排序方式: 共有21条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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将10,12-二十五碳二炔酸自组装成纳米剂量囊泡后,均匀分散于组织等效的凝胶载体中研制出用于三维剂量分布测量的辐射变色凝胶剂量计。用电镜观测了囊泡形貌;用Co-60源对凝胶剂量计进行辐照;测试并研究了凝胶剂量计对剂量的变色响应、辐射后效应、扩散效应等剂量学性能;利用该凝胶剂量计实测了Co-60射线在组织等效凝胶中的深度剂量分布。结果表明:该辐射变色凝胶剂量计在100~1000 Gy剂量范围内对γ射线辐照具有良好的剂量响应线性,同时克服了扩散效应、辐射后效应、成型能力差等现有凝胶剂量计的不足。该辐射变色凝胶剂量计可用于辐射加工、科学实验和放射治疗等三维剂量分布测量。 相似文献
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莫晓虎 张建勇 张清江 Achasov Mikhail 蔡啸 傅成栋 Harris Fred 刘倩 Muchnoi Nikolay 秦庆 屈化民 王贻芳 徐金强 张天保 《中国物理 C》2011,35(7):642-655
Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point (NCP) in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI(Tl) detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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"强光一号"短脉冲高能X射线剂量率测量,主要包括脉冲射线总剂量与脉冲射线时间宽度的测量,前者采用热释光剂量计测量,后者采用PIN半导体探测器记录。根据不确定度传递数学模型,分析了影响X射线剂量和脉冲宽度测量结果的因素。针对"强光一号"短脉冲高能X射线测量,定量地给出了各种因素引入的测量不确定度,总剂量测量是影响剂量率测量准确性的决定性因素,其相对标准不确定度为25.1%,脉冲宽度测量不确定度为3.7%,剂量率测量扩展不确定度为50.8%,置信概率95%。 相似文献
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高感度辐射变色薄膜电子剂量计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以聚乙烯醇缩聚物为基质,以类丁二炔化合物为有机染色材料,研制了一种高灵敏度新型辐射变色膜。采用JJ-2型范格拉夫静电加速器对变色薄膜进行剂量范围为15~90 Gy的电子束辐照,结果显示:变色薄膜颜色由粉红渐变为蓝色,并随着辐照剂量的增加而逐渐加深;分光光度计测试其吸收光谱,发现主吸收峰值出现在675 nm附近,且吸收峰处的响应吸光度与电子注量具有较好的线性关系;对变色层厚度为20~80 μm的变色膜,吸收峰处的响应吸光度与其变色层厚度也成线性关系;添加不同比例的协同剂,能提高变色薄膜的响应灵敏度;变色膜辐照后续效应微弱,辐照后可以立即测量,且对测量环境变化不敏感。 相似文献
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报道了以高聚物为载体,以有机染料及添加剂为变色指示剂体系,制备一种辐射变色膜。这种辐射变色膜为无色透明固体薄膜,经60Co γ射线辐照后,其颜色变为蓝色。辐照后样品的紫外-可见吸收光谱表明,在可见光区其最强吸收峰出现在624 nm附近。在10~90 kGy的剂量范围内,不含添加剂的辐射变色膜的光密度变化与吸收剂量呈线性关系,而含有添加剂的辐射变色膜对γ射线辐照的响应在50 kGy时就达到饱和。同时还探索了该体系辐照效应的化学反应机理。 相似文献
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The study on optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter based on the SrS:Eu,Sm and CaS:Eu,Sm
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With the increasing use of nuclear energy, there is a need for a wider range of efficient dosimeters for radiation detection and assessment. There has been a tremendous growth in the development of radiation detectors and devices in the past few decades. In recent years, the development of new materials for radiation dosimetry has progressed significantly. Alkaline earth sulfides (AES) have been known for a long time as excellent and versatile phosphor materials. In the present investigation, a number of phosphor samples such as mono-, binary and ternary sulfides of alkaline earths (II^a-VI^b) have been prepared and their TL properties have been studied with respect to exposure (x-ray) response and fading. In this paper, some results on SrS:Eu, Sm and CaS:Eu, Sm phosphors are presented. A type of novel OSL dosimeter is described. The dosimeter takes advantage of the characteristics of charge trapping materials SrS:Eu, Sm and CaS:Eu, Sm that exhibit optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). The measuring range of the dosimeter is from 0.01 to 1000 Gy. The OSL dosimeters provide capability for remote monitoring radiation locations which are difficult to access and hazardous. This equipment is relatively simple, small in size and has low power consumption. The device is suitable for space radiation dose exploration. In addition, it also can be used in IC and other radiation occasions and has good prospects. 相似文献