苯-水-乙醇三元溶液体系的临界行为

通过等体积滴定法测定了苯-水-乙醇三元部分互溶溶液体系的会溶点曲线；测定了29.00±0.05 ℃时,等溶点附近的等温共存曲线；拟合得到苯-水-乙醇体系序参量临界指数β= 0.38 ± 0.04,序参量临界指前因子K= 1.3 ± 0.2. 说明三元部分互溶溶液体系在等温会溶点附近有非经典临界溶液理论行为, 符合Fisher重正化模型.     

Phase transitions and hysteresis in nonlocal and order-parameter models

The paper describes two types of regularization to the basic quasistatic double-well potential problem in one space dimension. One model features a spatially nonlocal term while the other incorporates the use of an order parameter. Some basic existence and regularity results for these modified models are derived and some numerical calculations that show hysteresis and motion of phase boundaries are presented.

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Sommario Il lavoro descrive due tipi di regolarizzazione del problema quasistatico per un potenziale con due minimi in una dimensione. Un modello evidenzia caratteri di non località spaziale, mentre l'altro conduce ad una teoria con parametro d'ordine. Si derivano alcuni risultati di esistenza e regolarità e si presentano alcuni studi numerici che mostrano l'isteresi e il moto delle frontiere tra le fasi.

     

Sandwiched trilayer of Bethe lattices in the form of spin-(1/2,1,1/2)

The sandwiched trilayer of Bethe lattices in the form of the spins with spin-(1/2,1,1/2) Ising model is studied in terms of the recursion relations with either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic type bilinear interactions between the nearest-neighbor (NN) spins. The ground-state (GS) phase diagrams are obtained and it was found that the model presents six different GS phase configurations. In order to obtain the phase diagrams, the thermal variations of the order-parameter, spin-spin correlation functions and free energy are analyzed and different topological phase diagrams are obtained. It was found that the system exhibits different critical behaviors such as, second- and first-order phase transitions, tricritical and bicritical points for the values of the coordination numbers q=3,4 and 6.