The Transport Properties of the Cell Membrane Ion Channels in Electric Fields: Bethe Lattice Treatment

The interactive two-state model of cell membrane ion channels in an electric field is formulated on the Bethe lattice by means of the exact recursion relations. The probability of channel opening or maximum fractions of open potassium and sodium channels are obtained by solving a non-linear algebraic equation. Using known parameters for the conventional mean-field theory the model gives a good agreement with the experiment both at low and high trans-membrane potential values. For intermediate voltages, the numerical results imply that collective effects are introduced by trans-membrane voltage.     

A brief semi-quantitative discussion on electrical conductance through resonant states in metallic electrochemical nanowires

Some aspects of electrical conduction through resonant states in metallic electrochemical nanowires are briefly discussed in a semi-quantitative way by means of concepts associated with electron gas, conductance quantization, and Fermi energy level. Aspects related to some experimental data are also discussed.     

绝缘表面和气体导电与湿度的关系

湿度对绝缘体表面电导和气体电导有一定的影响，但通常在湿度传感器的研究中忽略了气体电导的贡献。本文通过特殊设计装置来区分表面电导和气体电导，并分别从实验和理论上进行了定性的研究。     

析氢反应动力学的交流阻抗法研究

利用交流阻抗法测定析氢电化学动力学参数，得到与极化曲线法一致的结果，为确定复杂析氢过程速率的决定步骤提供了判据。     

铁磁-绝缘层-铁磁-d波超导结中的量子干涉效应对微分电导与散粒噪声的影响

通过求解BogoliubovedeGennes(BdG)方程,利用推广的BlonderTinkhamKlapwijk(BTK)理论,计算铁磁绝缘层铁磁d波超导结中的微分电导、平均电流和散粒噪声功率.研究表明,系统的微分电导和散粒噪声与平均电流的比值都随中间铁磁层厚度作周期性振荡,振荡的幅度随绝缘层势垒增高而变大,随铁磁层中磁交换劈裂的增强而变小. 关键词： 微分电导 散粒噪声 磁交换劈裂     

低温固体界面间接触导热“hysteresis”现象的研究

文中以强化低温固体界面间的接触导热为出发点 ,实验测定了低温环境下两种金属界面在过度加载前后的接触热导值 ,指出过度加载是一种经济有效的强化导热方法 ,对卸载过程接触热导率大于同次加载过程接触热导的“hysteresis”现象产生机理进行了分析     

准二维无序系统的电子结构

对形如N_t×N_l型准二维无序系统，只考虑格点之间的最近邻跳跃积分，采用特殊的格点编号方案，在单电子近似下，系统的哈密顿量可表示为简明对称矩阵，借助豪斯荷尔德变换将其约化为对称三对角矩阵，再利用负本征值理论及传输矩阵等方法,对系统态密度、局域长度及电导等电子结构特性进行数值计算. 重点研究了准一维四平行链和五平行链无序系统， 将结果与一维单链、准一维双链及三链系统进行对比，发现随维度的增加，系统的能带有所展宽，能态密度分布发生很大的变化，其峰值数量呈偶数规律增加. 并且在能带中心处存在有局域长度大于系统大小的扩展态，处于这些态下的系统具有较大电导. 从单链到多链，相当于扩大了系统的关联范围，使系统出现了类似非对角长程关联的行为. 关键词： 准二维无序系统 态密度 局域长度 电导     

Electrical conductance of solutions of lithium nitrate in 1,3-diaminopropane

Electrical conductances and densities of the LiNO₃-1,3-diaminopropane system have been measured as a function of composition and temperature. The results suggest that the solvent molecules may act as bridges between Li⁺ ions at higher concentration of LiNO₃.     

Study of ferromagnetism–superconductivity interactions in Co/Nb multilayers

We investigate Co/Nb multilayers to explore the spontaneous π-phase shift between the superconducting (SC) layers, which is attributed for causing the non-monotonic change of the SC transition temperature (T_c) with the ferromagnetic (FM) layer thickness (t_FM) in several FM/SC multilayered systems. The issue of interfacial roughness is also explored by growing Co/Nb multilayers at various sputtering pressures. Transport measurements show a non-monotonic dependence of T_c on t_FM, and this dependence is insensitive to the structural variation present in the samples, as measured by X-ray scattering.