PuH_2分子的分析势能函数研究

在相对论有效原子实势近似下 ,用B3LYP密度泛函方法计算优化出PuH2 分子基态的结构参数 ,离解能和力常数。采用多体展式方法 ,导出PuH2 分子基态 (X7A1)的分析势能函数 ,获得的势能面正确地复现出PuH2 分子的平衡结构特征。     

“边缘”境地的别样风景—林莽早期诗歌创作及其与新时期文学话语关系探究

白洋淀诗歌群落成员、朦胧诗人林莽创作于特定复杂时代语境的早期诗歌,沉郁凄婉、温厚中和、节制内敛而又不乏现代派色彩与思想锋芒,具有独特的艺术个性和审美价值。然而在新时期诗歌史乃至新时期文学史上却一度被边缘化而处于“失踪”的境地。考察林莽早期诗歌创作及其“失踪”的成因,有助于较为全面地认识1970年代至新时期初诗歌创作的丰富性,更好地理解把握林莽早期诗歌创作与新时期文学话语范式之间的复杂关系,为重新审视新时期文学主流话语提供一个参照。     

Simultaneous determination of kaempferol,quercetin, mangiferin,gallic acid,p‐hydroxybenzoic acid and chlorpheniramine maleate in rat plasma after oral administration of Mang‐Guo‐Zhi‐Ke tablets by UHPLC‐MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetics

Mang‐Guo‐Zhi‐Ke tablets (MGZKTs) is an effective Chinese patent medicine. It contains mango leaf extract as the main raw material and the antihistamine drug, chlorpheniramine maleate is included in the formulation. However, its pharmacokinetic effect is rarely reported. A highly sensitive, reliable and rapid high‐throughput method using ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC‐MS/MS) was used to simultaneously determine kaempferol, quercetin, mangiferin, p‐hydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid and chlorpheniramine maleate in rat plasma after oral administration of MGZKTs. The method was successfully developed and fully validated to investigate the pharmacokinetics of MGZKTs. Chloramphenicol and clarithromycin were used as internal standards (IS). A practicable protein precipitation procedure with methanol was adopted for sample preparation. The samples were separated on an Acquity UHPLC Syncronis C₁₈ column (100 × 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) using 0.1% formic acid–acetonitrile as the mobile phase. The flow rate was set at 0.4 mL/min. The obtained calibration curves were linear in the concentration range of ~1–1000 ng/mL for plasma (r > 0.99). Method validation results met the criteria reported in the US Food and Drug Administration guidelines. Quercetin, p‐hydroxybenzoic acid and kaempferol were absorbed rapidly and reached the peak concentration between 0.16 and 0.25 h. This validated that the UHPLC‐MS/MS method was successfully applied to study the pharmacokinetic parameters of the six compounds in rat plasma after oral administration of MGZKTs. This evidence will be useful for the clinical rational use of Mang‐Guo‐Zhi‐Ke tablets.     

Multiple-solution problems in a statistics classroom: an example

The mathematics education literature shows that encouraging students to develop multiple solutions for given problems has a positive effect on students’ understanding and creativity. In this paper, we present an example of multiple-solution problems in statistics involving a set of non-traditional dice. In particular, we consider the exact probability mass distribution for the sum of face values. Four different ways of solving the problem are discussed. The solutions span various basic concepts in different mathematical disciplines (sample space in probability theory, the probability generating function in statistics, integer partition in basic combinatorics and individual risk model in actuarial science) and thus promotes upper undergraduate students’ awareness of knowledge connections between their courses. All solutions of the example are implemented using the R statistical software package.