The J2 invariant relative configuration of spaceborne SAR interferometer for digital elevation measurement

A 3-craft formation configuration is proposed to perform the digital elevation model （DEM） for the distributed spacebome interferometric synthetic aperture radar （InSAR）, and it is optimized by the modified ant colony algorithm to have the best compatibility with J2 invariant orbits created by differential correction algorithm. The configuration has succeeded in assigning the across-track baseline to vary periodically and with its mean value equal to the optimal baseline determined by the relative height measurement accuracy. The required relationship between crafts＇ magnitudes and phases is formulated for the general case of interferometry measure from non-orthographic and non-lateral view. The J2 invariant configurations created by differential correction algorithm are employed to investigate their compatibility with the required configuration. The colony algorithm is applied to search the optimal configuration holding the near-constant across-track baseline under the J2 perturbation, and the absolute height measurement accuracy is preferable as expected.     

综合时序InSAR和GIS技术地面沉降时序演化规律研究

长期超量开采地下资源、动静载荷逐年增加均在一定程度上影响着区域地面沉降的发生与发展,选取覆盖北京平原地区29景Envisat ASAR数据,采用融合永久散射体(PS)和小基线合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术,获取区域地面沉降时序监测信息。结合GIS空间分析方法,在区域浅表层空间(地铁、城市密集建筑群(CBD)、立体交通网络设施)不同的利用模式下,选取5个典型地面沉降区域,结合土地利用分类信息、多光谱遥感影像、地质资料等,分析时间序列的不均匀沉降的演化规律。结果表明：浅地表空间利用的复杂情况在一定程度上影响着区域的不均匀沉降态势,空间利用情况越简单,沉降的梯度相对越小,不均匀沉降趋势越小。