基于交换作用的纳磁逻辑电路片上时钟结构研究

纳磁逻辑电路具有低功耗、非易失和可常温下制备等优点, 实现低功耗片上时钟是其集成化的必备条件. 本文提出了一种基于交换作用的纳磁逻辑电路片上时钟结构, 用载流铜导线产生的奥斯特场将铁磁体薄膜覆层进行磁化, 然后依靠铁磁体层与纳磁体界面存在的交换作用场使后者磁化方向发生翻转. 与轭式铁磁体时钟用外磁场控制纳磁体磁化方向相比, 该方案在功耗方面降低了5/6, 时钟边界杂散场强度降低了2/3, 达到降低功耗、减轻串扰的目的. 此外, 采用微磁仿真进一步验证了该时钟结构上的纳磁体逻辑阵列可以实现逻辑功能. 关键词： 纳磁逻辑 片上时钟 交换作用     

采用直、弯静叶压气机时序效应实验研究

本文实验研究了采用直、弯静叶的某重复级低速压气机在不同时序位置时的总性能及横截面流场特性.在不同流量工况下对压气机整体性能及流场进行了详细测量.结果表明,采用正弯静叶的压气机时序效应相对较弱且喘振裕度有所增加;同时,在压比略有减小的前提下(0.1%级别),凭借消耗扭轴功的大幅F降(3%左右),效率在设计工况下最大可提高...     

Correlation Analysis of the Alternating Step Generator

The alternating step generator is a well-known keystream generator consisting of two stop/go clocked LFSRs, LFSR₁ and LFSR₂, whose clocks are controlled by another LFSR, LFSR₃, which is clocked regularly. A probabilistic analysis of this generator is conducted which shows that the posterior probabilites of individual bits of the first derivatives of the regularly clocked LFSR₁ and LFSR₂ sequences, when conditioned on a given segment of the first derivative of the keystream sequence, can be computed efficiently in a number of probabilistic models of interest. The expected values of these probabilities, for a random keystream sequence, are derived by an approximate theoretical analysis and are also verified by systematic computer experiments. It is pointed out that these posterior probabilities can be enhanced in a resynchronization scenario and thus used for a low-complexity fast correlation attack on the two LFSRs. More generally, it is argued that even without resynchronization these probabilities may be significantly different from one half for fast correlation attacks based on iterative decoding algorithms to be successful, although with incresead complexity. A related method for computing the posterior probabilities of individual bits of the LFSR₃ sequence, when conditioned on both the keystream sequence and the LFSR₁ and LFSR₂ sequences, is also developed. As these posterior probabilities are much more different from one half, they can be used for a low-complexity fast correlation attack on LFSR₃, provided that the initial states of LFSR₁ and LFSR₂ are previously reconstructed.     

CRITERIA FOR AN ANALYTIC FUNCTION BELONGING TO THE Q_K SPACES

The author gives a mild integral condition in a nondecreasing function K : [0, ∞) → [0, ∞), which is sufficient and the best possible to ensure that f is a Bloch function if and only if f belongs to QK, a Mbius-invariant space of functions analytic in the unit disk. Their contributions are slight improvements of known results, and the proofs presented here are independently developed. The corresponding results for meromorphic case are also given.     

周向加肋非圆柱壳谐振分析的一个新矩阵方法

基于一类柱壳谐振控制方程呈一阶常微分矩阵方程形式以及傅立叶级数展开,提出了一种新矩阵方法,求解两端简支具有环肋加强非圆柱壳在谐外压作用下的稳态响应．该方法和以往同类方法相比,有两个突出的优点:1) 矩阵微分方程的解采用齐次扩容精细积分法替代龙格-库塔法,提高了精度;其中传递矩阵能实现计算机精确计算．2) 环肋作用力借助Dirac-δ函数和三角级数逼近可以解析求出;除法向作用力外,还考虑了切向作用力．通过数值计算,还研究了外激励频率对壳体位移和应力的影响规律．对比有限元分析与其它方法的计算结果,表明了该方法的正确性和有效性．     

一种弹塑性材料动态起裂韧度的J表征和测试方法

在数值计算的基础上提出了一个弹塑性材料动态起裂韧度的J表征和测试方法．这一方法利用自行研制的间接杆-杆型冲击拉伸试验装置，对周边切口的短圆柱试件实施基于一维试验原理的弹塑性材料动态断裂试验；利用试件两端的平均载荷—相对位移曲线(P-δ)或平均载荷-裂纹张开位移曲线(P-△)，推广Bice远场公式获得动态J积分；采用柔度变化率法确定裂纹起裂点，从而得到动态起裂韧度JJD．这一方法的优点在于利用P-δ或P-△曲线将外力对试件所做的与裂纹运动无关的质心惯性运动动能近似地从总能量中分离出来，且平均载荷P在起裂前以至失稳扩展前是单调增的，同时试验获得的P-δ和P-△曲线光滑，这使得用J积分作为裂纹尖端的表征参量以及用柔度变化率法确定起裂点和失稳点具有坚实的物理基础．     

轴向间距对时序效应影响的研究

通过数值模拟研究了叶排间轴向间距对1.5级涡轮叶栅时序效应的影响。结果表明,轴向间距对时序效应有很 大影响,涡轮效率的变化幅度以及效率极值出现的位置都发生了明显改变。     

低速压气机中静叶Clocking效应的二维和三维数值模拟与实验结果验证

本文采用二维和三维非定常数值模拟的方法研究了低速压气机的静叶时宁效应。与实验结果进行对比分析后发现,二维和三维数值模拟均捕捉到了较明显的静叶Clocking效应:二维计算得到的效率变化幅度为0.51%,三维计算的结果为0.42%,均低于实验结果(1.1%)。二维计算很好的验证了Clocking效率曲线的走势,但三维计算的结果则存在相位上的偏差。文中应用负射流理论解释三维计算中较大的数值粘性带来的尾迹偏移现象。     

An analytical approach to estimate local liquid heights in horizontal diabatic slug flow

As the intermittent (slug) flow pattern was recently shown to be, along with the stratified flow regime, responsible for circumferential anisothermality of horizontal steam generating tubes operating at moderate steam qualities, the ability to estimate the local liquid levels in such tubes and to compare them with the position of the circumferentially maximum value of the externally applied heat loading appears to be of great practical importance for boiler designers. While the procedure of the estimation of minimum liquid heights (h_L) in horizontal stratified flows was suggested in previous papers, this study presents an analytical approach for engineering evaluations of h_L in the horizontal, diabatic slug flow pattern. It is, importantly, shown that the use of the stratified flow-based approach to evaluate h_L in slug flows results in the overestimation of actual liquid heights which may be detrimental for boiler tubes, especially under circumferentially nonuniform heat loading.