新型涡流管的制冷特性研究

以新型涡流管为研究主体,通过实验,研究涡流管操作参数对涡流管性能的影响。根据实验数据,分析改变温度压力等操作参数对涡流管能量分离效应的影响。试验结果表明:当提高涡流管进气温度,其冷热两端出气温度升高,但并不影响涡流管的制冷效率;增加涡流管进气压力会提高涡流管制冷效应,并在冷流率为0.2时效果最明显;制冷效率随节流阀开度增加而增加且最终趋于稳定,而制热效率则随节流阀开度增加而减小并最终趋于稳定。     

Wheel slip measurement in 2WD tractor

A microcontroller-based slip sensor was developed for a 2WD tractor to indicate slip values during on-farm use. The ‘zero condition’ considered for the development of slip sensor was – tractor supplied with a driving torque to propel any device across a tarmacadam surface while delivering zero net traction (self-propelled condition). This sensor comprised of four components: power supply; sensing of throttle position, gear position, and wheel rpm; processing of collected data; and display unit. Power was taken from the tractor battery. Rotary potentiometer and proximity switches were installed on the tractor to measure throttle position and wheel revolution, respectively. The performance of developed slip sensor was evaluated both on tarmacadam surface as well as in the field. The variations between indicated and actual slip were found to be within 0–5% for both the surfaces, thus indicating the accuracy of slip measurement by the developed slip sensor.     

多元低温混合工质相平衡计算模块的开发

微型J-T制冷机是当前低温领域的研究热点之一,采用混合工质可以大幅度提高其热效率。而对多元混合物相平衡计算一直是人们努力研究的内容之一,本文在理论研究的基础上开发了一套完整的计算程序,可用来计算多元混合物的汽-液(LV)、汽-液-液(LLV)、汽-液-液-固(LLVS)相平衡。     

三种膨胀装置不可逆损失的比较

本文利用熵法对涡流管、透平膨胀机及节流阀三种装置进行了研究.通过理论分析说明了在相同的工况下,节流阀的(火用)损失最大,涡流管次之,透平膨胀机最接近等熵膨胀.随着入口温度的升高,涡流管的(火用)效率明显的增大,而其它两个变化不大.研究结果对于膨胀制冷机的研究开发具有一定的指导意义.