Cosine bend-linear waveguide digital optical switch with parabolic heater

A new digital optical switch (DOS) with large branching angle and short device length that exhibits low crosstalk and low power consumption is demonstrated. The Y-branch shape was optimized by introducing constant effective refractive index difference between branches (ΔN_eff) along the propagation direction through beam propagation method (BPM) scheme. To provide decreasing local branching angle that results in the improvement of the crosstalk, two modified cosine bend was introduced to form the Y-branch. The modified cosine branch was then connected to a linear branch. The heater electrode was optimized so that the temperature fields induce a constant ΔN_eff to satisfy initial assumption in designing the Y-branch shape. With branching angle of 0.299° and device length of only 5 mm, the simulation shows that the device could exhibits crosstalk of −33 dB at calculated required power of only 26 mW.     

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阐述了ITER极向场磁体系统超导母线的结构及支撑设计,用有限元分析法对结构进行了分析。获得了母线所受电磁力,据此初步设计了母线的支撑,通过ANSYS分析优化并最终确定了支撑布置位置。     

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根据能量方法原理,通过单位力法和卡氏定理分析方法,理论计算得出了给定位移变形条件下沿S弯的弯矩、应力分布.分析表明,沿S弯结构的应力主要由热收缩变形产生,但重力影响也不可忽略,考虑重力影响后沿S弯最大应力较不考虑重力时增大了10％.根据该理论原理编程计算发现,在S弯高度受限的条件下,圆弧段半径越小,结构最大应力越小,实际没计中可根据强度要求结合加工工艺选择合适的圆弧半径.该分析方法为有效优化结构设计提供了理论指导.     

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在强度静力分析基础上,对S弯盒壁厚、加强筋间距等参数进行了优化设计和校核。在模态分析基础上,对模型进行了频谱分析和动态时程分析,获得地震动下确保结构安全运行的设计参数。