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Two groups of 10 speech-language pathology graduate students were each given 7 weeks of singing lessons to determine whether voice lessons could have an effect on their clinical and perceptual skills. Pre-, mid-, and posttests to measure various skills were designed and implemented. With use of paired sample statistical testing, statistically significant results were obtained. In addition, the subjective responses of the students show that the lessons were effective in improving pitch perception, breath control, and legato production or easy onset. This study supports efforts to integrate curricula in vocal performance and speech-language pathology. 相似文献
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Ye Yanqian 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1994,15(4):489-492
A Theorem is given on the number of passages passing throgh a multiply-connected region,which corrects a wrong conjecture in a former paper of the author. 相似文献
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本文对美国贝尔德公司DV4/5光电直读光谱仪出现的常见故障进行了分析,并详细阐述了它的检修过程。 相似文献
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Recent scholarship on disciplinary literacy calls for an emphasis on teaching discipline-specific language/literacy practices. An understanding of these practices is, therefore, essential to literacy instruction in secondary content areas such as mathematics. This case study examined one mathematician’s reading practices, with a focus on the strategies he used in text comprehension. Data collected include the mathematician’s think-alouds during reading, discussion of his reading think-alouds, and semi-structured interviews. These data were analyzed qualitatively through an iterative process involving multiple readings and identification and refinement of codes. The analysis revealed that the mathematician engaged in extensive reading and employed an array of strategies—rereading, close reading, monitoring and questioning, summarizing and paraphrasing, storying, drawing on prior knowledge and experience, evaluating and verifying, and note-taking and visualizing—to help him make sense of what he read. These findings provide important insights that can inform mathematics teachers’ efforts to support students’ mathematics reading/learning. 相似文献
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Gonzalo R. Mendieta 《随机分析与应用》2013,31(1):75-88
Infinitesimal Analysis is used to give two constructions of the brownian bridge process. In the first construction a hyperfinite tied down random walk is used and a brownian bridge is obtained via the standard part map. As a consequence it is shown that the brownian bridge is the weak limit of a sequence of normalized tied down random walks. The second construction is based on a hyperfinite uniform empirical process. This construction gives an almost trivial proof of Donsker's Invariance Principle for the uniform empirical process 相似文献
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We consider ak-out-of-n system with repair. Life times of components are independent exponentially distributed random variables with parameter λ
i
when the number of working units isi. Failed units are taken for repair to a station, manned by a single server, having no waiting room. The failed units are
brought to an orbit, if the server is found to be busy, for retrial. Reliability of the system is computed in the following
three situations: (i) Cold system (ii) Warm system and (iii) Hot system. Several other system characteristics are derived. 相似文献
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James Allen Fill 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2009,22(3):587-600
An (upward) skip-free Markov chain with the set of nonnegative integers as state space is a chain for which upward jumps may
be only of unit size; there is no restriction on downward jumps. In a 1987 paper, Brown and Shao determined, for an irreducible
continuous-time skip-free chain and any d, the passage time distribution from state 0 to state d. When the nonzero eigenvalues ν
j
of the generator on {0,…,d}, with d made absorbing, are all real, their result states that the passage time is distributed as the sum of d independent exponential random variables with rates ν
j
. We give another proof of their theorem. In the case of birth-and-death chains, our proof leads to an explicit representation
of the passage time as a sum of independent exponential random variables. Diaconis and Miclo recently obtained the first such
representation, but our construction is much simpler.
We obtain similar (and new) results for a fastest strong stationary time T of an ergodic continuous-time skip-free chain with stochastically monotone time-reversal started in state 0, and we also
obtain discrete-time analogs of all our results.
In the paper’s final section we present extensions of our results to more general chains.
Research supported by NSF grant DMS–0406104, and by The Johns Hopkins University’s Acheson J. Duncan Fund for the Advancement
of Research in Statistics. 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2014,342(12):726-731
The geometric complexity of some heterogeneous materials (for example, fibers distributed randomly or deterministically with high conductivity [5], [2]) can make it difficult to model their macroscopic behavior. In some cases, it is convenient to simplify the geometry by cutting it into “simple” elements, so that the first study is performed only on these items. The difficulties arise from the reconstruction of the material. In such study, we describe a method for reconstructing a material cut into thin plates having undergone a size reduction (see [6] and [5], for example). The method used is of variational summation limit. 相似文献