全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10031篇 |
免费 | 962篇 |
国内免费 | 492篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1885篇 |
晶体学 | 130篇 |
力学 | 204篇 |
综合类 | 49篇 |
数学 | 191篇 |
物理学 | 9026篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 80篇 |
2022年 | 133篇 |
2021年 | 122篇 |
2020年 | 172篇 |
2019年 | 170篇 |
2018年 | 187篇 |
2017年 | 288篇 |
2016年 | 357篇 |
2015年 | 370篇 |
2014年 | 867篇 |
2013年 | 624篇 |
2012年 | 524篇 |
2011年 | 962篇 |
2010年 | 673篇 |
2009年 | 753篇 |
2008年 | 713篇 |
2007年 | 790篇 |
2006年 | 603篇 |
2005年 | 456篇 |
2004年 | 380篇 |
2003年 | 333篇 |
2002年 | 305篇 |
2001年 | 299篇 |
2000年 | 205篇 |
1999年 | 226篇 |
1998年 | 215篇 |
1997年 | 106篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 75篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
非线性光纤方向耦合器孤子动力特性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用变分方法,导出了双曲正割型光孤子在非线性光纤耦合器中传输时满足的动力学方程组,分析了该方程组的平衡点性态,讨论了光孤子的开关特性.指出参数|β|<2π.是能实现完全的开关操作的必要条件. 相似文献
2.
Non-stoichiometric ternary chalcogenides (Zn,Fe)S were prepared in the film form by pyrolytic spray deposition technique, using air/nitrogen as the carrier gas. The precursor solution comprised of ZnCl2, FeCl2 and thiourea. The depositions were carried out under optimum conditions of experimental parameters viz. carrier gas (air/nitrogen) flow rate, concentration of precursor constituents, nozzle substrate distance and temperature of quartz substrate. The deposited thin films were later sintered in argon at 1073 K for 120 min.The structural, compositional and optical properties of the sintered thin films were studied. X-ray diffraction studies of the thin films indicated the presence of (Zn,Fe)S solid solution with prominent cubic sphalerite phase while surface morphology as determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a granular structure.The chemical composition of the resulting thin films as analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) reflected the composition of the precursor solutions from which the depositions were carried out with Fe at% values ranging from 0.4 up to 33.SEM micrographs of thin films reveal that the grain sizes of the thin films prepared using air as carrier gas and N2 as carrier gas are in the vicinity of 300 and 150 nm, respectively.The diffuse transmittance measurements for thin films, as a function of wavelength reveal the dependence of direct optical band gap on Fe content and type of phase. 相似文献
3.
P. Adamson 《Optics & Laser Technology》2002,34(7):561-568
The differential reflection characteristics for ultrathin inhomogeneous dielectric film on absorbing substrate are investigated in the long-wavelength approximation. The obtained first-order expressions for differential reflectivity and changes in the ellipsometric angles caused by ultrathin layer are of immediate interest to the solution of the inverse problem. The method to determine the averaged values (not the realistic profile) of refractive index for inhomogeneous nanometric films are shown. The novel possibilities for determining the dielectric constant and thickness of nanoscale homogeneous films by the differential ellipsometric and reflectivity measurements are developed, and a simple method to estimate whether the nanometric film is homogeneous or not is also discussed. 相似文献
4.
通过分析计算,设计了一种大口径宽视场折射式红外相机光学系统。该系统设计用于超长线阵扫描红外相机的地面演示成像,它能同时对短波2μm—3μm、中波3μm—4.5μm双波段成像,且同时具有24°的大视场和150mm的宽口径,成像质量接近衍射极限。该系统在航天遥感领域应用广泛。 相似文献
5.
An Nd:YAG laser-pumped periodically poled RbTiOAsO4 (PPRTA) optical parametric oscillator (OPO) near degeneracy is reported. At a pump power of 3.7 W, a net conversion efficiency of 43% was obtained. These crystals were found to be phase-matchable for the higher order quasi-phase-matched second-harmonic generation (SHG) in the visible range. Detailed analyses of the phase-matching properties for these processes were made by using the published Sellmeier and thermo-optic dispersion formulas. 相似文献
6.
Soliton interaction under the influence of higher-order effects 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
In this paper, we present exact N-soliton solution by employing simple, straightforward Darboux transformation based on the Lax pair for Hirota equation, a higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger (HNLS) equation. As examples, one- and two-soliton solutions in explicit forms are given and their properties are also analyzed. A bound solution without interaction will be theoretically predicted if one can adjust frequency shift for each soliton appropriately. Further, we obtain the approximate eigenvalues by employing two-soliton solution and discuss analytically the interaction between neighboring solitons under the influence of the higher-order effects. It is shown that the combined effects of the higher-order effects can restrain the interaction between neighboring solitons to some extent. The results are proved by directly solving HNLS equation numerically. 相似文献
7.
S. Tavazzi A. Borghesi M. Campione A. Papagni A. Sassella P. Spearman 《Journal of luminescence》2004,110(4):212-216
We examine absorption of light in quaterthiophene crystals for different directions of the ray and wave-normal vector after refraction on the vacuum/crystal interface. Experimental non-normal incidence spectra are reported where different absorption bands show different behaviour as a function of the angle of incidence. This allows to identify those originating from the bu Frenkel exciton state. 相似文献
8.
Mariusz Bednarz Peter Reineker Elena Mena-Osteritz Peter Buerle 《Journal of luminescence》2004,110(4):225-231
We theoretically study the size-dependent relation between absorption spectra of thiophene-based oligomers and the corresponding cyclothiophenes. In our approach based on a Frenkel exciton Hamiltonian, we demonstrate that the geometry and selection rules determine the observed relations between the spectra. 相似文献
9.
V. Ballarini G. Barucca E. Bennici C. F. Pirri C. Ricciardi E. Tresso F. Giorgis 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):591
All amorphous silicon-nitride planar optical microcavities operating in the visible range have been grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The luminescence intensity of the N-rich silicon-nitride layer from a microcavity with 6 period distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) is two order of magnitude higher than that of the luminescent layer without the cavity. Moreover, a strong directionality of the microcavities emission can be observed. Such results can be ascribed to the anisotropic optical density of states induced in the Fabry–Perot structure. The quality factors of the resonators are strictly correlated to the number of periods of the DBRs. 相似文献
10.
F. Trani G. Cantele D. Ninno G. Iadonisi 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,22(4):808-814
In this paper we report on tight-binding calculations of lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals states for silicon ellipsoidal nanocrystals. The electronic structure has been calculated for different nanocrystal shapes either keeping constant or varying the number of silicon atoms. We have found that changing the ellipsoid aspect ratio a non-obvious energy level structure is obtained. The implications for the infrared optical transitions and their relationship with the polarization of the radiation involved are discussed. 相似文献