Preliminary Contribution to the Quantification of HMF in Honey by Electrochemical Biosensor Chips

Several hydroximethylfurfural (HMF) microbiosensors, based on a microelectrode configuration built by photolithographic techniques, have been developed. Two different biosensors based on the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzyme coupling with NADH oxidase (NOD) or diaphorase (Diaph) are described. Experimental variables were optimized using experimental design methodology, by central composite designs, taking the intensity registered for a given HMF solution as response. Given the reproducibility (residual standard deviation (RSD), 7.20%), repeatability (RSD=3%) and limit of detection (LOD)=1.68×10^?4 mol dm^?3 (α=β=0.05 and a replicate) reached by the ALDH‐Diaph microbiosensor under the optimum conditions, the analysis of HMF in honey was successfully accomplished.     

Spectrophotometric determination of dopamine in microliter scale using microfluidic system based on polymeric technology

In this paper we report two simple and sensitive spectrophotometric procedures for the determination of dopamine in microfluidic system based on poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) technology and comparison of their interference-susceptibility. The analytical reactions and measurements were carried out at ambient temperature in a microreactor of total volume 6 μl coupled with a spectrophotometric flow-through cuvette.     

Development of miniaturized pH biosensors based on electrosynthesized polymer films

A new type of pH biosensor was developed for biological applications. This biosensor was fabricated using silicon microsystem technology and consists in two platinum microelectrodes. The first microelectrode was coated by an electrosynthesized polymer and acted as the pH sensitive electrode when the second one was coated by a silver layer and was used as the reference electrode. Then, this potentiometric pH miniaturized biosensor based on electrosynthesized polypyrrole or electrosynthesized linear polyethylenimine films was tested. The potentiometric responses appeared reversible and linear to pH changes in the range from pH 4 to 9. More, the responses were fast (less than 1 min for all sensors), they were stable in time since PPy/PEI films were stable during more than 30 days, and no interference was observed. The influence of the polymer thickness was also studied.     

新型安培检测毛细管电泳微系统

将电极、６ｃｍ分离毛细管、缓冲池、检测池集成于８．４×５．０ｃｍ有机玻璃片上,制作了一个毛细管电泳微系统。以碳纤维微盘电极作为工作电极,采用三电极体系柱端检测了１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ多巴胺（ＤＡ）,具有良好的重现性,检测限３．６×１０－８ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,线性范围５×１０－７～１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,并在该系统上分离了邻苯二酚（ＣＡ）和多巴胺的混合物。     

The determination of material parameters of microcomponents using digital holography

Progresses in microsystem technology promise a lot of new applications in industry and research. However, the increased complexity of the microsystems demand sensitive and robust measurement techniques. Fullfield and non invasive methods are desirable to get access to spatially resolved material properties and parameters.This contribution describes a simple and fast interferometric method for the analysis of shape and deformation of small objects by optical means. These quantities together with a well defined loading of the components can be the starting point for the determination of material parameters like Poisson-ratio, Young's modulus or the thermal expansion coefficient. Holographic interferometry and multiple wavelength contouring as well as multiple source point contouring are precise enough to fulfill the requests for precision and resolution in microsystem technology even on complex shaped structures with steps or gapsA new adaptive, iterative algorithm is developed and applied to the measured results that allows the numerical evaluation of the phase data to get absolute shape and deformation information in Cartesian coordinates. Surfaces with holes, gaps and steps can be registered without any ambiguities. Digital holography as the underlying holographic recording mechanism is extremely suitable for small objects and lead to simple and compact setups in which the objects’ shape as well as their deformation behavior can be recorded. Experiments using silicon microbeams and an object from fine mechanics are described to show the great potential of these fast and robust measurement techniques with respect to the determination of material parameters.     

微流控细胞芯片LED诱导荧光检测微系统

基于微流控细胞芯片分析技术和微机电系统(MEMS)加工技术, 设计制作了阵列式微流控细胞检测芯片, 采用自组装的顶窗型光电倍增管(PMT)和信号采集电路采集芯片微管道内流动细胞的荧光信号, 构建了一种针对低浓度细胞悬浮液的微流控细胞芯片发光二极管(LED)诱导荧光的快速检测微系统, 实现了对低浓度(≤40 Cell/mL)荧光标记的HepG2肝癌细胞悬浮液样本的定量计数和测试, 而且在血液细胞共存的条件下, 仍可以有效地对血液中少量HepG2肝癌细胞进行荧光计数和测试. 整个系统结构简单, 操作方便且检测灵敏度较高.     

基于微型光谱仪的多参数水质检测微系统设计与实验

针对水资源环境监测与保护的需求,提出了基于微型光谱仪连续光谱分析的多参数水质检测微系统,系统主要由MOEMS微型光谱仪、流路系统、多功能微小型样品反应检测室和嵌入式测控系统组成,具有自动进样和试剂、样品反应体系的自动恒温、搅拌、光谱检测和数据处理等功能。论文介绍了系统各主要部分的功能与结构,研制出了原理样机,经实验测试验证,研制的多参数水质检测仪能够快速实现多个水质参数的准确检测,满足水质多参数在线监测的应用技术要求,同时具有很大的功能扩展性。     

一种基于脉冲红外光源和折叠光路的微小型红外光谱仪

设计了一种不同于传统光栅扫描型光谱仪的新型微小型红外光谱仪。该光谱仪采用灵敏度高且体积小巧的非致冷红外探测器LiTaO₃,在光路上直接采用MEMS脉冲红外光源,从而去掉了传统机械斩波器,并通过折叠光路进一步减小光谱仪体积。初步结果显示,所设计的微小型红外光谱仪的方法是可行的,工作波段2 000～5 000 nm, 光谱带宽45 nm,可用来分析塑料薄膜、生物液体以及环境大气在内的样品。     

微系统与电化学

本文简要介绍微系统的涵义、发展和主要特点。通过列举并讨论电化学在微系统中的应用以及微系统在电化学中的可能应用 ,阐明作为纳米科技一个重要组成部分的微系统的兴起将在二十一世纪为电化学提供新的发展机遇。     

基于连续光谱分析的微型生化分析仪及临床试验

介绍了一种基于连续光谱分析的微型生化分析仪及其相应的临床试验。该微型生化分析仪采用后分光设计,具有杂散光小、连续光谱(340～770 nm)实时测量、体积小、重量轻、样品和试剂消耗量小、检测快速直观等优点,在急诊、中小医疗机构和战地救护、医学研究中有很好的应用前景。试验中选取了临床检验中具有代表性的检测项目(如尿酸,总胆固醇和血清白蛋白等),以医院当日的检验标本为试验样本,与医院的标准生化分析仪器(OlympusAU2700全自动生化分析仪、美国雷杜公司半自动生化分析仪RT-1904C,Beckman公司LX-20全自动生化分析仪)进行对比测试和分析。试验结果表明,该微型生化分析仪器已达到临床应用的要求。