溶酶体靶向吲哚氟硼二吡咯光敏剂的合成、 双光子荧光成像及光动力治疗

通过Knoevenagel缩合反应制备了一个具有溶酶体靶向的近红外光敏剂IMBDP-Lys, 用于双光子荧光成像和光动力治疗. IMBDP-Lys由2个吲哚吗啉功能团连接到氟硼二吡咯(BODIPY)母核的3?位和8?位构筑而成, 是一种重原子诱导的光敏剂. 采用高斯09W理论计算光敏剂S₁态和T₂态能量值相差0.12 eV, 可以有效地发生系间窜越. 在二氯甲烷溶液中, 光敏剂IMBDP-Lys的最大吸收波长为631 nm, 最大发射波长为684 nm. 在 660 nm的光照下, 以亚甲基蓝为参比, 单线态氧量子产率经计算为48.3%. 此外, 含有2个吗啉基团的光敏剂IMBDP-Lys具有良好的生物相容性和精准的靶向能力, 可以快速地进入斑马鱼体内进行双光子荧光成像, 并且与溶酶体绿色染料Lyso-Tracker Green共定位系数为0.95. 溴化噻唑蓝四氮唑(MTT)实验结果表明, 光敏剂具有低的暗毒性(≥85%)和高的光毒性(IC₅₀=0.52 μmol/L). 在660 nm的光照下, 利用活性氧荧光探针2’,7’-二氯二氢荧光素二乙酸酯（DCFH-DA）证明光敏剂可以产生活性氧, 同时吖啶橙/溴化乙锭(AO/EB)染色实验和细胞迁移实验表明产生的活性氧不仅能诱导A549细胞凋亡, 还能有效地抑制肿瘤细胞迁移. 因此, 近红外光敏剂IMBDP-Lys在双光子荧光成像和溶酶体靶向的光动力治疗中具有重要的应用价值.     

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光

用高温固相法制备了Ca<,8>Mg(SiO<,4>)<,4>Cl<,2>:Eu<'2+>,Nd<'3+>近红外发光材料,通过X射线衍射仪,近红外,可见发射光谱和激发光谱,荧光寿命等对样品进行了测试.研究了Eu<'2+>、Nd<'3+>的掺杂浓度对近红外发光性能的影响及相对强度变化的规律,结果表明,Ca<,8>Mg(Si...     

葡萄糖粉末的近红外光谱

糖尿病患者的自我监测是减少由糖尿病引发并发症的重要手段。无创血糖监测的近红外光谱分析方法是最具有应用前景的一种，葡萄糖近红外光谱则是研究无损血糖检测基础。本文通过实验采集了葡萄糖粉末的近红外光谱，并对结果作了详细分析。     

Activatable NIR-II Photothermal Lipid Nanoparticles for Improved Messenger RNA Delivery

Endosomal escape remains a central issue limiting the high protein expression of mRNA therapeutics. Here, we present second near-infrared (NIR-II) lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) containing pH activatable NIR-II dye conjugated lipid (Cy-lipid) for potentiating mRNA delivery efficiency via a s timulus-responsive p hotothermal-promoted e ndosomal e scape d elivery (SPEED) strategy. In acidic endosomal microenvironment, Cy-lipid is protonated and turns on NIR-II absorption for light-to-heat transduction mediated by 1064 nm laser irradiation. Then, the heat-promoted LNPs morphology change triggers rapid escape of NIR-II LNPs from the endosome, allowing about 3-fold enhancement of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) encoding mRNA translation capacity compared to the NIR-II light free group. In addition, the bioluminescence intensity induced by delivered luciferase encoding mRNA in the mouse liver region shows positive correlation with incremental radiation dose, indicating the validity of the SPEED strategy.     

Tailored Zwitterionic Hemicyanine Reporters for Early Diagnosis and Prognostic Assessment of Acute Renal Failure

Drug-induced renal failure (DIRF) poses a serious medical complication with high mortality risk. However, early diagnosis or prognosis of DIRF remain challenging, as current methods rely on detecting late-stage biomarkers. Herein we present a library of zwitterionic unimolecular hemicyanines (ZCs) available for constructing activatable reporters to detect DIRF since its initial stage. Zwitterionic properties of these probes are achieved through interspersedly integrating alkyl sulfonates and quaternary ammonium cations onto hemicyanine skeleton, which result in record low plasma protein binding (<5 %) and remarkable renal clearance efficiencies (≈96 %). An activatable reporter ZCRR is further developed by masking the optimal candidate ZC6 with a tetrapeptide specifically cleavable by caspase-8, an initiating indicator of apoptosis. In living mice with cisplatin-induced DIRF, systematically administered ZCRR efficiently accumulates in kidneys and responds to elevated caspase-8 for near-infrared fluorescence signals ‘turn-on’, enabling sensitive detection of intrarenal apoptosis 60 h earlier than clinical methods, and precise evaluation of apoptosis remediation effects by different medications on DIRF mice. As it's urinary excretable, ZCRR also allows for remote detection of DIRF and predicting renoprotective efficacy through in vitro optical urinalysis. This study thus presents unimolecular renal clearable scaffolds that are applicable to developing versatile activatable reporters for renal diseases management.     

