基于径向基函数神经网络的高光谱遥感图像分类

从径向基函数神经网络的理论出发,针对高光谱数据的特点,设计了有效的特征提取模型,再与径向基函数神经网络的输入层连接,建立了一个新的径向基函数神经网络的高光谱遥感影像分类模型,并用国产OMISII传感器获得的64波段数据进行试验。首先进行了最小噪声分离变换,提取了1～20个分量的数据,使用提取后的数据（20维）、提取后数据的纹理变换（20维）和主成分分析的前（20维）,组成了60维向量数据进行分类处理,这种分类器结构简单、容易训练、收敛速度快,其分类精度达到69.27%,高于BP神经网络分类算法(51.20%)以及常用的最小距离分类（MDC）算法(40.88%)。通过对结果和过程进行分析,实验证明径向基函数神经网络在高光谱遥感分类中具有较好的适用性。     

智能Kalman滤波在水下地形组合导航系统中的应用

为了避免现实环境的动态变化对水下航行器系统模型造成的随机干扰影响,保证水下航行器长时间导航精度的稳定性,提出了利用RBF神经网络辅助联邦Kalman滤波方法对SINS/TAN/DVL/MCP组合导航系统进行信息融合。给出了各子导航系统的误差模型,通过足够精度的样本对前向神经网络进行离线训练,建立神经网络控制模型。仿真结果表明,该方法可使水下航行器的系统状态在较短的时间内以较高的精度达到稳定。通过与联邦Kalman滤波结果对比表明,采用智能控制方法辅助的信息融合方式的导航定位精度提高了一倍,能有效提高常规联邦Kalman滤波器的自适应能力,达到减小误差,提高精度的目的。     

Synthesis of carbon nanotube‐based nanocomposite and application for wastewater treatment by ultrasonicated adsorption process

The sorption of methylene blue (MB) and basic yellow 28 (BY28) dyes in water on Ag@ZnO/MWCNT (Ag‐doped ZnO loaded on multiwall carbon nanotubes) nanocomposite is investigated in a batch process, optimizing starting initial dye concentration, sonication time and adsorbent mass. Isotherms and kinetic behaviours of MB and BY28 adsorption onto Ag@ZnO/MWCNT were explained by extended Freundlich and pseudo‐second‐order kinetic models. Ag@ZnO/MWCNT was synthesized and characterized using X‐ray diffraction, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. According to the experimental data, adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), generalized regression neural network (GRNN), backpropagation neural network (BPNN), radial basic function neural network (RBFNN) and response surface methodology (RSM) were developed, and applied to forecast the removal performance of the sorbent. The influence of process variables (i.e. sonication time, initial dye concentration, adsorbent mass) on the removal of MB and BY28 was considered by central composite rotatable design of RSM, GRNN, ANFIS, BPNN and RBFNN. The performances of the developed ANFIS, GRNN, BPNN and RBFNN models were compared with RSM mathematical models in terms of the root mean square error, coefficient of determination, absolute average deviation and mean absolute error. The coefficients of determination calculated from the validation data for ANFIS, GRNN, BPNN, RBFNN and RSM models were 0.9999, 0.9997, 0.9883, 0.9898 and 0.9608 for MB and 0.9997, 0.9990, 0.9859, 0.9895 and 0.9593 for BY28 dye, respectively. The ANFIS model was found to be more precise compared to the other models. However, the GRNN method is much easier than the ANFIS method and needs less time for analysis. So, it has potential in chemometrics and it is feasible that the GRNN algorithm could be applied to model real systems. The monolayer adsorption capacity of MB and BY28 was 292.20 and 287.02 mg g^?1, respectively.     

