蓬莱出土古代青铜器锈蚀产物的显微喇曼光谱分析

首次运用显微喇曼光谱(RM)技术,对山东省蓬莱市登州博物馆馆藏古代青铜器的锈蚀产物进行分析,发现锈蚀产物的成分比较复杂,主要有蓝铜矿、孔雀石、氯铜矿、副氯铜矿、白铅矿、黄铅矾及方解石。证实该馆多数青铜器上白绿色粉状锈蚀产物为氯铜矿及副氯铜矿的混合物,是引发“青铜病”的重要隐患,所以,对这批青铜器进行科学的保护处理迫在眉睫。     

Organic content evaluation of corrosion patinas in outdoor bronze monuments

Summary As opposed to inorganic composition, the characterization of organic content in patinas of bronze monuments has been neglected. Analytical pyrolysis coupled with gaschromatographyάss-spectrometry (Py/GC-MS) has been shown to be a valid and rapid technique to identify organic materials in corrosion patina of bronze monuments. In this paper six renaissance Italian outdoor bronze monuments were analyzed in order to determine organic composition of the patina. Results show the presence of both environmental organic compounds and chemicals coming from protective treatment.