基于卷积神经网络的烟叶近红外光谱分类建模方法研究

卷积神经网络(CNN)在图像分类识别领域应用广泛,但其在近红外光谱分类中的研究还未见报道,对基于CNN的近红外光谱分类建模方法进行了研究。针对近红外光谱数据的特点,提出了一种改进的卷积神经网络建模方法,对CNN经典模型LeNet-5所做改进：①将方形矩阵卷积核改为适用于一维近红外光谱的向量卷积核;②简化网络结构,将LeNet-5结构中C5,F6及输出层改为单层感知机。同时,采用隔点采样的方法对近红外光谱降维,加快收敛速度;并对卷积核尺寸对建模结果的影响进行了研究。以我国东北、黄淮、西南三大烤烟产区的600个中部烟叶样本的近红外光谱为实验对象,建立烟叶产区分类NIR-CNN模型。该模型对训练集和测试集的判别准确率为98.2%和95%。实验结果表明,应用卷积神经网络可对近红外光谱数据准确、可靠地判别分类;烟叶产区NIR-CNN建模方法可为卷烟企业烟叶原料科学合理利用提供指导,为维护卷烟产品的质量稳定有重要意义;基于卷积神经网络的近红外光谱判别方法也可推广到其他农产品的分类应用中。     

近红外光谱法快速测定原油密度的应用研究

建立近红外光谱法快速测定原油20℃密度的方法,在市售原油光谱数据库的基础上,添加广西石化常炼原油品种,采用拓扑法建立分析模型。用该方法和标准方法对炼厂原油密度进行了三个月的对比测试,115个实际样品的预测标准偏差为0.0024g/cm3。近红外光谱法测定原油密度具有分析速度快,测定方法简便,重复性好等特点,能够满足炼厂对原油密度快速测定的要求。     

应用在线近红外光谱分析复烤前后原烟及片烟的质量特性

应用在2012年"中华"专用分拣复烤生产线中采集的7个产地的复烤前原烟和复烤后片烟的在线近红外光谱为试验资料,通过建立不同产地近红外光谱的投影分析模型,并结合方差及相关分析等,研究烟叶复烤前后的均一性及相似性等品质特征的变化,为客观的掌握烟叶原料质量及卷烟产品配方提供技术支撑。本研究结果表明,从数量庞大的在线近红外光谱中,按等间隔采样时间筛选约1万条左右用于建模分析可行,取样代表性充分;经人工分拣、打叶、复烤后的各产地烟叶近红外光谱的均一性提高幅度可达10%~35%,烟叶品质的均质化程度显著提高;同时复烤后各产地烟叶所体现的相似性关系亦发生了变化,从整体上其相似性显著降低,即由产地体现的风格品质差异显著提升,为优质卷烟的原料配方设计提供了更大空间,体现了我国烟草企业生产优质中式卷烟需要消耗大量财力、人力进行烟叶复烤加工的必要性。传统的化学分析等手段需要花费大量的时间和精力,难以对整个加工环节进行控制,近红外光谱技术以其快速、无损的优势,不仅能够实现待测样品成分含量等的实时检测与质量控制,而且应用生产过程中的大量近红外光谱,可以从多角度进行有关产品品质信息的充分挖掘,是一种在众多行业特别是农产品和食品加工行业中极具应用前景的在线分析检测技术。     

Synthesis of a π-Extended Double [9]Helicene

Double helicenes are appealing chiral frameworks. Their π-extension is desirable to achieve (chir)optical response in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) region, but access to higher double [n]helicenes (n≥8) has remained challenging. Herein, we report an unprecedented π-extended double [9]helicene ( D9H ), unambiguously revealing its structure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. D9H shows remarkable NIR emission from 750 to 1100 nm with a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 18 %. In addition, optically pure D9H exhibits panchromatic circular dichroism with a notable dissymmetry factor (g_CD) of 0.019 at 590 nm, which is among the highest in the visible region for reported helicenes.     

Fused Triangulene Dimers: Facile Synthesis by Intramolecular Radical-Radical Coupling and Application for Near-Infrared Lasers

Large graphene-like molecules with four zigzag edges are ideal gain medium materials for organic near-infrared (NIR) lasers. However, synthesizing them becomes increasingly challenging as the molecular size increases. In this study, we introduce a new intramolecular radical-radical coupling approach and successfully synthesize two fused triangulene dimers ( 1 a / 1 b ) efficiently. X-ray crystallographic analysis of 1 a indicates that there is no intermolecular π-π stacking in the solid state. When the more soluble derivative 1 b is dispersed in polystyrene thin films, amplified spontaneous emission in the NIR region is observed. Using 1 b as the active gain material, we fabricate solution-processed distributed feedback lasers that exhibit a narrow emission linewidth at around 790 nm. The laser devices also exhibit low thresholds with high photostability. Our study provides a new synthetic strategy for extended nanographenes, which have diverse applications in electronics and photonics.