Finite element modelling of cold drawing for high-precision tubes

Cold tube drawing is a metal forming process that allows manufacturers to produce high-precision tubes. The dimensions of the tube are reduced by pulling it through a conical converging die with or without inner tool. In this study, finite element modelling has been used to give a better understanding of the process.This paper presents a model that predicts the final dimensions of the tube with very high accuracy. It is validated thanks to experimental tests. Moreover, five studies are performed with this model, such as investigating the influence of the die angle on the drawing force or the influence of relative thickness on tube deformation.     

带空气腔芯轴型光纤水听器特性研究

对带空气腔芯轴型光纤水听器进行了研究和试验验证.分别建立了二维和三维模型对水听器性能进行分析,给出了两种模型下的水听器相移灵敏度计算公式;小批量制作了22个该结构的水听器并进行了测试.试验数据与模型计算结果十分吻合.结果表明,三维模型计算结果比二维模型更为准确,频带内均方根偏差大部分都小于0.3(dB·re·rad)/μPa.试验采用的水听器相移灵敏度为－153(dB·re·rad)/μPa,其归一化相移灵敏度达到－308(dB·re·1)/μPa.同时,该模型可以更好地根据实际需要来设计不同尺寸和性能的水听器结构.     

芯轴型光纤水听器频率特性研究

提出了一种带空气腔芯轴型光纤水听器的结构模型,并对其频率特性作出研究.通过对带空气腔芯轴型光纤水听器的基本原理和结构进行分析,得出光纤与弹性筒作用的相互关系;通过建立动力学等效模型,得出带空气腔芯轴型光纤水听器频率特性的理论模型.通过对各个参量进行分析,指出芯轴型光纤水听器频率特性的主要制约因素与改善方法.根据提出的结构,在一定参量下的制作出探头,经过试验测试,其3 dB带宽达到了30 kHz左右,验证了提出的模型理论.