极谱分析法连续测定痕量铅和镉

研究了 Pb2 + 和 Cd2 + 与 KCl-酒石酸钠 -三乙醇胺 -明胶体系的二次导数极谱波。在 p H=4 .5的 HAc-Na Ac介质中 ,Pb2 + 和 Cd2 + 分别于 - 0 .4 6 V和 - 0 .6 4V电位处产生一良好的极谱波。峰电流与 Pb2 + 和Cd2 + 的浓度分别在 1× 10 -5— 3× 10 -1g· L-1和 5× 10 -5— 6× 10 -3 g· L-1范围内呈线性关系。 Pb2 + 和Cd2 +的检出限分别为 1× 10 -7g·L-1和 5× 10 -7g·L-1。本法准确、简便、快速、选择性高。已直接用于饮料中铅和镉的连续测定 ,同时也对酒及面粉样品进行了测定 ,回收率分别为 99.9%— 10 0 .1%和 97.0 %—10 4 .8%。     

用标准加入电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定白酒中的锰、铅、铜

在ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ基础上用标准加入法对白酒中的锰、同、铜进行了定量测定。与常见的分析方法相比,这种方法具有方便、准确、快速的优点,与等离子光谱相比,ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ的检出限要低３个数量级。由于果酒,黄酒和饮料的成分与白酒相似,因此这种方法不仅可以用来测定白酒中的微量元素,而且还可以用来测定果酒、黄酒及饮料中的微量元素。     

《光谱实验室》投稿须知(2002)

《光谱实验室》是中国科学院主管，中国科学院化工冶金研究所等单位联合主办，科学出版社出版的中国科学核心期刊之一，是自主经营，自负盈亏的刊物，编委要有献身本专业科技出版事业的精神，来稿必须符合国家关于出版物的政治和技术标准，出版正常周期为2－6个月，“保质，高效”是本刊的主要特色。     

白酒中糖精钠添加剂表面增强拉曼光谱快速检测研究

采用表面增强拉曼光谱技术快速分析白酒中非法添加物糖精钠甜味剂。以金溶胶为增强基底,对金溶胶、待测溶液与氯化钠溶液体积比、混合时间和测定体系pH值试验条件进行优化。结果表明,当待测溶液、增强基底和氯化钠溶液体积比为1∶1∶0.5、混合时间为5 min、pH值为4时,获得的拉曼信号最好。结合密度泛函理论,对糖精钠分子进行谱峰归属,确定了定性定量分析白酒中糖精钠的3个特征谱峰：1 148,1 164和1 296 cm-1。以特征峰1 164 cm-1的峰强度与白酒中糖精钠浓度建立线性方程,该方程在1~20 mg·L-1浓度范围内线性关系良好,R2决定系数为0.993 3,方法回收率在98.57%~102.5%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在2.44%~8.6%之间。此方法分析白酒中糖精钠的最低检出浓度可达到1 mg·L-1,单个样本检测时间在10 min内完成。研究表明,采用表面增强拉曼光谱方法能快速准确分析白酒中的糖精钠甜味剂,可为白酒中甜味剂实时快速检测装置开发提供方法支持。     

TDX—2吸附树脂对低度白酒的除浊,催陈作用

本文介绍了ＴＤＸ－２大孔吸附树选择性地吸附白酒中的三种高级脂肪酸乙酯，而不吸附或极少吸附其他溶质，将酒用泵打入吸附塔，除浊在瞬间完成，流出的酒根据不同产品需要加水降度，理化指无大变化。经树脂处理后白酒质量明显地得到改善，起到催陈作用，缩短陈化才熟期，该工艺已在较大酒厂用于年产万吨粮食低度白酒生产。     

JP-303型极谱分析法测定痕量铅的研究

本文提出了在HCl-H3PO4底液中用极谱分析仪测定痕量的铅的方法,该方法检出限为0．02ug/mL,在0．02－10．00ug/mL范围内有很好的线性关系,峰电位在0．42V处波形清晰,重现性好,应用本方法测定酒中铅,回收率在99．9％－100．2％,此方法准确,简便,快速,选择性高。     

Determination of phthalic acid esters in Chinese white spirit using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with sweeping β‐cyclodextrin‐modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography

A simple method that consumes low organic solvent is proposed for the analysis of phthalic acid esters in Chinese white spirit using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with sweeping‐micellar electrokinetic chromatography. Tetrachloromethane and white‐spirit‐containing ethanol were used as the extraction and dispersing solvents, respectively. The electrophoresis separation buffer was composed of 5 mM β‐cyclodextrin, 50 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate and 25 mM borate buffer (pH 9.2) with 9% acetonitrile, enabling the baseline resolution of the analytes within 13 min. Under the optimum conditions, satisfactory linearities (5–1000 ng/mL, r ≥ 0.9909), good reproducibility (RSD ≤ 6.7% for peak area, and RSD ≤ 2.8% for migration time), low detection limits (0.4–0.8 ng/mL) and acceptable recovery rates (89.6–105.7%) were obtained. The proposed method was successfully applied to 22 Chinese white spirits, and the content of dibutyl phthalate in 55% of the samples exceeded the Specific Migration Limit of 0.3 mg/kg established by the domestic and international regulations.     

《光谱实验室》投稿须知(2003)

《光谱实验室》是中国科学院主管、中国科学院化工冶金研究所等单位联合主办、科学出版社出版的中国科学核心期刊之一，是自主经营、自负盈亏的刊物。编委要有献身本专业科技出版事业的精神。来稿必须符合国关于出版物的政治标准和技术标准，出版正常周期2－6个月。“保质、高效”是本刊的主要特色。     

Headspace solid-phase microextraction for the determination of volatile organic sulphur and selenium compounds in beers,wines and spirits using gas chromatography and atomic emission detection

A rapid and solvent-free method for the determination of eight volatile organic sulphur and two selenium compounds in different beverage samples using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography with atomic emission detection has been developed. The bonded carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane fiber was the most suitable for preconcentrating the analytes from the headspace of the sample solution. Volumes of 20 mL of undiluted beer were used while, in the case of wines and spirits, sample:water ratios of 5:15 and 2:18, respectively, were used, in order to obtain the maximum sensitivity. Quantitation was carried out by using synthetic matrices of beer and wine, and a spiked sample for spirits, and using ethyl methyl sulphide and isopropyl disulphide as internal standards. Detection limits ranged from 8 ng L⁻¹ to 40 ng mL⁻¹, depending on the compound and the beverage sample analyzed, with a fiber time exposure of 20 min at ambient temperature. The optimized method was successfully applied to different samples, some of the studied compounds being detected at concentration levels in the 0.04–152 ng mL⁻¹ range.