Zn_（1－x）Mg_xS_ySe_（1－y）四元半导体合金的拉曼散射光谱研究

用分子束外延方法在ＧａＡｓ（１００）衬底上生长了Ｚｎ１－ｘＭｇｘＳｙＳｅ１－ｙ四元半导体合金薄膜．用Ｘ－射线衍射方法确定了外延层的结构和晶格常数．测量了这些样品在平行和垂直两种不同几何配置下的拉曼散射光谱并对其特性做了研究。从实验上观察到了四类不同的晶格振动模：类ＺｎＳｅ的ＴＯ和ＬＯ模以及类ＺｎＳ和类ＭｇＳ的ＬＯ模，实验发现：在ＺｎＳｅ和ＺｎＳＳｅ中加入Ｍｇ使得类ＺｎＳｅ的ＴＯ和ＬＯ模的振动频率下降；同时，也使类ＺｎＳ模的频率随Ｓ的增加率减小。     

High-Efficiency ZnCdSe/ZnSSe/ZnMgSSe Green Light-Emitting Diodes

Green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were fabricated employing a ZnCdSe/ZnSSe triple quantum-well (TQW) active region surrounded by ZnMgSSe cladding layers grown on an n-type (100) GaAs substrate by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). A 3.5 mW pure green emission was observed for the surface-emitting LED device at a peak wavelength of 513.3 nm (2.415 eV) with a spectral half-width of 11.7 nm (55 meV) under a 20 mA (4.6 V) direct current at room temperature (25°C). These correspond to an external quantum efficiency of 7.2%, a power conversion efficiency of 3.8%, a luminous current efficiency of 66 lm/A, and a luminous efficiency of 14 lm/W.