中职本科贯通应用型人才培养的无机化学教学探索

中职本科贯通生的中职阶段学习与普通高中学习存在着较大的区别,由于对基础知识未进行过系统强化训练,中职学生的理论知识较为薄弱;但由于较早进相关工厂见习或顶岗操作,其形象思维能力较强。在无机化学教学中,根据中职本科贯通生的特点,多采取探究式教学,让学生根据工厂生产中遇到的情况用自己的语言来描述一些概念和定义,"发现"一些原理,有利于培养应用型人才。     

仪器分析实验教学方法探索——探询-科研型教学模式

探索了探询-科研型实验教学模式在仪器分析实验教学中的应用。通过新实验教学模式的摸索,激发学生参与实验的热情,提高学生的科研、协作意识,达到提高实验教学质量的目的。     

Facilitating an Elementary Engineering Design Process Module

STEM education in elementary school is guided by the understanding that engineering represents the application of science and math concepts to make life better for people. The Engineering Design Process (EDP) guides the application of creative solutions to problems. Helping teachers understand how to apply the EDP to create lessons develops a classroom where students are engaged in solving real world problems by applying the concepts they learn about science and mathematics. This article outlines a framework for developing such lessons and units, and discusses the underlying theory of systems thinking. A model lesson that uses this framework is discussed. Misconceptions regarding the EDP that children have displayed through this lesson and other design challenge lessons are highlighted. Through understanding these misconceptions, teachers can do a better job of helping students understand the system of ideas that helps engineers attack problems in the real world. Getting children ready for the 21st century requires a different outlook. Children need to tackle problems with a plan and not shrivel when at first, they fail. Seeing themselves as engineers will help more underrepresented students see engineering and other STEM fields as viable career options, which is our ultimate goal.     

研究性学习在无机化学教学中的应用

This paper introduces the attempts of inquiry learning in inorganic chemistry teaching and proposes the significances of inquiry learning. The inquiry learning has been applied in experimental teaching, case teaching, experience teaching, etc. The implementation effects of inquiry learning are showed through teaching data. The practices indicate that the inquiry learning stimulates the students' learning initiatives, strengthens the interactions between teachers and students, cultivates the students' innovation abilities and exploration spirits, and improves the teaching effects.     

最大相关模糊查询及其应用研究

在文档类模糊查询方面进行了较深入的研究,首次提出并实现了间接相关全衰期和最大相关查询,其原理有别于传统字符串相等比率的模糊查询技术,采用相关性定义及最大相关传递模式,目的在于实现更广泛意义下的模糊查询。在适当定义相关度情形下,不但能够查找出传统模糊查询搜索到的内容,而且可以查找到字面上完全不同但意思相关的条文,最大相关传递模式能够使得词语之间的相关度按一定规则传递,因此更具一般性和实用性。     

基于互动和合作学习的无机化学教学模式

在分析无机化学课堂教学现状和采纳学生建议的基础上提出了构建互动和合作学习的无机化学教学模式。着重介绍了"分组互动、读书报告会、尝试讲课和评判纠错"互动和合作学习的过程。教学实践表明,这种互动和合作学习正是学生需要和喜欢的无机化学教学模式。     

研究性高分子化学实验课程改革探索

首先论述了研究性高分子化学实验的重要性及其研究现状,根据现有研究的空白,结合具体的高分子化学实验《有机玻璃制备》,详细论述了研究性高分子化学实验各环节的设计、实施及其作用。根据本文可直接实施研究性《有机玻璃制备》实验,并可推广至其他高分子化学实验研究性方案的设计和实施。通过此研究性高分子化学实验课程的改革,不仅提高了学生的动手能力,而且提高了学生独立思考、发现问题的能力,强化了理论与实践的结合,深化理论知识的理解和吸收,综合训练了学生的科学研究能力。     

Authority in an agency-centered, inquiry-based university calculus classroom

Authority roles among teachers and students have traditionally been hierarchal and centered with the expertise and power of the teacher limiting opportunities for students to act with autonomy to build and justify mathematics. In this paper we discuss authority roles for teachers and students that have been realized in an inquiry-based university, honors calculus classroom. We define and discuss four types of authority we identified from video data: institutional, expertise, mathematical, and performative. We suggest that the institutional authority of the instructor is present whether or not she is acting with the intention to bear authority, thereby interfering with the instructor's ability to share authority with her students. Further, we believe that the traditional focus on the bearer of authority limits our ability to create environments wherein authority can be shared. Instead we suggest that a focus on empowering the receiver to recognize expertise and mathematical authorities may be more fruitful.     

Teacher's reflections on experimenting with technology-enriched inquiry-based mathematics teaching with a preplanned teaching unit

According to previous studies, inquiry-based mathematics teaching enhances learning. However, teachers need support in implementing this type of teaching. In this study, a high school teacher was given a short preplanned inquiry-based mathematics teaching unit that included activities with GeoGebra. The teacher was interviewed after every lesson to explore her reflections after teaching. I analyzed how the teacher described the differences between her regular teaching style and the teaching unit and the pros and cons of the teaching unit. The teacher reflected on the roles of the teacher and students, depth of students’ knowledge, her stance toward the teaching unit, constraints for using this type of teaching approach, and challenges in guiding the students. The results give insights to what kind of reflections on technology-enriched inquiry-based mathematics teaching it is possible to initiate with short preplanned teaching units.