时间积分声光相关器相关峰的提取

对时间积分声光相关器的原理进行了理论分析，通过实验得到了叠加在包络上的相关峰波形，为了对其进行修正，引入了后处理电路，最后得到了比较理想的相关峰波形。     

Power Analysis and Experimental Study of the Fiber Null Coupler with an Acousto-optic Device

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｈｉｇｈ ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ ｏｐｔｉｃａｌｓｗｉｔｃｈｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓａｒｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｌｙｏｆｅｎｏｒｍｏｕｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ .Ｔｏｄａｔｅｍａｎｙｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓｈａｖｅ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｈｉｇｈ ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ[1,2 ] .Ｔｈｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｌｏｗｉｎｓｅｒｔｉｏｎｌｏ…     

Null Fiber Coupler with Ultra-high Splitting Ratio of 100000∶1 for All-fiber Acousto-optic Switch

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｔｈｅｆｉｂｅｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｆｉｂｅｒｆｕｓｅｄｎｕｌｌｃｏｕｐｌｅｒａｒｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｏｆｇｒｅａｔｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ.Ａｌｌ ｆｉｂｅｒａｃｏｕｓｔｏ ｏｐｔｉｃｓｗｉｔｃｈ[1] ,ｔｕｎａｂｌｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｆｉｌｔｅｒ[2 ] ,ｏｐｔｉｃａｌａｄｄ ｄｒｏｐｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｘｅｒ (ＯＡＤＭ ) [3] ａｎｄｆｉｂｅｒｐｏｌａｒｉｚｅｒ[4 ] ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ .Ｆｏｒａｌｌｔｈｅｓｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ ,ｎｕｌｌｃｏｕｐｌｅｒｗｉｔｈｌｏｗ…     

Implementation of the Laser Diffraction Technique for Acoustic Cavitation Bubble Investigations

Knowledge of the acoustic cavitation cloud would be useful for improving ultrasound reactor design. Among the characterisation techniques, few are adapted to bubble investigations in an intense ultrasound field. Some problems raised by these measurements result from interactions between the acoustic pressure wave and the measuring light wave. This paper reports the implementation of the laser diffraction technique to determine the size and volume concentration of bubbles generated by a dipping horn operating at 20 kHz. Measurements were performed with a Malvern 2600 instrument. The size distribution, deduced from the diffraction pattern scattered by the bubble cloud crossed by a laser beam, is disturbed by the acoustic pressure wave involving deviation of a light beam at low diffusion angles (acousto‐optic effect). A bubble size correction procedure based on the subtraction of the light energy due to the ultrasound wave is described. The size measurements, and thus the correction procedure, were validated by a second laser technique based on a different measuring principle: phase Doppler interferometry. The measurement reliability was further confirmed by an original application of laser diffraction based on measurements performed just after sonication. These three methods lead to a mean bubble size (Sauter mean diameter) of about 10 μm at a high ultrasound power input. Concerning the void fraction, only measurements achieved after sonication and by laser diffraction predict a correct estimation of this parameter.     

偏振无关的楔型光隔离器插入损耗与反向隔离度分析

在高斯光束传输理论基础上，推导出求解偏振无关楔型光隔离器插入损耗与反向隔离度的数学解析表达式；得出了采用不同材料隔离器的插入损耗，反向隔离度与双折射晶体倾斜角度及双折射晶体和旋转晶体间距的关系曲线，分析了影响光隔离器插入损耗，反向隔离度的因素，实际测量结果与理论分析相吻合。     

声光双稳系统的混沌同步

首先给出布拉格型声光双稳系统耦合驱动的混沌同步化方案，用最大条件Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数分析方法得出耦合驱动下系统混沌输出同步化条件，发现通过适当比例的耦合驱动可以使两组混沌系统达到同步的混沌输出。分析此混沌同步化方案可以抵抗噪声的干扰，并且在两系统出现偏差时仍可以实现混沌同步，找到了实用的单变量延时微分系统非Ｐｅｃｏｒａ－Ｃａｒｒｏｌｌ规则的混沌同步化方案。最后做了实验验证。     

高动态范围声光接收机

介绍了一种高动态范围声光接收机，这种接收机具备实现宽带射频信号幅度，频率和相位的信道比探测能力，该接收机在０．６３２８μｍ激光器的工作条件下（１．０ｍＷ），声光布拉格盒在５０ｍＷ射频信号区动下，在１４０ＭＨｚ的中心频率上２０ＭＨdisplay status     

Q‐switched and modelocked all‐fiber lasers based on advanced acousto‐optic devices

The interest in all‐fiber lasers is stimulated by the inherent advantages they have over bulk lasers in aspects such as heat dissipation and robustness. The performance of Q‐switched and modelocked fiber lasers can benefit enormously from the development of all‐fiber configurations. A fiber laser with strictly all‐fiber components can fulfil the requirements of mechanical stability, low maintenance, enhanced power efficiency, simplified assembly process, and low cost. In this framework, recent developments infiber acousto‐optic devices are reviewed that have demonstrated new possibilities for actively Q‐switched distributed feedback fiber lasers, modelocking lasers and doubly active Q‐switched modelocked lasers. The aim is to demonstrate the great potential of infiber devices for the active control of different types of fiber lasers.     

声光可调谐滤波器多波长同时滤波的特性

集成光学声光可调谐滤波器 (AOTF)有很多优点 ,特别是它可以同时滤出多个波长 ,因此在波分复用(WDM)光纤通信网络中有重要应用。针对其这种特性 ,运用耦合模理论 ,导出了同时存在两束声波时的严格的耦合模方程。在此基础上 ,得到滤波特性的数值解 ,分析了多波长同时运用时 ,滤波器的主峰强度、中心波长和 3dB带宽随时间的波动 ,同时也分析了当信道间隔较小时滤波特性失真严重、噪声较高的原因。在分析了共线型声光可调谐滤波器多波长同时运用所存在缺点的基础上 ,提出利用准共线模转换器来改善声光可调谐滤波器多波长同时运用的性能。     

多维正常声电光效应最佳工作模式的确定

通过对四方、立方晶系的纵向电光效应和多维正常声光效应的研究，选定了四方晶系的KDP晶体和立方晶系的GaP晶体作为多维正常声电光器件的最佳晶体，并通过计算两种晶体的声光互作用性能参量，确定了它们的二维、三维、四维正常声电光效应的最佳工作模式。研究结果为多维正常声电光器件的设计与制作打下了良好基础。多维声电光器件在多路光通信和多通道光信息处理中有应用前景。