全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2185篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 105篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 997篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 977篇 |
物理学 | 328篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 48篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 199篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 153篇 |
2010年 | 111篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 106篇 |
2007年 | 163篇 |
2006年 | 116篇 |
2005年 | 120篇 |
2004年 | 111篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 85篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 52篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2347条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(1):103492
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a large family of zinc-dependent endoproteases known to exert multiple regulatory roles in tumor progression. A variety of chemical classes have been explored for targeting individual MMP isoforms. In the present study, we further developed our isatin based scaffold BB0223107 capable of binding to and inactivating MMP-2 in a zinc-independent manner (Agamennone et al., 2016). Forty four new compounds were synthesized based on the modified BB0223107. All compounds were tested in enzyme inhibition assays against MMP-2, ?8 and ?13. SAR studies demonstrated that 5-het(aryl)-3-aminoindolin-2-ones (37–39) were active toward MMP-2 and MMP-13. The most potent compounds 33 and 37 displayed an IC50 of 3 µM against MMP-13 and showed a negligible activity toward MMP-8; almost all new compounds were inactive toward MMP-8. Replacement of the isatin ring with a biaryl system (compound 33) did not decrease the potency against MMP-13 but reduced the selectivity. Structure-based computational studies were carried out to rationalize the inhibitory activity data. The analysis of binding geometries confirmed that all fragments occupied the S1′ site in the three enzymes while no ligand was able to bind the catalytic zinc ion. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of 3-aminoindolin-2-one-based MMP inhibitors that, based on the computer modeling study, do not coordinate the zinc ion. Thus, the het(aryl)-3-aminoindolin-2-one derivatives emerge as a drug-like and promising chemotype that, along with the hetaryl variations, represents an alternative and thrifty tool for chemical space exploration aimed at MMP inhibitor design. 相似文献
2.
Clemens G. Raab Georg Regensburger Jamal Hossein Poor 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2021,225(5):106564
A formal computation proving a new operator identity from known ones is, in principle, restricted by domains and codomains of linear operators involved, since not any two operators can be added or composed. Algebraically, identities can be modelled by noncommutative polynomials and such a formal computation proves that the polynomial corresponding to the new identity lies in the ideal generated by the polynomials corresponding to the known identities. In order to prove an operator identity, however, just proving membership of the polynomial in the ideal is not enough, since the ring of noncommutative polynomials ignores domains and codomains. We show that it suffices to additionally verify compatibility of this polynomial and of the generators of the ideal with the labelled quiver that encodes which polynomials can be realized as linear operators. Then, for every consistent representation of such a quiver in a linear category, there exists a computation in the category that proves the corresponding instance of the identity. Moreover, by assigning the same label to several edges of the quiver, the algebraic framework developed allows to model different versions of an operator by the same indeterminate in the noncommutative polynomials. 相似文献
3.
矩阵方程A^TXB=C的正定和半正定解 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
何楚宁 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1997,(4):475-480
给出了矩阵方程A^TXB=C在正定和半正定矩阵类中有解的充要条件及解的一般表达式。 相似文献
4.
M. Hanson 《Chromatographia》1994,39(7-8):431-437
Summary Pressure/temperature variation in SFC was shown to influence selectivity towards steroids. Major changes were observed for polar column packings compared to non-polar packings and variation of the amount of modifier showed that this is valid over the whole investigated range. The effect is underlined by a fall in resolution in the low density range (low pressure/high temperature) for polar stationary phases and appears to be significantly larger than for non-polar phases. Major selectivity shifts induced by variation of the physical properties of the mobile phase are considered to be due to the greater effect of polar modifiers on the nature of polar stationary phases than on non-polar phases. 相似文献
5.
Elena Kardash-Strochkova Yakov I. Tur’yan I. Kuselman Naphtali Brodsky 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2002,7(6):250-254
The results of two interlaboratory comparisons of acid number determinations in used motor oils are discussed. It is shown
that the comparability of the measurement results is not as good as that required by known standards for petroleum products.
The problem is motor oil contaminants which accumulated during use, and which are the source of a matrix effect in the acid
number determination. The standard methods’ drawbacks are analyzed and some improvements are proposed. Repeatability and accuracy
of the improved methods are evaluated.
Received: 11 December 2001 Accepted: 15 February 2002 相似文献
6.
James Murdock 《Journal of Differential Equations》2004,205(2):424-465
Hypernormal forms (unique normal forms, simplest normal forms) are investigated both from the standpoint of foundational theory and algorithms suitable for use with computer algebra. The Baider theory of the Campbell-Hausdorff group is refined, by a study of its subgroups, to determine the smallest substages into which the hypernormalization process can be divided. This leads to a linear algebra algorithm to compute the generators needed for each substage with the least amount of work. A concrete interpretation of Jan Sanders’ spectral sequence for hypernormal forms is presented. Examples are given, and a proof is given for a little-known theorem of Belitskii expressing the hypernormal form space (in the inner product style) as the kernel of a higher-order differential operator. 相似文献
7.
We extend the matrix version of Cochran's statistical theorem to outer inverses of a matrix. As applications, we investigate the Wishartness and independence of matrix quadratic forms for Kronecker product covariance structures. 相似文献
8.
Stefan Weigert 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(1):147-149
The eigenstates of a diagonalizable PT-symmetric Hamiltonian satisfy unconventional completeness and orthonormality relations. These relations reflect the properties of a pair of bi-orthonormal bases associated with non-hermitean diagonalizable operators. In a similar vein, such a dual pair of bases is shown to possess, in the presence of PT symmetry, a Gram matrix of a particular structure: its inverse is obtained by simply swapping the signs of some its matrix elements. 相似文献
9.
Thomas H. Pate 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2003,51(3):263-278
If 1≤k≤n, then Cor(n,k) denotes the set of all n×n real correlation matrices of rank not exceeding k. Grone and Pierce have shown that if A∈Cor (n, n-1), then per(A)≥n/(n-1). We show that if A∈Cor(n,2), then , and that this inequality is the best possible. 相似文献
10.
We extend the ``matricial corona theorem' of M. Andersson to general algebras of functions which satisfy a corona theorem.