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A two dimensional plane-stress finite-element type of analysis is presented to predict the behaviour of geogrids embedded
in sand under pullout loading conditions. In the analysis the interactions between soil and geogrid are simulated by non-linear
springs. The stiffnesses of the springs can be determined from simple tests in a specially designed pullout box. The proposed
finite element (FE) analysis is applied to interpret test results from a large scale pullout test rig. The predicted behaviour
of the geogrid under pullout load agrees well with the observed data including the load-displacement properties, the displacement
distribution along the longitudinal direction and the mobilisation of the frictional and bearing resistance. 相似文献
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在轿车发动机的燃烧室中以及发动机进气系统的汽油喷嘴上,汽油往往因高温及废气的酸性物质作用而产生沉积物,尤其是在喷油嘴上会产生结焦,甚至堵塞喷油嘴,使汽车不能启动运行['-'j.采用优化发动机设计的办法,对改善沉积物和结焦作用不大,而在汽油中加人汽油清净分散剂却能产生较好的效果.目前,美国加人清净分散剂的汽油已占90%,深入研究新型、高效的清净分散剂已成为研究的热点.按化学结构汽油清净分散剂大致分为两类"-':(l)小分子胺类,如N一苯硬脂酷胺、单丁二醋亚胺、双丁二酚亚胺和1,3一三甲撑二胺类等;(2)低聚… 相似文献
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《力学学报》2012,44(3)
具有光滑与不连续转迁特征的SD振子发现和提出以来,引起了广泛关注.基于双稳系统大位移特征的测量法困难,SD振子的实验研究还未见报道.该文提出并设计了具有SD振子系统光滑特征的非线性实验装置,用实验的方法揭示由几何关系产生的强非线性系统的非线性动力学行为.设计的非线性实验装置基本振动参数均有良好的可调性和可测量性,对SD振子在不同频率及幅值的简谐激励作用下的非线性动力学响应进行了实验研究.为克服大位移测量难题,研究采用高速摄像机采集振子振动视频信号并进行分析.结果表明,SD振子系统在一定的参数条件下会产生周期振动、周期5振动及混沌运动等复杂非线性动力学现象,在相同实验参数条件下进行了数值仿真,仿真结果与实验结果一致. 相似文献
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扭动微动的模拟及其试验研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在CETR UMT-2型多功能摩擦磨损试验机上配置高精度低速往复转动台,构成新型试验装置并成功实现了球/平面接触条件下的扭动微动;在低速往复转动台上进行了GCr15钢球(直径10 mm)与LZ50钢在扭动角位移幅值为3°~20°和法向载荷10 N时的扭动微动试验,并在分析其摩擦动力学行为的基础上对LZ50钢的扭动微动损伤特征进行探讨.结果表明:角位移幅值和循环次数对扭动微动行为影响很大;可以通过摩擦力矩-角位移(T-θ)曲线表征扭动微动行为;随着循环次数变化,T-θ曲线呈3种基本类型,即平行四边形状、椭圆状和直线状.扭动微动损伤在低角位移幅值时较轻微,随着角位移幅值增加,出现塑性流动、氧化磨损和剥层. 相似文献
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A fractal flame-wrinkling large eddy simulation model for premixed turbulent combustion 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Combustion plays an important role in a wide variety of industrial applications, such as gas-turbines, furnaces, spark-ignition engines, and various air-breathing engines. The ability to predict and understand the behavior of reacting flows in practical devices is fundamental to improved combustors with higher efficiency and reduced levels of emissions. At present, large eddy simulation is considered the most promising approach for premixed combustion modeling since the large-scale energy containing flow structures are resolved on the grid. However, the typically thin reaction zone cannot be resolved. To overcome this difficulty flamelet models, in which the reaction is assumed to take place in thin layers, wrinkled by the turbulence can sometimes be used. In these models, the turbulent flame speed can be represented as the product of the laminar flame speed, Su, corrected for the effects of stretch (strain and curvature) and the flame-wrinkling, Ξ. In this study, we propose to model Ξ using fractal theory. This model requires sub-models for the fractal dimension, and the inner and outer cut-offs—the latter being set by the grid. A model is proposed for the inner cut-off, whereas an empirical parameterization is used to provide the fractal dimension. The proposed model is applied to flame kernel growth in homogeneous isotropic turbulence in a fan-stirred bomb and to a lean premixed flame in a plane symmetric dump combustor. Good qualitative and quantitative agreement with experimental data were obtained for the proposed model in both cases. Comparison with other well-known turbulent flame speed closure models shows that the proposed model behaves at least as good, or even better, than the reference models. 相似文献
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文章介绍弛一种利用恒载荷速率加载测试金刚石膜断裂性能的试验方法,并建立了国内第一台金刚石膜断裂性能测试的专用装置,该装置利用弹性压头代替传统的刚性压头,可以成功地解决断裂试验的缓慢加载问题,试验装置的最大载荷为500N,可以在5-500N之间获得准确的载荷,误差不大于1%,最小加载速率为0.5N/s,最大加载速率为25N/s,该装置采用计算机控制,可以直接输出试验结果,该装置采用恒载荷速率(0.5N/s 至2N/s)的加载方式测得的断裂性能比用恒位移速率(0.5mm/min和0.05mm/min)加载方式测得的断裂性能更低,适合高脆性,小尺寸金刚石膜试样断裂性能的测试。 相似文献
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