激光相位成像雷达的研究

利用无合作目标漫反射激光相位测距的原理,对关键单元技术进行分析和设计,研制成一种用于自主式车辆视觉导引的激光相位成像雷达的原理样机.     

On the spectral picture of an irreducible subnormal operator II

In this paper we show that the spectral picture of an irreducible subnormal operator may be arbitrarily prescribed subject only to certain natural necessary conditions. This completes work begun by the second author.

     

AFM关于压电陶瓷非线性效应的图像校正

在很多情况下,AFM图像的几何形貌都与实物存在差异的。本文主要针对压电陶瓷非线性引起的图像的失真,通过实验用标准DVD光盘对图像加以校正。希望用校正以后的软件,能尽可能获得样品的真实信息。     

Evolution of Classical and Quantum States in the Groupoid Picture of Quantum Mechanics

The evolution of states of the composition of classical and quantum systems in the groupoid formalism for physical theories introduced recently is discussed. It is shown that the notion of a classical system, in the sense of Birkhoff and von Neumann, is equivalent, in the case of systems with a countable number of outputs, to a totally disconnected groupoid with Abelian von Neumann algebra. The impossibility of evolving a separable state of a composite system made up of a classical and a quantum one into an entangled state by means of a unitary evolution is proven in accordance with Raggio’s theorem, which is extended to include a new family of separable states corresponding to the composition of a system with a totally disconnected space of outcomes and a quantum one.     

Slowly moving matter--wave gap soliton propagation in weak random nonlinear potential

We systematically investigate the motion of slowly moving matter--wave gap solitons in a nonlinear potential, produced by the weak random spatial variation of the atomic scattering length. With the weak randomness, we construct an effective-particle theory to study the motion of gap solitons. Based on the effective-particle theory, the effect of the randomness on gap solitons is obtained, and the motion of gap solitons is finally solved. Moreover, the analytic results for the general behaviours of gap soliton motion, such as the ensemble-average speed and the reflection probability depending on the weak randomness are obtained. We find that with the increase of the random strength the ensemble-average speed of gap solitons decreases slowly where the reduction is proportional to the variance of the weak randomness, and the reflection probability becomes larger. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the numerical simulations based on the Gross--Pitaevskii equation.     

Towards a nonperturbative foundation of the dipole picture: II. High energy limit

This is the second of two papers in which we study real and virtual photon-proton scattering in a nonperturbative framework. In the first paper we have identified the leading contributions to this process at high energies and have derived expressions for them which take into account the renormalisation of the photon-quark-antiquark vertex. In the present paper we investigate the approximations and assumptions that are necessary to obtain the dipole model of high energy scattering from the results derived in the first paper. We discuss the gauge invariance of different contributions to the scattering amplitude and point out some subtleties related to gauge invariance in the correct definition of a perturbative photon wave function. As a phenomenological consequence of the dipole picture we derive a bound on the ratio of the cross sections for longitudinally and transversely polarised photons. This bound is independent of any particular model for the dipole-proton cross section and allows one to test the validity of the assumptions leading to the dipole picture in particular at low photon virtualities. We conclude that the naive dipole model formula should be supplemented by two additional terms which can potentially become large at small photon virtualities.     

惯性／DGPS精密进场着陆引导系统

为确保飞机精确直线飞越预定点上空并具备精密进场着陆引导能力 ,研制了机载惯性 /DGPS精密进场着陆引导系统。该系统通过综合技术将惯性导航系统与差分 GPS有效组合 ,不仅定位精度高、工作可靠 ,而且输出信息实时、连续 ;通过着陆引导轨迹及引导画面的精心设计 ,为飞行员提供图形化的、精确安全的进场着陆引导信息 ,引导飞机至决断高处 ,从而解决了飞机全天候尤其是在复杂气象条件的进场着陆引导问题。本文介绍了该系统的方案、组成、系统特点、技术难点以及试飞结果。试飞中飞行员反映该系统精度高 ,引导画面图形直观 ,操作简便 ,能满足复杂气象条件下的进场着陆引导要求     

Fermion gases in magnetic fields: a semiclassical treatment

The study of quantum degenerate gases has received much interest in these last years essentially thanks to the extremely important experimental results of the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms and, very recently, of almost complete degeneracy of atomic fermion gases. Here we want to present the results of a semi-analytical method for the study of an interacting degenerate fermion gas based on semiclassical kinetic theory; special care has been devoted to the study of a rotating electron gas, in a cylindrically symmetrical configuration, radially confined by a uniform magnetic field. The model will lead to a particular Thomas-Fermi equation which is generalized to take into account finite temperature and average velocity of the gas, and which is further developed to consider the effects of external fields. Received 10 March 2000     

Electron spectrum of δ-doped quantum wells by the Thomas-Fermi method at finite temperatures

The electron spectrum of δ-doped quantum wells in n-GaAs is investigated by means of the Thomas-Fermi (TF) method at finite temperatures. This method shows rapid convergence and good accuracy. Under two-dimensional (2D) doping concentrations 10¹³…2×10¹³ cm⁻², the simplest TF method (T=0 K) can be used to calculate the profiles of the potential well up to T≈200 K. The simplest TF method yields correct results for the electron concentrations and the differences of the electron energy sublevels in the quantum well up to room temperature (T∼300 K).     

Weyl's theorem and tensor products: A counterexample

Approximately fifty percent of Weyl's theorem fails to transfer from Hilbert space operators to their tensor product. As a biproduct we find that the product of circles in the complex plane is a limaçon.