稀土夹心双萘酞菁LB膜的非线性光学特性研究

研究了中心对称稀土夹心双萘酞菁化合物LB膜的光谱及其二阶非线性光学特性.双(四叔丁基萘酞菁)铒能制成很好的LB膜,不论在稀溶液中还是在LB膜中均主要以单体的形式存在,分子具有较大的超极化率β.由于分子为中心对称结构,所以它们的二次谐波产生机制不同于不对称萘酞菁化合物,研究证明它的二阶非线性光学特性起源于电四极子模型,其LB膜的有效二阶非线性极化率χ(2)为1.1×10-8 esu.     

Synthesis and electropolymerization studies of non-aggregated (4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino,diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy substituted silicon naphthalocyanines

In this study, 3-(4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propan-1-ol, 3-(4-{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propan-1-ol and axially disubstituted silicon naphthalocyanines (SiNc) bearing electropolymerizable bis-[(4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy] and bis-[(4-{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy] units were synthesized for the first time. Aggregation behavior of SiNcs was examined in different solvents and concentrations in DMSO. In all solvents and concentrations, SiNcs were non-aggregated. Also, electrochemical studies of SiNcs were investigated by cyclic and square wave voltammetry. While SiNcs gave only naphthalocyanine-based reduction process during the cathodic potential scans, they were electropolymerized on the working electrode during the anodic potential scan because of the oxidative electropolymerization of (4-{3-[3-(dimethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy and (4-{3-[3-(diethylamino)phenoxy]propoxy}phenyl)propanoxy groups on the substituents of the complexes.     

Dimers, trimers and oligomers of phthalocyanines and related compounds

Cofacial and planar homo- and heteroleptic dimers and oligomers of phthalocyanine (Pc) and its analogues reported to date have been reviewed.     

New mixed rare earth double-decker complexes with octyloxynaphthyl-porphyrinato and phenylthio-naphthalocyaninato ligands – preparation and spectroscopic characterization

Eight new (porphyrinato)(naphthalocyaninato) rare earth(III) double-decker complexes M^III(TONPP)[Nc(PhS)₈] [M = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, and Dy; TONPP = 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-octyloxynaphthyl) porphyrin; Nc(PhS)₈ = 3,4,12,13,21,22,30,31-octa(phenylthio)-2,3-naphthalocyanine] have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The UV–vis absorption spectra depend on the central rare earth ionic size, suggesting that all the transitions involve molecular orbitals with contribution from both porphyrin and naphthalocyanine ligands. The IR and Raman spectra of these double-decker compounds were systemically investigated, showing that the electron hole in these mixed double-deckers is mainly localized at the naphthalocyanine ring. Their sandwich nature was also characterized by MS, EA, and ¹H NMR techniques.     

萘酞菁化合物的LB膜及光谱特性研究

研究了两种不对称取代萘酞菁化合物LB膜的制备,并采用线性吸收谱研究了萘酞菁化合物在溶液和LB膜中的聚集特性。三叔丁基萘酞菁和三叔丁基氰基萘酞菁两种化合物均能制备成很好的LB膜,它们在溶液和LB膜中也均能形成H-聚集体,但在溶液中主要是以单体的形式存在,而在LB膜中则主要是以聚集体的形式存在。两种化合物是倾斜的站立在亚相表面上,但由于氰基的作用,使三叔丁基氰基萘酞菁的倾角较小,几乎是直立在亚相表面上。     

Annealing effects on electrical, optical and structural properties of semiconducting transparent tetra-tert-butyl 2,3 naphthalocyanine thinfilms

Although there are lot of early reports on inorganic semiconducting transparent thinfilms, very few experimental results have been reported regarding the organic semiconducting transparent thinfilms especially in the area of Naphthalocyanines. Here we report on the preparation and characterization of transparent and semiconducting 2,11,20,29 Tetra Tert-Butyl 2,3 Naphthalocyanine (TTBNc) thinfilms using Physical Vapor Deposition Technique. Post deposition air and vacuum annealing is done on thinfilms. From the DC electrical conductivity studies, the activation energy has been calculated using the Arrhenius plot and the bandgap energy has been obtained from the optical transmission spectra. The different structural parameters like crystal structure; grain size and surface morphology are measured from the x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopic analysis (SEM) respectively. Atomic force microscopic (AFM) images of different TTBNc thinfilms account for significant changes on surface level patterns and a clear evidence of agglomeration of nano crystalline materials. Further the average grain size is calculated and confirmed in the nano level at which it forms clusters to get the particular surface topology.     

中心对称萘酞菁分子的LB膜及其聚集特性研究

研究了三种中心对称的萘酞菁分子LB膜的制备及其聚集特性。三种萘酞菁化合物均能制成很好的LB膜。在稀溶液中,四叔丁基萘酞菁以单体为主要存在形式;对四叔丁基萘酞菁锌,由于金属锌原子的作用,在稀溶液中不仅能形成H-聚集体,而且还能形成J-聚集体,且主要以聚集体的形式存在。在LB膜中,这两种化合物均形成了H-聚集体。对于双四叔丁基萘酞菁铒不论在稀溶液中还是在LB膜中均主要以单体的形式存在。     

Long-delay engraving and recovery of chirped femtosecond pulses by spectro-temporal holography in spectral hole-burning molecular solids

The persistent spectral hole-burning (PSHB) phenomenon observed in molecular doped polymers cooled down to liquid helium temperatures allows the engraving of spectral structures in the inhomogeneous absorption profile of the material. Therefore, a PSHB molecular-doped solid can be programmed in the spectral domain and then converted in an optical processor capable to achieve user-defined optical functions. We demonstrate the high storage capacity of naphthalocyanine-doped polymer materials by engraving and retrieving the phase information stored in femtosecond-chirped pulses, even with nanosecond time delay, which correspond to information registered with sub-GHz spectral resolution. Perspectives for the coherent control of light fields or photochemical processes are also evoked.