酚蓝系列分子非线性光学性质的INDO/CI研究

在AM1和INDA/CI方法的基础上,按完全态求和公式自编了计算二阶非线性光学系数β~ijh的程序,并对酚蓝系列分子,考察了苯环取代基变化及不同原子闭环对二阶光学非线性的影响.苯环上引入推电子基团对增大β有利,引入吸电子基团对增大β不利;闭环形成三环体系对增大β有利.对上述结果所反映的规律性在微观上进行了解释.     

(CH3)2N(C6H4)nCN系列分子二阶非线性光学系数的理论研究

在AM1和INDO/CI方法的基础上, 用自编程序计算了(CH3)2N(C6H4)nCN(n=1→6)系列分子的二阶非线性光学系数β~i~j~k和β~μ并系统地研究了共轭链长对分子二阶非线性光学系统的影响及β~μ对激光场频率的依赖关系(色散效应)     

配合物的稳定性与配位体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系VII,铜(II)-杂环芳香碱-氨基酸三元体系

在25.0±0.2℃,I=0.1mol.dm^-^3NaClO~4存在下,用pH法测定了铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-N-(对取代苯基)氨基乙酸(ρ-RPhG;R=CH~3O,CH~3,H,Cl)、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸[在30%(ν/ν)乙醇中]、铜(II)-α,α'-联吡啶-α氨基酸、铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-α-氨基酸[在水溶液中]等三元配合物的生成常数,发现这四个体系三元配合物的稳定性分别与其第二配位体的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系,应用ΔlogK~M、logX值讨论了三元配合物的稳定性,在铜(II)-邻菲罗啉-N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸三元配位体系中再次发现ΔlogK~m,logX值与pK~2值呈现良好的线性关系。     

Pole placement controllers for linear time-delay systems with commensurate point delays

This paper investigates the exact and approximate spectrum assignment properties associated with realizable output-feedback pole-placement type controllers for single-input single-output linear time-invariant time-delay systems with commensurate point delays. The controller synthesis problem is discussed through the solvability of a set of coupled diophantine equations of polynomials. An extra complexity is incorporated to the above design to cancel extra unsuitable dynamics being generated when solving the above diophantine equations. Thus, the complete controller tracks any arbitrary prefixed (either finite or delaydependent) closed-loop spectrum. However, if the controller is simplified by deleting the above mentioned extra complexity, then the robust stability and approximated spectrum assignment are still achievable for a certain sufficiently small amount of delayed dynamics. Finally, the approximate spectrum assignment and robust stability problems are revisited under plant disturbances if the nominal controller is maintained. In the current approach, the finite spectrum assignment is only considered as a particular case to the designer‘s choice of a (delay-dependent) arbitrary spectrum assignment objective.     

In situ polymer nanocomposites: Effect of nanoparticles on the interfacial region

Composites based on the blends of polyurethane and poly(methyl methacrylate) of various composition were synthesized in situ in the presence of various amounts of nanoparticles (fumed silica). From thermophysical measurements it was found that, during reaction, phase separation and evolution of two phases occur. The temperature transitions in the systems and their positions depend on the blend composition and on various amounts of nanoparticles. Using scanning differential calorimetry from the changing of heat capacity increments the fraction of an intermediate region between two main phases has been estimated. For the first time it was observed that in nanocomposites in the temperature region between two main relaxation transitions, there appears a third transition, which was related to the adsorption layers formed by both components at the interface of the nanoparticles. The appearance of such intermediate regions increases essentially the fraction of an interfacial region in the system.     

在液-固色谱中溶剂强度与流动相中活性组分的关系

本文以液-固色谱中溶质计量置换保留模型为基础, 研究了二元体系溶剂强度与流动相中活性组分浓度之间的定量关系, 用80多组数据检验了这种关系的可靠性, 该模式的建立为液-固色谱中有效地选择洗脱体系及确定流动相中不同溶剂的比例, 提供了可靠的依据。     

分光光度法工作曲线不符线性关系的探讨 II: 关于在等色点波长测量

光度法工作曲线不成线性关系的情况多数是由体系存在逐级配合物所致, 为获得线性关系, 有人提出在两逐级配合物的主要等色点波长测量, 认为这样可以避免同时生成第二配合物的影响, 但没有深入的理论分析。本文通过实验与理论分析, 证明此法在多数情况下仅可改善线性关系, 但不能得到直线, 经进一步研究, 找到了这个问题的另外解决办法。     

配合物生成反应速率常数与平衡常数之间的直线自由能关系 II: 镍(II)-N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸配合物的生成反应动力学研究

应用断流分光光度计(Stopped-Flow Spectrophotometer)研究了镍(II)与N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸-(ρ-RC6H4NHCH2COOH, R=CH3O, CH3, H, Cl, 简写为NROH或HL)在25℃及30%(v/v)乙醇溶液中生成配合物的反应动力学. 实验结果表明, 不仅氨基酸配体的负离子(NRO^-或L^-)具有较高的反应活性, 而且两性离子(HN^+RO^-或^+HL^-)也是有效的反应配体. 反应按双途径进行, 即按Eigen-Tamm机理进行的NRO^-途径和以质子迁移为速率控制步骤的两性离子途径. 两性离子的反应活性(以log kHL^±表示)与配体的碱性强度(pK2)之间呈现直线自由能关系. 并发现镍(II)配合物的离解反应速率常数(log k-L^-)与配体的碱性强度(pK2)和配合物的稳定常数(log KNiL^N^i)之间均存在直线自由能关系.     

共轭体系分子轨道能的共振同系规律

同系线性规律已有较多研究.最近戴乾圜等用共振论阐释了同系线性规则,提出了共振同系因子,并用式(1)计算了电子吸收光谱数据的线性相关性.