空间雷电探测实时采集定位系统

星载雷电探测定位系统是利用光学探测器探测闪电事件的地理位置和光脉冲波形,系统采用CPLD+DSP的数字图像处理方案,利用了CPLD复杂逻辑可编程特性将系统的部分或全部功能集成在一片CPLD上,减小了系统硬件复杂程度,节省了印制版空间.利用DSP高速数字信号处理特性完成实时处理图像数据的功能.系统用CPLD完成图像信号的采集、编码和存储控制,缩小了星载设备体积,简化了电路结构;用DSP完成大量图像数据处理工作,提高了系统工作的实时性.     

Photoluminescence and energy transfer in Tb/Mn co-doped ZnAl2O4 glass ceramics

We report on Tb³⁺ as efficient sensitizer for red photoemission from Mn²⁺-centers in ZnO-B₂O₃-Al₂O₃-Si₂O-Na₂O-SrO glasses and corresponding gahnite glass ceramics. In comparison to singly or co-doped glasses, the glass ceramics exhibit significantly increased emission intensity. Structural considerations, ESR, and dynamic luminescence spectroscopy indicate partial incorporation of Mn²⁺ as well as Tb³⁺ into the crystalline phase, the former on octahedral Zn²⁺-sites. Interionic distance and charge transfer probability between both species depend on crystallization conditions. This enables control of the energy transfer process and, hence, tunability of the color of photoemission by simultaneous emission from Tb³⁺ and Mn²⁺ centers. Concentration quenching in Mn²⁺-singly doped materials was found at a critical dopant concentration of about 1.0 mol%. The energy transfer process was studied in detail by dynamic as well as static luminescence spectroscopy. Spectroscopic results suggest the application of the studied materials as single or dual-mode emitting phosphor for luminescent lighting.     

Virtual atomic and molecular data centre

The Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre (VAMDC, http://www.vamdc.eu) is a European Union funded collaboration between groups involved in the generation, evaluation, and use of atomic and molecular data. VAMDC aims to build a secure, documented, flexible and interoperable e-science environment-based interface to existing atomic and molecular data. The project will cover establishing the core consortium, the development and deployment of the infrastructure and the development of interfaces to the existing atomic and molecular databases. It will also provide a forum for training potential users and dissemination of expertise worldwide. This review describes the scope of the VAMDC project; it provides a survey of the atomic and molecular data sets that will be included plus a discussion of how they will be integrated. Some applications of these data are also discussed.     

冷端温度对无极灯253.7nm共振谱线的影响

无极灯是一种长寿命、低汞害、无频闪的新型电光源,其光效在很大程度上取决于253.7nm共振谱线的辐射效率。通过原子发射光谱分析,实验研究了冷端温度对253.7nm共振谱线的影响规律。研究发现,253.7nm共振谱线的辐射效率随冷端温度变化近似呈正态分布,即无极灯工作存在一个最佳冷端温度。运用气体放电理论对实验结果进行了定性分析,对无极灯光效的提高具有指导意义。     

Computer Simulation of a 3-D Sensing System with Structured Illumination

A computer simulation system of three-dimensional sensing with structured illumination is presented. It includes the generation of deformed fringe patterns from 3-D shapes and the reconstruction of 3-D shapes, conversely. Some experimental results of the deformed fringe pattern and the reconstructed object shapes are presented. We have also discussed the effect of some major system parameters on the measurement results and considered how to correct these parameters according to the measurement result of the standard plane. Using this simulation system, the major system parameters: environmental conditions, measurement accuracy and algorithm evaluation of the 3-D shape measurement system based on PMP, FTP, SPM, etc., can be researched. © 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.     

A practical means for calibrating an LED-based photometric stereo system

Conventional Photometric Stereo (PS) techniques are usually based on the assumption that the light sources are assumed sufficiently far from the object that all incoming light can be modeled using parallel rays. Meanwhile, for near-field lighting conditions the light sources are close to the object so the parallel ray model cannot be used. To determine the surface normal for each point on the object more accurately, the incoming light direction should be calculated individually for each point. In this work, based on a simple PS setup consisting of LED lamps and one camera, we present a practical method for calibrating lighting directions. First, an optical model of an LED was introduced in the calibration procedure to represent the surface irradiance and image irradiance more accurately. A reference sphere was used for the calibration so that the LED optical axis could be estimated by extracting the specular points from the reference sphere. By introducing the LED emitting model, distance between the LED and the specular point along the optical axis can be calculated. Thus, the incident lighting directions for various image points can be estimated individually. To improve the estimation robustness, a non-linear fitting approach was also applied. Experiments were conducted using objects and the results are compared with traditional methods to demonstrate its feasibility and improvement.     

Non-doped-type white organic light-emitting diodes for lighting purpose

We demonstrate a non-doped white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) in which the blue-, green- and red-emissions are generated from 4,4′-bis(2,2′-diphenylvinyl)-1,1′-biphenyl, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (Alq) and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-julolidyl 9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB), which is used as an ultrathin layer. The DCJTB ultrathin layer plays the chromaticity tuning role in optimizing the white spectral band by modulating the location of the DCJTB ultrathin layer in the green emissive Alq layer. The optimized WOLED gives the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage-1931 xy coordinates of (0.319, 0.335), a color rendering index of 91.2 at 10 V, a maximum brightness of 21010 cd/m² at 12 V and a maximum current efficiency of 5.17 cd/A at 6.6 V. The electroluminescence mechanism of the white device is also discussed.     

新型轨道交通信号点灯系统浅析

从我国铁路信号点灯装置现状着手,说明了一种新型信号点灯系统的关键性技术和解决的技术难题,其中包括:四档开关返馈修正高精度稳压电路、双丝灯泡点灯和LED点灯二者兼容、LED脉冲点灯技术、LED灯电流及光度双监测、付丝在线实时监测转换电路、插拔式安装、原报警电缆报警、防雷变压器等技术特点。通过对比研究,表明该新型系统具有突出的优点。最后分析了该系统的需求状况,表明它具有良好的市场前景。     

铟网位置对无极灯253.7 nm共振谱线的影响

无极灯是一种基于高频电磁感应和无极气体放电的新型电光源,由Hg 253.7 nm共振谱线激发荧光粉进而发出可见光。通过原子发射光谱分析,实验研究了铟网位置对Hg 253.7 nm共振谱线的影响规律。研究发现,Hg 253.7 nm共振谱线的相对强度,当铟网位于耦合线圈两端时最强,位于耦合线圈中部时较弱,远离耦合线圈时最弱。并推断,存在一个最佳的铟网位置,对应最高的发光效率。结合Maxwell 3D有限元仿真,从气体放电角度对实验结果进行了定性分析,对无极灯模型设计与参数优化具有指导意义。     

白光有机发光二极管的研究进展

由于白光有机发光二极管(WOLED)具有效率高、亮度高、功耗低、视角广、响应速度快、主动发光、超薄超轻以及可柔性化等优异性能, 并在显示和照明领域有广阔的应用前景, 受到学者和业界的广泛重视而成为研究热点. 本文首先介绍了实现WOLED的不同方法, 然后从发光材料种类的角度, 阐述了全荧光WOLED、全磷光WOLED、基于荧光/磷光杂化WOLED以及延迟荧光WOLED近年来的研究进展, 并结合我们研究团队最近的工作详细地介绍了不同高性能WOLED的器件结构、设计思想、工作原理、物理机制以及发光过程; 接着, 简单介绍了柔性WOLED最近研究进展; 最后探讨了WOLED目前存在的问题及其未来的发展趋势.