Ref. 1 to a wider class of engineering problems. 相似文献
8.
本文首先将文[1]中的BLD映射推广为弱(L1,L2)-BLD映射,并证明了如下正则性结果:存在两个可积指数 P1=P1(n,L1,L2)<n<q1=q1(n,L1,L2),使得对任意弱(L1,L2)-BLD映射f∈(Ω,Rn),都有f∈(Ω,Rn),即f为(L1,L2)-BLD映射. 相似文献
9.
曾六川 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2002,22(3):336-341
设犈是一致凸Banach空间,满足Opial条件或具有Frechet可微范数,犆是犈的非空闭凸子集,且犜:犆→犆是非扩张映象.又设对任何初始数据狓1 ∈犆,序列{狓狀}由下列修改了的Ishikawa迭代程序生成:狓狀+1 =狋狀犜狀(狊狀犜狀狓狀+ (1-狊狀)狓狀)+ (1-狋狀)狓狀, 狀≥1, (I)其中,数列{狋狀}与{狊狀}满足下列条件(i)和(ii)之一:(i)狋狀∈ [犪,犫]且狊狀∈ [0,犫];(ii)狋狀∈ [犪,1]且狊狀∈ [犪,犫],这里,常数犪,犫满足0<犪≤犫<1.作者证明了,犜有不动点的充要条件是,{狓狀}
弱收敛且{‖狓狀-犜狓狀‖}收敛到0.而且,由此即知,若犜有不动点,则{狓狀}弱收敛到犜的一个不动点. 相似文献
10.
Electron beam induced quantitative X-ray mapping has become a very useful characterisation tool for determining the elemental
distribution in materials, whether using energy dispersive spectroscopy or wavelength dispersive spectroscopy. The X-ray intensity
distributions of the elements from an X-ray map allow us to generate two dimensional and ternary scatter diagrams thus converting
spatial information into concentration dimensions, which is an important tool for displaying the spatial relationships of
elements or correlated elements (phases) in materials. To best understand how to use this tool, we need to understand the
production and features of the scatter diagram. The type of clustering observed in the scatter diagram, whether oval, linear
or spherical, can give the major and trace element distributions within phases as well as qualitative and quantitative phase
information. This paper demonstrates the generation of scatter diagrams, properties of scatter diagrams, interpretation of
scatter diagrams and the advantages of scatter diagrams through the use of examples. 相似文献