Near-ultraviolet Incoherent Broadband Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy for OClO and CH2O in Cl-initiated Photooxidation Experiment (cited: 3)

Chlorine dioxide (OClO) is an important indicator for Cl-activation. The monitoring of OClO appears to be crucial for understanding the chemistry of Cl-initialed oxidation and its impact on air quality in polluted coastal regions and industrialized areas. We reportthe development of a Xe arc lamp based near-ultraviolet (335-375 nm) incoherent broad-band cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy (IBBCEAS) spectrometer for quantitative assessment of OClO in an atmospheric simulation chamber. The important intermediate compound CH₂O, and other key atmospheric trace species (NO₂) were also simultaneously measured. The instrumental performance shows a strong potential of this kind of IBBCEAS instrument for field and laboratory studies of atmospheric halogen chemistry.     

近紫外非相干宽带腔增强吸收光谱应用于Cl原子启动的光化学反应过程中OClO及CH2O的探 (cited: 3)

OClO是Cl原子活性的一个重要的指示剂,对OClO的检测有利于更好的理解Cl原子的化学反应过程及其对沿海及工业污染地区空气质量的影响. 本工作建立了一套基于氙灯的近紫外(335～375 nm)非相干宽带腔增强吸收光谱系统,并将其应用于烟雾箱中OClO的定量测量研究,同时测量了反应过程中重要的中间产物CH₂O及大气中重要的痕量气体NO₂. 结果表明,非相干宽带腔增强吸收光谱可应用于实验室大气卤素化学方面的研究.     

近紫外荧光粉SrAl_2Si_2O_8∶Ce~(3+)的光致发光特性

采用高温固相反应法制备了xCe~(3+)(x=0.01%,0.05%,0.10%和0.30%)激活的Sr_(1-x)Al_2Si_2O_8近紫外荧光粉,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)检测出荧光粉的物相结构,通过光致发光谱(PL)和激发光谱(PLE)表征了荧光粉的发光性质。结果显示,在中波紫外光激发下,发射峰位于长波紫外区,归属于Ce~(3+)的5d→2 F5/2和5d→2 F7/2跃迁。激发波长308nm时,观察到近紫外SrAl_2Si_2O_8荧光粉的发光强度随Ce~(3+)掺杂量增加而先增大后减小,同时发射峰位置红移。280和325nm波长选择性激发条件下的差异性发射行为表明SrAl_2Si_2O_8∶Ce~(3+)具有两种性质不同的发光中心,该结论由监测320和390nm发射时获得的形状具有明显区别的激发光谱亦可得以验证。离子半径的匹配性支持Ce~(3+)优先取代Sr~(2+),同时Van Uitert的经验公式估算结果推断出低浓度的Ce~(3+)生成九配位的Ce(Ⅰ)发光中心,高浓度掺杂情况下部分相互近邻的Ce~(3+)有效配位数减小,形成八配位的Ce(Ⅱ)发光中心。紫外280nm激发下峰位348nm的发射谱带源于Ce(Ⅰ)和Ce(Ⅱ)发光中心共同贡献,紫外325nm激发下发射峰位于378nm的发射带则主要对应于Ce(Ⅱ)发光中心。紫外光激发下Ce~(3+)发射出较强的近紫外光,表明SrAl_2Si_2O_8∶Ce~(3+)是一种适用于研发紫外荧光光源的荧光粉体材料。