径向基神经网络模型在滇东南金矿潜力预测中的应用

采用人工网络神经法（Artificial Neural Network,ANN）有助于理解成矿系统的非线性动力学行为和对矿产资源进行预测.其中的径向基神经网络（Radial Basis Function Neural Network,RBFNN）具有优秀的逼近特性,优化过程简单,训练速度快,适合于需要大量数据综合的矿产预测.采用RBFNN方法对成矿地质条件复杂的中国滇东南地区开展金矿成矿预测.研究结果表明,该模型能快速获取成矿潜力信息.通过采用受试者工作特征（Re-ceiver Operating Characteristic,ROC）曲线进行精度验证,表明该模型具有优越的预测能力.     

小波变换近红外光谱结合径向基神经网络快速分析异福片

应用小波变换(WT)处理近红外漫反射光谱结合径向基神经网络(RBFNN)建立快速分析异福片中利福平和异烟肼含量的模型(WT-RBFNN)。用小波变换的低频系数作为RBFNN的输入节点, 研究了网络参 数包括隐含层神经元数和径向基宽度(SC)对模型的影响。与经典的RBFNN和PLS相比较表明, WT-RBFNN模型压缩了原始光谱, 除去了噪音和背景的影响, 拟合效果很好。优选的WT-RBFNN模型对校正集样品 中利福平、异烟肼的交互验证均方根误差(RMSECV)分别为0.006 04和0.004 57;对预测集样品预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.006 39和0.005 87。同时预测集样品中利福平和异烟肼与RP-HPLC测定结果 的回归系数(r)分别为0.995 22和0.993 92, 相对误差在2.300%以下。这些结果显示了该方法建模的稳健性和模型的预测精度均很高, 同时此方法具有非破坏、无污染、可在线检测等优点, 对替代常规药物 分析方法有重要的意义。     

Extending the working calibration ranges of four hexachlorocyclohexane isomers in gas chromatography-electron capture detector by radial basis function neural network

A radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) method was developed for the first time to model the nonlinear calibration curves of four hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers, aiming to extend their working calibration ranges in gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD). Other 14 methods, including seven parametric curve fitting methods, two nonparametric curve fitting methods, and five other artificial neural network (ANN) methods, were also developed and compared. Only the RBFNN method, with logarithm-transform and normalization operation on the calibration data, was able to model the nonlinear calibration curves of the four HCH isomers adequately. The RBFNN method accurately predicted the concentrations of HCH isomers within and out of the linear ranges in certified test samples. Furthermore, no significant difference (p > 0.05) was found between the results of HCH isomers concentrations in water samples calculated with RBFNN method and ordinary least squares (OLS) method (R² > 0.9990). Conclusively, the working calibration ranges of the four HCH isomers were extended from 0.08-60 ng/ml to 0.08-1000 ng/ml without sacrificing accuracy and precision by means of RBFNN. The outstanding nonlinear modeling capability of RBFNN, along with its universal applicability to various problems as a “soft” modeling method, should make the method an appealing alternative to traditional modeling methods in the calibration analyses of various systems besides the GC-ECD.     

基于径向基函数神经网络的磨粒识别系统

应用磨粒形状特征参数、颜色特征参数和表面纹理特征参数对磨粒形态进行量化表征，并以此为输入矢量，引入径向基函数神经网络对磨损微粒进行自动分类识别，建立了适用于磨粒识别的径向基函数神经网络模型，并给出了具体算法．应用实例表明，径向基函数神经网络的收敛速度和识别率优于传统的BP神经网络．     

基于径向基神经网络的太阳能电池缺陷检测

为了检测太阳能电池的缺陷,建立了太阳能电池板的电致发光(EL)图像与其缺陷类型间的神经网络预测模型,可以对太阳能电池板不同类型缺陷进行自适应检测。首先,采用主成分分量分析(PCA)算法对电致发光(EL)图像训练样本集降维;然后,将降维后得到的数据输入神经网络预测模型进行学习,对模型的参数进行优化选取;最后,将训练好的网络对测试样本集进行仿真。仿真结果表明:在采用相同的训练样本集和测试样本集条件下,与反向传播神经网络(BPNN)相比,径向基神经网络(RBFNN)具有全局最优特性,结构简单,最高识别率达96.25%,计算时间较短,能满足在线检测的要求。