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1.
Evolution of weak noise and regular waves on dissipative shock fronts described by the Burgers model
《Wave Motion》2018
The interaction of weak noise and regular signals with a shock wave having a finite width is studied in the framework of the Burgers equation model. The temporal realization of the random process located behind the front approaches it at supersonic speed. In the process of moving to the front, the intensity of noise decreases and the correlation time increases. In the central region of the shock front, noise reveals non-trivial behaviour. For large acoustic Reynolds numbers the average intensity can increase and reach a maximum value at a definite distance. The behaviour of statistical characteristics is studied using linearized Burgers equation with variable coefficients reducible to an autonomous equation. This model allows one to take into account not only the finite width of the front, but the attenuation and diverse character of initial profiles and spectra as well. Analytical solutions of this equation are derived. Interaction of regular signals of complex shape with the front is studied by numerical methods. Some illustrative examples of ongoing processes are given. Among possible applications, the controlling the spectra of signals, in particular, noise suppression by irradiating it with shocks or sawtooth waves can be mentioned. 相似文献
2.
Tatiana Monaretto Andre Souza Tiago Bueno Moraes Victor Bertucci-Neto Corinne Rondeau-Mouro Luiz Alberto Colnago 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2019,57(9):616-625
The traditional way to enhance signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals is to increase the number of scans. However, this procedure increases the measuring time that can be prohibitive for some applications. Therefore, we have tested the use of several post-acquisition digital filters to enhance SNR up to one order of magnitude in time domain NMR (TD-NMR) relaxation measurements. The procedures were studied using continuous wave free precession (CWFP-T1) signals, acquired with very low flip angles that contain six times more noise than the Carr–Purcell–Meiboom–Gill (CPMG) signal of the same sample and experimental time. Linear (LI) and logarithmic (LO) data compression, low-pass infinity impulse response (LP), Savitzky–Golay (SG), and wavelet transform (WA) post-acquisition filters enhanced the SNR of the CWFP-T1 signals by at least six times. The best filters were LO, SG, and WA that have high enhancement in SNR without significant distortions in the ILT relaxation distribution data. Therefore, it was demonstrated that these post-acquisition digital filters could be a useful way to denoise CWFP-T1, as well as CPMG noisy signals, and consequently reducing the experimental time. It was also demonstrated that filtered CWFP-T1 method has the potential to be a rapid and nondestructive method to measure fat content in beef and certainly in other meat samples. 相似文献
3.
在摄像机进行航拍的图像处理系统中,由摄像机运动所引起的视频运动,背景变化是主要特点。在进行图像采集时,每个像素都在变化,采用传统的图像编码方式进行图像压缩,压缩效果比较差。提出了基于块分割的精确运动估计算法,它是一种很好的图像压缩方法。 相似文献
4.
The MPEG-1 Layer 3 compression schema of audio signal, commonly known as mp3, has caused a great impact in recent years as it has reached high compression rates while conserving a high sound quality. Music and speech samples compressed at high bitrates are perceptually indistinguishable from the original samples, but very little was known about how compression acoustically affects the voice signal. A previous work with normal voices showed a high fidelity at high-bitrate compressions both in voice parameters and the amplitude-frequency spectrum. In the present work, dysphonic voices were tested through two studies. In the first study, spectrograms, long-term average spectra (LTAS), and fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectra of compressed and original samples of running speech were compared. In the second study, intensities, formant frequencies, formant bandwidths, and a multidimensional set of voice parameters were tested in a set of sustained phonations. Results showed that compression at high bitrates (96 and 128 kbps) preserved the relevant acoustic properties of the pathological voices. With compressions at lower bitrates, fidelity decreases, introducing some important alterations. Results from both works, Gonzalez and Cervera and this paper, open up the possibility of using MPEG-compression at high bitrates to store or transmit high-quality speech recordings, without altering their acoustic properties. 相似文献
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7.
将爆磁压缩等效为电流源的方法,对爆磁压缩发生器通过脉冲变压器对脉冲形成线充电进行了理论分析,得出爆磁压缩发生器在负载上产生电流波形(简称负载电流)为直线情况和任意电流波形情况下充电电流和充电电压的表达式。分析表明变压器耦合互感与负载电流随时间变化增长率是脉冲形成线充电的两个重要参数,脉冲形成线第一个充电电压峰值与变压器的耦合互感和负载电流波形斜率成正比,负载电流波形斜率的变化可以改变充电电压峰值的时间,斜率不断增加可以延长第一个充电电压峰值时间,从而可能增加充电电压的幅值,提高爆磁压缩发生器能量的利用效率。 相似文献
8.
Based on the discrete-structural theory of thin plates and shells, a calculation model for thin-walled elements consisting
of a number of rigid anisotropic layers is put forward. It is assumed that the transverse shear and compression stresses are
equal on the interfaces. Elastic slippage is allowed over the interfaces between adjacent layers. The solution to the problem
is obtained in a geometrically nonlinear statement with account of the influence of transverse shear and compression strains.
The stress-strain state of circular two-layer transversely isotropic plates, both without defects and with a local area of
adhesion failure at their center, is investigated numerically and experimentally. It is found that the kinematic and static
contact conditions on the interfaces of layered thin-walled structural members greatly affect the magnitude of stresses and
strains. With the use of three variants of calculation models, in the cases of perfect and weakened contact conditions between
layers, the calculation results for circular plates are compared. It is revealed that the variant suggested in this paper
adequately reflects the behavior of layered thin-walled structural elements under large deformations.
__________
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 761–772, November–December, 2005. 相似文献
9.
A free-piston driver that employs entropy-raising shock processes with diaphragm rupture has been constructed, which promises
significant theoretical advantages over isentropic compression. Results from a range of conditions with helium and argon driver
gases are reported. Significant performance gains were achieved in some test cases. Heat losses are shown to have a strong
effect on driver processes. Measurements compare well with predictions from a quasi-one-dimensional numerical code.
Received 7 September 1996 / Accepted 5 October 1996 相似文献
10.
Hisashi Mikami 《国际流体数值方法杂志》1987,7(6):603-619
The piecewise linear method (PLM) based on time operator splitting is used to solve the unsteady compressible Euler equations describing the two-dimensional flow around and through a straight wall inlet placed stationary in a rapidly rotating supersonic flow. The PLM scheme is formulated as a Lagrangian step followed by an Eulerian remap. The inhomogeneous terms in the Euler equations written in cylindrical coordinates are first removed by Sod's method and the resulting set of equations is further reduced to two sets of one-dimensional Lagrangian equations, using time operator splitting. The numerically generated flow fields are presented for different values of the back pressure imposed at the downstream exit of the inlet nozzle. An oblique shock wave is formed in front of the almost whole portion of the inlet entrance, the incoming streamlines being deflected towards the higher pressure side after passing through the oblique shock wave and then bending down to the lower pressure side. A reverse flow appears inside the inlet nozzle owing to the recovery pressure of the incoming streams being lower than the back pressure of the inlet nozzle. 相似文献