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Design of a Thin Film Infrared Barcode on a Flexible Substrate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Brian Monacelli Dale Kotter Glenn D. Boreman 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(2):317-325
We report the design, fabrication and characterization of an infrared barcode. This barcode is composed of a bilayer of titanium and amorphous silicon on a flexible Kapton substrate. Information encoded in the barcode shows high contrast when viewed with an infrared imaging system in the 8 to 12 m spectral region. The barcode information is concealed under visible viewing conditions, i.e., the barcode appears as an untreated, uniform metal sheet to a detector of visible radiation (400 to 700nm). 相似文献
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Radon变换在二维条码图像识别中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分忻了DataMatrix(简称DM)二维条码的符号结构特点,根据Radon变换的基本思想方法,提出一种对识别无间断的连续线段很有效的算法和一种对识别“铁路线”很有效的算法,运用这两途中算法,在二维条码图像最小模块仅为2.7像素的情况下,在图像轻微弯曲的情况下,可以对二维条码图像中的黑边和铁路线快速准确地定位,该算法可以应用于QR Code、DataMatrix、Code93和龙贝码等二维条码的图像识别。 相似文献
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Júlia Karla A. M. Xavier Talissa Gabriele C. Baia Oscar Victor C. Alegria Pablo Luis B. Figueiredo Adriana R. Carneiro Edith Cibelle de O. Moreira Jos Guilherme S. Maia William N. Setzer Joyce Kelly R. da Silva 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
Cinnamomum verum (Lauraceae), also known as “true cinnamon” or “Ceylon cinnamon” has been widely used in traditional folk medicine and cuisine for a long time. The systematics of C. verum presents some difficulties due to genetic variation and morphological similarity between other Cinnamomum species. The present work aimed to find chemical and molecular markers of C. verum samples from the Amazon region of Brazil. The leaf EOs and the genetic material (DNA) were extracted from samples cultivated and commercial samples. The chemical composition of the essential oils from samples of C. verum cultivated (Cve1-Cve5) and commercial (Cve6-c-Cv9-c) was grouped by multivariate statistical analysis of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The major compounds were rich in benzenoids and phenylpropanoids, such as eugenol (0.7–91.0%), benzyl benzoate (0.28–76.51%), (E)-cinnamyl acetate (0.36–32.1%), and (E)-cinnamaldehyde (1.0–19.73%). DNA barcodes were developed for phylogenetic analysis using the chloroplastic regions of the matK and rbcL genes, and psbA-trnH intergenic spacer. The psbA-trnH sequences provided greater diversity of nucleotides, and matK confirmed the identity of C. verum. The combination of DNA barcode and volatile profile was found to be an important tool for the discrimination of C. verum varieties and to examine the authenticity of industrial sources. 相似文献
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Frontispiece: Simultaneous Quantification of Multiple Cancer Biomarkers in Blood Samples through DNA‐Assisted Nanopore Sensing 下载免费PDF全文
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The Egyptian flora is rich with a large number of Triticum plants, which are very difficult to discriminate between in the early developmental stages. This study assesses the significance of using two DNA Barcoding loci (matK and rbcL) in distinguishing between 18 different Triticum accessions in Egypt. We isolated and sequenced 15 rbcL and six matK fragments, but our analysis of the resultant sequences demonstrated a limited ability of matK and rbcL in distinguishing between Triticum accessions. Therefore, we pursued a bioinformatics approach to determine the most useful loci which may be used as DNA barcodes for the Triticum spp. We obtained the 10 available chloroplast genomes of the 10 Triticum species and sub-species from NCBI, and performed chloroplast genome-wide analysis to find the potential barcode loci. A total of 134 chloroplast genes, gene combinations, intergenic regions and intergenic region combinations were tested using a Tree-based method. We were unable to discriminate between Triticum species by using chloroplast genes, gene combinations and intergenic regions. However, a combination of the intergenic region (trnfM-trnT) with either (trnD-psbM), (petN-trnC), (matK-rps16) or (rbcL-psaI) demonstrated a very high discrimination capacity, suggesting their utilization as DNA barcodes for the Triticum plants. Furthermore, our novel DNA barcodes demonstrated high discrimination capacity for other Poaceae members. 相似文献
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Simultaneous Quantification of Multiple Cancer Biomarkers in Blood Samples through DNA‐Assisted Nanopore Sensing 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Lei Liu Ting Li Dr. Shouwen Zhang Dr. Peng Song Bingyuan Guo Prof. Yuliang Zhao Prof. Hai‐Chen Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(37):11882-11887
Protein biomarkers in blood have been widely used in the early diagnosis of disease. However, simultaneous detection of many biomarkers in a single sample remains challenging. Herein, we show that the combination of a sandwich assay and DNA‐assisted nanopore sensing could unambiguously identify and quantify several antigens in a mixture. We use five barcode DNAs to label different gold nanoparticles that can selectively bind specific antigens. After the completion of the sandwich assay, barcode DNAs are released and subject to nanopore translocation tests. The distinct current signatures generated by each barcode DNA allow simultaneous quantification of biomarkers at picomolar level in clinical samples. This approach would be very useful for accurate and multiplexed quantification of cancer‐associated biomarkers within a very small sample volume, which is critical for non‐invasive early diagnosis of cancer. 相似文献
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Shengnan Xie 《Analytica chimica acta》2009,638(2):213-219
Modern tools for the analysis of cellular function aim for the quantitative measurement of all members of a given class of biological molecules. Of the analyte classes, nucleic acid measurements are typically the most tractable, both on an individual analyte basis and in parallel. Thus, tools are being sought to enable measurement of other cellular molecules using nucleic acid biosensors. Of the variety of potential nucleic acid biosensor strategies, structure-switching aptamers (SSAs) present a unique opportunity to couple sensing and readout of the target molecule. However, little has been characterized about the parameters that determine the fidelity of the signal from SSA biosensors. In this study, a small molecule biosensor based on a SSA was engineered to detect the model small molecule, theophylline, in solution. Quantitative theophylline detection over nearly three orders-of-magnitude was achieved by scintillation counting and quantitative PCR. Further analysis showed that the biosensor fidelity is primarily controlled by the relative stability of the two conformations of the SSA. 相似文献