因特网防御DoS攻击技术评述Ⅰ--攻击分类与特征·包过滤·攻击检测与防御

概述了因特网上DoS攻击的相应分类及基本特征，评述了包过滤、攻击检测及防御技术的最新成果．前一部分介绍了入口过滤、基于路由的过滤网和有效源地址强制协议．后一方面主要讨论了适合于检测攻击包的技术，介绍了新近提出的频谱分析方法和泛滥检测系统．简要评述了已有的防御SYN泛滥攻击的技术措施，介绍了Cisco的TCP拦截技术，提出了改进策略．     

On the behavior of ECN/RED gateways under a large number of TCP flows: Limit theorems

We consider a discrete-time stochastic model of an ECN/RED gateway where competing TCP sources share the link capacity. As the number of competing flows becomes large, the asymptotic queue behavior (normalized by the number of flows) at the gateway can be described by a simple recursion and the throughput behavior of individual TCP flows becomes asymptotically independent. A Central Limit Theorem complement is also presented, yielding a more accurate characterization of the asymptotic queue size. These results suggest a scalable yet accurate model of this complex large-scale stochastic feedback system, and crisply reveal the sources of queue fluctuations. This work was prepared through collaborative participation in the Communications and Networks Consortium sponsored by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory under the Collaborative Technology Alliance Program, Cooperative Agreement DAAD19-01-2-0011. This work was also supported by the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center—San Diego under Contract No: N66001-00-C-8063. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Army Research Laboratory or the U.S. Government.     

Windows下基于TCP/IP协议的多媒体数据通信

在讨论ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ协议模型、编址方式、ｓｏｃｋｅｔ编程界面的基础上，研究了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下异步接收／发送数据的方法，针对ＡＶＩ多媒体文件格式讨论了音频和视频数据的获取方法和媒体间的同步技术，在Ｎｏｖｅｌｌ网上实现了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５环境下基于ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ对等站点之间的实时视频音频通信     

Bioelectrochemical Magnetic Immunosensing of Trichloropyridinol: A Potential Insecticide Biomarker

A fast, simple and sensitive bioelectrochemical magnetic immunosensing method is developed to monitor a potential insecticide biomarker, trichloropyridinol (TCP), in environmental sample. A magnet/glassy carbon (MGC) working electrode was used to accumulate immunocomplex associated magnetic beads and separate free and unbound reagents after liquid phase competitive immunoreaction among TCP antibody coated magnetic beads, TCP analyte and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) labeled TCP. The activity of HRP tracers was monitored by square‐wave voltammetry (SWV) by scanning electrocactive enzymatic product in the presence of 3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethylbenzidine dihydrochloride and hydrogen peroxide (TMB‐H₂O₂) substrate solution. The electrochemical signal of enzymatic product was greatly enhanced by dual accumulation events: magnetic accumulation of enzyme tracers bound magnetic beads and constant potential accumulation of enzymatic product. The voltammetric characteristics of substrate and enzymatic product were investigated, and the parameters of SWV analysis and immunoassay were optimized. Under the optimal conditions the immunosensor was used to measure as low as 5 ng L^?1 (ppt) TCP, which is 50‐fold lower than the value indicated by the manufacture of the TCP RaPID Assay kit (0.25 μg/L, colorimetric detection). The performance of the developed immunosensing system was successfully evaluated with river water samples spiked with TCP, indicating this convenient and sensitive technique offers great promise for decentralized environmental application. This technique could be readily used for detection of other environmental contaminants by developing specific antibodies against the contaminants and are expected to open new opportunities for environmental monitoring and public health.     

磁载光催化剂Fe3O4/C/TiO2的制备及对三氯苯酚的降解

以FeCl3为铁源,葡萄糖为碳源,钛酸四丁酯为钛源,采用水热法制备了磁载光催化剂Fe3O4/C/TiO2,用TEM、EDX、VSM、XRD和IR对Fe3O4/C/TiO2的粒径、形貌和物相等进行了表征。研究了该催化剂对三氯苯酚的降解性能,探讨了其重复使用的可能性,用荧光光谱法推测了可能的反应机理。结果表明该材料结合了光催化与可再生的优点,1 g·L-1 Fe3O4/C/TiO2在18 W紫外灯下,50 min内可将三氯苯酚降解97.9%以上,6次循环使用后降解率仍保持在95.1%,降解过程中有羟基自由基生成。     

