医学专业大学化学实验SPOC式翻转课堂教学实践

为了提升医学专业的大学化学实验课翻转课堂的教学效果,将SPOC在线学习活动与翻转课堂的过程设计结合,从课程目标与内容设计、教学策略设计、学习活动设计与教学评价设计等4个部分搭建了教学模式结构框架。在具体教学实验项目中,细化了知识传授、内化、拓展3个阶段的教学活动程序。该模式打破了实验课时间空间的壁垒,教学设计上突出了化学与医药学关联的情境创设,学习活动丰富有序,可操作性强。结果表明,采用SPOC式翻转课堂教学有利于激发学生的参与热情,促进思维能力的发展、动手操作能力的提高,对教学效果的提升作用显著。     

移动的课堂 ——分析化学SPOC教学改革的探索与思考

In recent years, SPOC in the campus has been one of the main directions of college curriculum reform. Analytical chemistry is a key component of teaching in chemistry and chemical engineering major. It plays an important role in cultivating students' practical ability, scientific literacy and innovative ability. This paper introduces the reform trials of the analytical chemistry course based on SPOC teaching platform in the chemistry teaching team of Changsha University of Science and Technology. The experience and problems in the teaching process, as well as the consideration on the future construction of analytical chemistry SPOC teaching are described.     

SPOC：结合高校教学的融合创新

从2008年开始,MOOCs经历了一个四年沉淀,两年爆发的发展历程.与以往的网络教育相比,名校名师效应、易学易用性的优势作用于教育资源绝对稀缺、网络环境大幅改善的环境,迅速点燃了人们强烈的学习动机,形成爆发式增长.在基于教学需求的探索过程当中,与传统教育方式的“融合创新”开始兴起,其中有一种非常值得关注的模式就是由Armando Fox教授提出的SPOC模式,哈佛、MIT、加州伯克利都在进行SPOC教学试验.在中国,清华大学出版社率先打造出SPOC平台,推出《大学物理》等课程,配套了完整的教学资源,开启了SPOC模式在中国的应用.     

SPOC模式下无机与分析化学课程教学实践

以无机与分析化学课程教学为例,探讨了SPOC混合教学模式下提高学生知识与能力的有效途径。在该课程教学中的应用和考核评价中,采用课堂教学与在线自主学习相结合的教学方式,实现了以能力培养为目标的本科教育模式的"三个转变":(1)以教为主向以学为主的转变;(2)以课堂教学为主向课内课外结合为主的转变;(3)以结果评价为主向以结果与过程评价相结合为主的转变。有效地提高了教学质量,突出地解决了目前高等院校本科教育模式面临的学生学习主动性差、参与度少的问题。     

“创客教育+SPOC”翻转实验教学模式研究——以磷酸氢二钠产品中微量杂质铁的测定为例

探索了一种“创客教育+SPOC”翻转实验教学模式,并具体应用于磷酸氢二钠产品中微量杂质铁的测定。充分融合线上、线下教学资源,依据翻转课堂教学流程研究了课前任务下达、视频预习、在线检测及课堂活动的前期预习问题翻转、中期实验内容协作以及后期实验过程反思等翻转方案,拓展了课后学生自主设计科研创新方案。既培养了学生的基本技能,又激发了学生实验的热情,同时提升了学生的科研素养。     

基于"互联网+"生物化学新教学模式的建立

The rapid development of internet technology has made the access to knowledge more convenient and diverse, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for traditional teaching methods. By analyzing and comparing the characteristics of four advanced teaching methods and techniques, and addressing the specific curriculum features and students' situation, a new mixed teaching model was constructed by Traditional Classroom Teaching Model (TCTM), Small Private Online Course (SPOC) and Flipping Classroom Model (FCM). The proportion of the three teaching methods was about 50%:35%:15%, respectively. By striving to combine their strengths and develop students' learning and reasoning ability gradually, the proposed mode achieved a satisfactory teaching effect.     

工科特色普通化学课程的多元一体化教学探索

基于卓越工程师的人才培养要求,提出了工科特色普通化学课程的多元一体化教学新模式。这一教学模式是将同济大学普通化学国家资源共享课与基于MOOC/SPOC等在线课程的学生自主学习与教师主导的课堂讨论以及相关专业前沿科学拓展相结合,提高了大学生的化学素质修养,开阔了学生认识科技前沿的眼界,培养了学生融会贯通地分析问题的能力。     

SPOC教学模式在学科教学(化学)教育硕士培养中的应用——以教育技术在中学化学教学中的应用为例

以师范院校面向学科教学(化学)专业教育硕士开设的"教育技术在中学化学教学中的应用"课程为例,研究了SPOC课程教学资源建设的内容、方法,分析了采用翻转课堂的SPOC教学流程的教学设计策略,比较了应用SPOC教学模式前后的学生学习效果。     

基于泛在学习的SPOC翻转实验教学探讨——以极化曲线的测定为例

以物理化学实验“碳钢在碳酸氢铵溶液中极化曲线的测定”实验为例,探索构建了基于泛在学习的SPOC的线上线下的翻转实验教学模式,其教学设计基本思路为：课前实验与理论相联系,培养学生基本技能;课中实验与专业相衔接,培养学生创新思维;课后实验与生产相融合,培养学生应用能力。实践表明,该教学模式不仅拓展了实验内容,而且极大地激发了学生的探究热情和创新思维,培养了学生的实际应用能力。     

MOOC资源的有效利用 ——基于SPOC的无机及分析化学教学改革

In view of the increasing quantity of MOOC curriculum construction and the utilization of MOOC resources, this paper puts forward how to efficiently make use of MOOC resources through deepening curriculum teaching reform. In this paper, the problems in MOOC teaching are summarized, and then the SPOC course is introduced. Along with introducing SPOC course, taking the course of inorganic and analytical chemistry in Huazhong Agricultural University as an example, four main functions of SPOC are expounded emphatically which include solving the problem of cultivating students' autonomous learning ability, solving the problem of obtaining knowledge from MOOC in a piecemeal way, solving the concern about the effect of online learning and solving the low participation of MOOC. It is concluded that the course of SPOC is an important way to make good use of MOOC. It is suggested that the co-construction and sharing of MOOC should be strengthened to enhance the efficiency of MOOC.