全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2731篇 |
免费 | 596篇 |
国内免费 | 165篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 897篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 256篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
数学 | 304篇 |
物理学 | 2010篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 84篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 73篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 147篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 204篇 |
2013年 | 231篇 |
2012年 | 229篇 |
2011年 | 206篇 |
2010年 | 173篇 |
2009年 | 167篇 |
2008年 | 182篇 |
2007年 | 170篇 |
2006年 | 158篇 |
2005年 | 138篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 81篇 |
2001年 | 71篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3492条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
By use of the 2-m Mcmath-Pierce telescope at Kitt Peak, the high-quality spectra of a plage with moderate brightness near the center of solar disk were obtained. The data include seven spectral lines, which are Hα, Hβ, CaII H and K lines and the infrared triplet. With the consideration of fine structures of solar plages, a two-component atmospheric model is constructed by keeping the cool component to be the quiet atmosphere. Three cases of the hot component are given for different filling factors where the temperature and density distribution are adjusted in order to reproduce the seven observed spectral profiles. We also briefly discuss the influence of the column density at the base of the corona, m0, and the macro-turbulent velocity on the required filling factor and computed profiles. The two-component model is compared with precious one-component semi-empirical models. The limitation of the model is pointed out and further improvement is indicated. 相似文献
2.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2004,36(9):1304-1313
For rough heterogeneous samples, the contrast observed in XPS images may result from both changes in elemental or chemical composition and sample topography. Background image acquisition and subtraction are frequently utilized to minimize topographical effects so that images represent concentration variations in the sample. This procedure may significantly increase the data acquisition time. Multivariate statistical methods can assist in resolving topographical and chemical information from multispectral XPS images. Principal component analysis (PCA) is one method for identification of the highest correlation/variation between the images. Topography, which is common to all of the images, will be resolved in the first most significant component. The score of this component contains spatial information about the topography of the surface, whereas the loading is a quantitative representation of the topography contribution to each elemental/chemical image. The simple‐to‐use self‐modelling mixture analysis (Simplisma) method is a pure variable method that searches for the source of most differences in the data and therefore has the potential to distinguish between chemical and topographical phases in images. The mathematical background correction scheme is developed and validated by comparing results to the experimental background correction for samples with differing degrees of topography. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Alan L. Andrew 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2003,43(3):485-503
The asymptotic correction technique of Paine, de Hoog and Anderssen can dramatically improve the accuracy of finite difference or finite element eigenvalues at negligible extra cost if closed form expressions are available for the errors in a simpler related problem. This paper gives closed form expressions for the errors in the eigenvalues of certain Sturm–Liouville problems obtained by various methods, thereby increasing the range of problems for which asymptotic correction can achieve maximum efficiency. It also investigates implementation of the method for more general problems. 相似文献
4.
Wei Gang SU Huai Jie ZHONG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):515-522
This paper introduces the concept of the generalized Riesz operators and the concept of the generalized West decomposition of a general operator which generalizes the definition of the West decomposition of Riesz operators, and proves that the following three statements are equivalent on a general Banach space:
(a) Every generalized Riesz operator has the generalized West decomposition;
(b) Every operator makes strong Stampfli theorem true; Every operator has Apostol's compact correction. 相似文献
5.
6.
We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory of an equivalent sine-Gordon model is used to determine the density correlation length. At the surface of a rectilinear plain wall, the universality of the asymptotic behavior of the density correlations is suggested. A scaling analysis implies a local form of the compressibility sum rule near a hard wall. A symmetry of the Coulomb system with respect to the Möbius conformal transformation, which induces a gravitational source acting on the particle density, is established. Among the consequences, a universal term of the finite-size expansion of the grand potential is derived exactly for a disk geometry of the confining domain. 相似文献
7.
A probe-corrected theory based on complex point sources is presented for computing the acoustic field of an arbitrary finite source from measurements of the near field on a cylindrical scanning surface. The complex point sources are used both as basis functions for the expansion of the field outside the scan cylinder and for the representation of the probe. The resulting probe-corrected formulas are considerably simpler than the standard probe-corrected formulas based on cylindrical waves. The new formulation makes simulations of near-field scanning systems much less computationally intensive than simulations based on standard theory. The complex point-source theory is validated through numerical examples involving a baffled circular piston transducer probe. 相似文献
8.
AO Sheng-Mei YAN Jia-Ren 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(1):15-18
Three types of expression in the dark-soliton perturbation theory based on squared Jost solutions are invesgigaged in ghis paper. It is shown that there are three formally different results about the effects of perturbagion on a dark soliton, and it is proved by means of a transformation between two integral variables that they are essentially equivalent. 相似文献
9.
Tomohiro Shirai 《Optical Review》2004,11(5):312-319
Spatial coherence of the field modified by low-order adaptive optics is analyzed to establish a theoretical basis for the recent idea of using adaptive optics as a spatial coherence modifier. In this context low-order adaptive optics has the ability to correct some of the low-order aberrations specified by Zernike polynomials. The initial field to be modified is assumed to be a spatially partially coherent one resulting from phase disturbance. It is demonstrated, as in the previous study, that low-order adaptive optics serves to enhance the spatial coherence of the resultant field and that the effect of the enhancement becomes stronger as the spatial coherence of the initially partially coherent field increases. Potential applications of low-order adaptive optics as a spatial coherence modifier are briefly discussed. 相似文献
10.
Results from Super-Kamiokande-I’s entire 1496 live days of solar neutrino data are presented, including the absolute flux,
energy spectrum, zenith angle (day/night) and seasonal variation. The possibility of MSW and vacuum oscillations is discussed
in light of these results. Results from the first 1289 days of Super-K-I’s atmospheric neutrino analysis are also presented,
including the evidence for νμ →ν
τ oscillations, against νμ → νsterile oscillations, and the current limits on proton decay. Finally, results based on 56 × 1019 protons on target are given for the K2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. 相似文献