Characterization and in vitro release kinetics of chitosan based biocomposites from Scotch Bonnets

The main aim of this study is to formulate the combination of the bioactive composite containing chitosan/β -tricalcium phosphate (CH/β-TCP) as potential drug delivery platforms for the sustained release of antibiotics. Herein the mode of amoxicillin (AMX) maintained in the β-TCP/chitosan composite was characterized using XRD, FT-IR to confirm the phase purity and functional groups. SEM was used to examine the size and shape of particles. The SEM images of the biocomposites after drug release confirmed that they are biodegradable. In vitro drug release experiments in PBS (pH 7.4) revealed a sustained release profile in a neutral medium. Drug release profiles were evaluated according to five different kinetic models including Zero Order, First Order, Higuchi, Hixon Crowel, and Korsmeyer-Peppas. The release profile was best expressed by the Korsmeyer Peppas model because the results showed high linearity. Overall, the positive effect of chitosan coating on the drug elution profile of β-TCP as carriers for the controlled delivery of antibiotics was regarded as biocompatible for the controlled drug delivery system.     

两种发电机励磁系统远程监测与控制方法研究

同步发电机励磁控制系统的监控是保证发电机良好运行的重要部分,远程监控技术能够有效的对发电机励磁控制系统进行监控,并为励磁控制系统维护人员提供方便.因此针对同步发电机励磁控制系统的典型监测和控制功能,给出了两种发电机励磁系统远程监控方法,首先基于AJAX技术,给出了一种基于web的励磁控制系统远程监测方法,所设计的监测系统能够在局域网或internet网络环境下,使用计算机或智能手机的浏览器进行励磁控制系统的监测,实际测试表明该方法是可行的.之后,为能实现励磁控制系统的远程实时控制,并解决internet网络环境下实时数据传输不稳定的情况,给出了一种基于TCP/IP和VPN技术的励磁控制系统远程监控方法,测试表明该方法能够实现励磁控制系统的实时监测和控制.     

Calibration of a multiple axes 3-D laser scanning system consisting of robot, portable laser scanner and turntable

A multiple axes 3-D laser scanning system consisting of a portable 3-D laser scanner, a industrial robot and a turntable is demonstrated. By using a criterion sphere, a robot tool center point (TCP) calibration approach is proposed to calibrate the relation between the laser 3-D scanner and the robot end-effector. In this approach, two different translational motions of robot are first made to determine the rotation part, and then at least three different rotational motions are made to determine the translation part. Meanwhile, by using the criterion sphere, a turntable approach is proposed to calibrate the pose of the turntable relative to the robot. In this approach, several rotational angles of turntable and two different heights of the sphere are made to determine the rotational axis of turntable. Experiment is performed on a portable laser scanner mounted on an industrial robot ABB IRB4400 with a turntable. The experiment results show that the two proposed calibration algorithms are stable and flexible. The application of 3-D measurement is also given to demonstrate the effectiveness and stability of the multiple axes 3-D laser scanning system.     

基于电力线载波与TCP/IP协议的刚体转动惯量实验系统的设计

介绍了一种新的测量刚体转动惯量的实验方法与实验装置,在实验中,通过增加标准刚体试件,把细线拉力对转轴摩擦力矩的影响考虑进去,大幅度地提高了实验测试精度,另外,利用电力线载波通讯网络,将转动惯量测量仪采集的时间数据传输到PC机中,再经过PC机端数据处理软件,快速准确地将待测刚体的转动惯量以及其它与刚体有关的物理量计算、显...     

聚乙烯醇及磷酸酯气相润滑下氮化硅的磨损特性研究

采用球－三盘磨损试验机在３７０℃，聚乙烯醇及磷酸三甲苯基酯气相润滑下研究了Ｓｉ３Ｎ４与Ｍ５０工具钢对磨时的磨损特性．结果表明：在气相润滑下聚乙烯醇可以有效地降低Ｓｉ３Ｎ４的磨损；在聚乙烯醇中添加少量的三甲苯基磷酸酯可以进一步降低Ｓｉ３Ｎ４的磨损．Ｘ射线光电子能谱分析发现，Ｓｉ３Ｎ４的摩擦表面形成了主要由元素碳、氧和磷组成的固体润滑膜，Ｓｉ３Ｎ４发生了氧化并生成了ＳｉＯ２和—ＳｉＮＯ等化合物，而三甲苯基磷酸酯则在摩擦过程中发生了降解．