Microstructural evolution of decagonal quasicrystal in the undercooled Al72Ni12Co16 alloy melts

The microstructure evolution of decagonal quasicrystals in Al₇₂Ni₁₂Co₁₆ alloy was investigated by the electromagnetic melting and cyclic superheating method. Single-phase decagonal quasicrystals have been obtained when the undercoolings were larger than 60 K. The decagonal quasicrystals formed at various undercoolings show different microstructural morphologies. Furthermore, grain refinement was found near the undercooling of 120 K. Based on current thermodynamic and dendrite growth theories, a dimensionless superheating parameter was adopted to explain the effect of processing conditions on the microstructure of Al₇₂Ni₁₂Co₁₆ alloy. The result indicate that the fine equiaxied microstructure of decagonal quasicrystal (D-phase) formed near on undercooling of 120 K originates from the break-up of dendrites.     

The role of water vapour on the oxidation of two Ln-Si-Al-O-N glasses (Ln=Y, La)

The oxidation behaviour of LnSiAlON (Ln=Y, La) glasses was studied at different temperatures (990-1150 °C) and under different water vapour pressures (360-2690 Pa). These results were also compared with those obtained under O₂, N₂/H₂O or O₂/H₂O mixtures. When glasses are treated under a N₂/H₂O mixture, optical and SEM observations show porous scales. Transformations of the reaction rate data and a kinetic model show that there is only one limiting process occurring during oxidation. This rate limiting step is the progress of the chemical reaction at the internal interface. Determination of the pressure law dependence and thermodynamics calculations of water vapour molecules dissociation at the investigated temperatures allow us to suggest that the mechanism of oxidation corresponds to decomposition of water molecules on the oxynitride glass surface.     

Untersuchungen zum Verhalten der Pt-Metalle gegenüber festen und flüssigen Kationenaustauschern mit Hilfe der Radiotracermethode

Mit Hilfe radioaktiver Nuklide wurde die Aufnahme der Pt-Metalle aus chloridhaltigen Lösungen sowoht durch feste (Wofatit KPS) als auch durch flüssige Kationenaustauscher (Bis-2-äthylhexylphosphorsäure) bei Variation des pH-Wertes, der Vorbehandlung sowie der Edelmetallkonzentration bestimmt. Pt und Ir wurden nur geringfügig, Pd und Rh dagegen deutlich stärker adsorbiert. Beide Austauschertypen zeigten qualitativ das gleiche Verhalten. Die gefundenen Abhängigkeiten der Adsorption wurden auf das komplexchemische Verhalten der Pt-Metalle zurückgeführt. Es werden Verfahren zur schnellen radiochemischen Reinigung der benutzten Nuklide angegeben.     

两个2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物含能配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

合成了2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)₂种含能配合物[Cu₄O₂(C₄N₆O₅H₂)₂(CH₃COO)₂(DMF)₂]·DMF(1)((C₄N₆O₅H₂)^2- 为配体LLM-105失去2个H⁺)和[Co(C₄N₆O₅H₃)₃]·7H₂O(2)((C₄N₆O₅H₃)^- 为LLM-105失去1个H⁺),用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其分子结构。配合物1属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,配合物2属三斜晶系,空间群为R3。用DSC,TG-DTG技术对配体和2个配合物的热分解进行了研究。用Kissinger法和Ozawa-Doyle法对配合物热分解过程中放热峰的表观活化能进行了计算。同时研究了2种配合物对AP热分解催化效果的影响,结果表明,2种配合物使AP的高温分解峰温分别提前117.42和71.85℃,分解放热量增加1916.97和1433.76J·g^-1,对AP热分解具有非常显著的催化效果。     

新型钝感含能材料LLM-105的研究进展

介绍了美国关于新合成的1 氧 2,6 二氨基 3,5 二硝基吡嗪(LLM 105)的研究进展,详细介绍了LLM 105的优点、合成方法、基本物理化学性质和爆炸性能。     

Correlations of Active Galactic Nuclei with Microquasars

Correlations of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with microquasars are discussed based on the coexistence of the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) and magnetic coupling (MC) processes (CEBZMC) in black hole (BH) accretion disk.The proportions of several quantities of BH systems for both AGNs and microquasars are derived by combining the observational data with CEBZMC. It is shown that the square of the magnetic field at the BH horizon is inversely proportional to the BH mass, while the accretion rate of the disk is proportional to the BH mass. In addition, the very steep emissivity indexes from the recent XMM-Newton observations of the nearby bright Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-6-30-15 and the microquasars XTE J1650-500 are well fitted by considering the MC effects on the disk radiation. These results suggest strongly the correlations of A GNs with microquasars.     

腐蚀磨损协同作用率的研究

提出了腐蚀与磨损“协同作用”的概念，并用于判断腐蚀与磨损协同作用的性质及大小和确定腐蚀磨损过程中材料损失的主要形式。介绍了协同作用率的测定方法，并以Ｇ１０５钢及化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金在５．０％ＮａＣｌ溶液中的腐蚀腐损作为研究对象，研究了载荷、滑动速度对腐蚀磨损协同作用的影响。结果表明：协同作用率随载荷增大而增大，随滑动速度增大而减小。     

On Hadamard differentiability in k-sample semiparametric models—with applications to the assessment of structural relationships

Semiparametric models to describe the functional relationship between k groups of observations are broadly applied in statistical analysis, ranging from nonparametric ANOVA to proportional hazard (ph) rate models in survival analysis. In this paper we deal with the empirical assessment of the validity of such a model, which will be denoted as a “structural relationship model”. To this end Hadamard differentiability of a suitable goodness-of-fit measure in the k-sample case is proved. This yields asymptotic limit laws which are applied to construct tests for various semiparametric models, including the Cox ph model. Two types of asymptotics are obtained, first when the hypothesis of the semiparametric model under investigation holds true, and second for the case when a fixed alternative is present. The latter result can be used to validate the presence of a semiparametric model instead of simply checking the null hypothesis “the model holds true”. Finally, various bootstrap approximations are numerically investigated and a data example is analyzed.     

Characterization of the elasticity and anelasticity of bulk glasses by dynamical subresonant and resonant techniques

The determination of the elastic and anelastic characteristics by means of original non-destructive techniques has been applied to glasses and glass composites in order to link together the macroscopic data with structural aspects. The dynamical Young’s modulus determined by a free resonance technique allows a good accuracy measurement. Some examples concerning oxides, Ge(As)Se or metallic glasses are presented: the abrupt drop of the modulus in the range of the glass-transition temperature T_g is a general observation, which leads us to an attempt at normalization of the curves E versus T on master curves E/E(T_g) versus T/T_g. To study the viscoelastic properties, a low frequency torsional spectrometer is preferentially used to measure the damping due to viscous movements at a microscopic scale. A study of MgSiAlON glasses allows us to show that the intrinsic activation energy is much smaller than the one measured by creep or relaxation tests and that the glassy transition is characterized by a smooth change from vitreous solid (highly correlated) to quasi-liquid behavior; this has been confirmed on a metallic glass.