Synergistic effects on iodine release in potassium iodide solution by combination of ultrasound and visible light irradiations

Iodine release in potassium iodide solution has been investigated under the irradiations of ultrasound and visible light respectively and simultaneously. We have observed that the amount of iodine liberated under the combined irradiation of ultrasound and visible light is larger than the sum of that under the respective irradiations of ultrasound and visible light, indicating a synergistic effect of ultrasound and visible light irradiations. Based on the investigation of the reaction kinetics of iodine liberated, we have ascribed the synergistic effect to the perfect stirring of the photochemical reactor induced by the applying simultaneous ultrasound. The ideal stirring can result in the homogenization of the primary light effect in the whole reaction medium, which induces the acceleration of the photochemical reaction. On behavior of our knowledge, there are few reports on the investigations of utilizing the combination of ultrasonic energy and light energy to accelerate the reaction yield and rate as well as the kinetics of the reaction.     

对称等离子体激励器系统电场仿真研究

采用电磁场数值计算的时域有限差分法，对用于产生等离子体的对称结构激励器系统进行了电场仿真，并对等离子体流动控制机理进行了分析.得出了与理论分析一致的用于蠕动加速的对称等离子体激励器的电场分布.这对于提高蠕动加速速度和激励器的结构优化具有一定的意义. 关键词： 蠕动加速 等离子体 时域有限差分 电流体动力     

ZnO纳米棒在聚［2-甲氧基-5-（2-乙基-己氧基）-1，4-苯撑乙烯撑］固态阴极射线发光器件中的应用研究

利用ZnO纳米棒阵列场发射电极,以SiO₂做为电子加速层制备了固态阴极射线器件,发光层为聚［2-甲氧基-5-（2-乙基-己氧基）-1,4-苯撑乙烯撑］（MEH-PPV）,在交流驱动下得到了MEH-PPV的固态阴极射线发光,探测到了长波峰和短波峰的发射,并和无电子加速层的器件做了比较,证明混合激发模式下的器件在长波长的发光亮度更大. 关键词： 固态阴极射线 ZnO纳米棒阵列 电子加速 电致发光     

直线感应加速腔横向阻抗的测量

 采用束流模拟法测量强流直线感应加速器加速腔横向阻抗,给出了加速腔的测量结果。采用了时域变换法提高不匹配情况下测量精度的方法,对引起测量误差的 原因进行了分析。这有助于深入理解强流加速腔内的物理过程,改进加速腔设计,提高 直线感应加速器整机性能     

基质固相分散-加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱法测土壤中有机氯农药残留

建立了用弗罗里硅土作基质固相分散剂的加速溶剂萃取、并以灭蚁灵（Mirex）为内标的快速、同时测定土壤中16种有机氯农药的气相色谱法。加速溶剂萃取仪在100℃,10．3Mpa用正己烷和丙酮（1：1,V／V）静态提取样品10min,0．01μg/g加标水平回收率为77．3％-101．3％;方法检出限为0．01—0．04ng／g。方法满足了土壤中有机氯农药残留测定的要求。对我国南方不同地域的72个土壤样品进行了测定,大部分有机氯农药在土壤中都有一定检出量,其中环氧七氯最高（2．6～844．5ng／g）,甲氧DDT（23．2—219．8ng／g）和P,P’-DDT（4．0—183．1ng／g）次之,而o,P＇-DDT在72个土样中都没有检出。     

Si3N4做电子加速层的聚［2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基-己氧基)-1，4-苯撑乙烯撑］固态阴极射线发光

用Si₃N₄作为电子加速层制备了固态阴极射线发光器件,其中发光层为聚［2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基-己氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯撑］(MEH-PPV).在交流电压的驱动下,实现了MEH-PPV的固态阴极射线发光.与SiO₂做电子加速层的器件进行了对比研究,两种器件在交流电场的驱动下都得到了波峰位于417nm的短波长发光峰,它来自有机物中电子从最低未占分子轨道到最高占据分子轨道的直接复合发光,这进一步证明了固态阴极射线理论的正确性.在交流高场下比 关键词： 固态阴极射线发光 3N₄')" href="#">Si₃N₄ 电子加速层 电致发光     

Copolyimide imidization induced by far‐infrared radiation

The copolyimides derived from 3,4′‐oxidianiline (ODA), 4,4′‐oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) and 3,3′,4,4′‐biphenyl dianhydride (BPDA) were synthesized in N,N‐dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) by a two‐step method. To control molecular weight, phthalic anhydride (PA) was used as an end‐capping reagent. The effect of far‐infrared radiation (FIR) on imidization of copolyimides was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and was compared to conventional electrothermal imidization. The effect of imidization time and film thickness on weight loss of imidization process was also studied. The results show that the FIR can accelerate the imidization process of copolyimides compared with the conventional electrothermal treatment especially during the primary curing period. Weight loss of thin film is faster than that of thick film. In addition, molecular weight will influence the imidization process. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 2154–2160, 2005     

Hydrolysis of Cephanone in SDS／n－C5H11OH／H2O System

The hydrolysis of cephanone in SDS micelle and SDS/n-C5H11-OH/H2O O/W microemulsion was studied through Uv-vis ab-sorption spectroscopy. The change of pH value in the hydrolysis of cephanone was determined. The result shows that pH value decreases in the process of the hydrolysis, and that the SDS ml-celle and SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O O/W microemulsion accelerate the hydrolysis of cephanone compared with water.     

3D-power图的快速生成方法

3D-power图在图形学和流体仿真等领域应用广泛。为解决已有的3D-power图计算方法时间性能较差的问题,提出了基于GPU的power图构造算法,给出了一种用于计算power图各区域之间的面积估值方法,使基于GPU的构造算法与Lloyd算法、牛顿法相结合,生成满足约束条件的3D质心容量限制power图（3D-centroidal capacity constrained power diagram,3D-CCCPD）。结果表明,本文算法的时间性能较已有的3D-power图构造方法提高了几个数量级。     

在《高分子化学》课程中开展互动式教学的实践与探索

通过在"高分子化学"课程中开展师生互动式教学,探讨了运用互联网网站、网上论坛和学生上讲台作学术报告等方式对提高学生学习积极性、促进专业课程教学改革、提高教学质量的作用.介绍了所采用的具体做法,并就互动式教学的开展总结了个人的体会.