全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6168篇 |
免费 | 1009篇 |
国内免费 | 464篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1011篇 |
晶体学 | 18篇 |
力学 | 697篇 |
综合类 | 48篇 |
数学 | 288篇 |
物理学 | 5579篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 128篇 |
2021年 | 116篇 |
2020年 | 119篇 |
2019年 | 98篇 |
2018年 | 109篇 |
2017年 | 259篇 |
2016年 | 262篇 |
2015年 | 257篇 |
2014年 | 397篇 |
2013年 | 403篇 |
2012年 | 382篇 |
2011年 | 435篇 |
2010年 | 307篇 |
2009年 | 382篇 |
2008年 | 434篇 |
2007年 | 455篇 |
2006年 | 377篇 |
2005年 | 311篇 |
2004年 | 295篇 |
2003年 | 275篇 |
2002年 | 228篇 |
2001年 | 243篇 |
2000年 | 211篇 |
1999年 | 167篇 |
1998年 | 150篇 |
1997年 | 150篇 |
1996年 | 114篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有7641条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
《Comptes Rendus Physique》2019,20(3):204-217
Disaster relief requires many resources. Depending on the circumstances of each event, it is important to rapidly choose the suitable means to respond to the emergency intervention. A brief review of the conditions and means demonstrated the usefulness of an autonomous stand-alone machine for these missions. If many techniques and technologies exist, their relevant combination to achieve such a system presents several challenges. This communication tries to outline the possible achievement of an autonomous vehicle under these particular circumstances. This paper focuses on the specific working conditions and welcomes future contributions from robotics and artificial intelligence.In the necessarily limited scope of this article, the authors focus on a particularly critical aspect: location. Indeed, this machine is intended to evolve in heterogeneous and dangerous environment and without any outside contacts that could last up to several days. This blackout, due to the propagation difficulties of electromagnetic waves in the ground, induces an independence of the localisation process and makes the use of any radio navigation support system (GNSS), most of the time, impossible. The knowledge of the position of the system, both for navigation of the autonomous system (Rover) and location of targets (victims buried under debris) must be able to be estimated without contributions from external systems. Inertial classical techniques, odometer, etc., have to be adapted to these conditions during a long period without external support. These techniques also have to take into account that energy optimisation requests the use of low-power processors. Consequently, only poor computing capacity is available on-board.The article starts with a presentation of the context of a post-disaster situation as well as the main missions of Search and Rescue (SaR). It is followed by the analysis of autonomous navigation located in a post-earthquake situation. We will then discuss means to determine the attitude of the autonomous system and its position. The interest of hybridisation with external systems – whenever possible –, will be evaluated with a view to correcting deviations suffered by the system during its mission. Finally, prospects and future work are presented. 相似文献
2.
An optical measurement of vortex shape at a free surface 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have proposed an optical method of vortex shape measurement based on Fourier transform profilometry (FTP) and verified it by experiment. The results of our experiment proposed in this paper show that FTP can efficiently reconstruct the vortex shape at a free surface and this method is suitable for wide use in studying such problems as liquid shear flow, wake of an object, flow behind a bluff body, and wetting angle. 相似文献
3.
基于FPGA并行处理的实时图像相关速度计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
研究制作了一种采用高速线阵CCD的实时相关速度计,其测量数据的输出速率可达每秒一万次。针对以往光学相关测速方法的问题进行了讨论,探讨了适合FPGA并行处理的算法,制作了高速线阵CCD摄像机及其处理装置。通过实验验证了系统的可行性和可实现性。 相似文献
4.
Fiber-optic reflex sensor for in-line production measurement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The paper describes experiments concerning distance measurement with fiber-optic sensor and improvement of the measurement principle. The sensor probe was well-designed with a small structure and multi-function. The novel optical fiber probe arrangement as well as the possibilities of use for complex measurement problems are explained using the measurement of an internal screw thread as an example. The experimental results show that the measurement uncertainty of the thread minor diameter can reach ±10 μm, and the stability of the measurement system is better than 0.07%. 相似文献
5.
6.
Summary Excessive breakdown of elastin, a structural protein, may be related to aortic disease and emphysema. Since L-valyl-L-proline occurs in high concentrations in elastin, a rapid and sensitive method using HPLC with post-column on-line derivatization was used to measure the dipeptide from swine aortic tissue, and the amount of elastin present was determined. Elastin was extracted by alkaline hydrolysis. After neutralization and filtration, the sample was injected onto a ODS-2 gel column, and the dipeptide was eluted by a linear gradient of 0 to 10% of 1-propanol in 50 mM heptafluorobutyrate, pH 3, at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The eluent was reacted with fluorescamine at pH 8.6, and fluorescence was detected at an excitation wavelength of 395 nm and a 455 nm cutoff emission filter.Presented at the 17th International Symposium on Chromatography, September 25–30, 1988, Vienna, Austria. 相似文献
7.
Andrey Pereverzev 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2003,16(5):411-428
We argue that it may be possible to consistently explain the quantum measurement by assuming that the wave function is in one-to-one correspondence with objective physical reality and has no probabilistic interpretation. In the context of such approach we consider the model of a harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a heat bath and treat the oscillator as the system being measured. Three classes of initial pure states for the bath are considered. Exact expressions for the average values and variances of the oscillator coordinate and momentum as functions of time are considered for each class of pure states. It is shown that these quantities exhibit different asymptotic behavior for different classes of initial states of the bath. In particular, if each mode of the bath is initially in a coherent state, then for an arbitrary initial state of the oscillator the variances of the oscillator coordinate and momentum asymptotically approach the same values as for a coherent state of the free oscillator, while the averages of coordinate and momentum show a Brownian-like behavior. We argue that such behavior shows several features of the quantum measurement and supports our interpretation of the wave function. 相似文献
8.
网络股泡沫大小测度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
网络股泡沫是最能反映网络泡沫本质的表现形式,本文利用理性预期理论,构建了网络股泡沫大小的测度模型,说明网络股泡沫的存在,在此基础上确定了网络股泡沫大小的测度指标,并以雅虎公司股票为例对泡沫的大小进行了测度,结果符合网络泡沫的实际情况。 相似文献
9.
10.