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A laboratory information management system (LIMS) can make a major contribution to the quality and therefore to the efficiency
and competitiveness of a laboratory. Since it can impact all aspects of a laboratory's organization it must be the key if
not the principal player of the laboratory's quality system. It should support the laboratory in establishing, maintaining
and applying quality procedures thereby enabling the laboratory to achieve its quality goals. As a tool, LIMS permits the
laboratory to input and use its own know-how and experience to optimize the total organization (internal and external) and
workflow of generated information. However, perceived "quality" in the context of an LIMS, can be viewed as being made up
of different facets such as the security, reliability and accessibility of information as well as its turn around time and
production cost. This paper reviews the role of a LIMS in the laboratory and the contribution that both system design and
functionality can have on "building quality ".
Received: 5 October 1998 · Accepted: 20 October 1998 相似文献
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Some experimental results of LC in capillary columns are presented. The possible effect of turbulence which has been much emphasised lately is overrated. The future of LC in capillary columns lies in extreme miniaturization. 相似文献
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Pengbo Cui Linjie Zhao Dr. Yongde Long Prof. Liming Dai Prof. Chuangang Hu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(14):e202218269
Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is vital for clean and renewable energy technologies, which require no fossil fuel but catalysts. Platinum (Pt) is the best-known catalyst for ORR. However, its high cost and scarcity have severely hindered renewable energy devices (e.g., fuel cells) for large-scale applications. Recent breakthroughs in carbon-based metal-free electrochemical catalysts (C-MFECs) show great potential for earth-abundant carbon materials as low-cost metal-free electrocatalysts towards ORR in acidic media. This article provides a focused, but critical review on C-MFECs for ORR in acidic media with an emphasis on advances in the structure design and synthesis, fundamental understanding of the structure-property relationship and electrocatalytic mechanisms, and their applications in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Current challenges and future perspectives in this emerging field are also discussed. 相似文献
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We consider a deterministic simple epidemic process in which the susceptibles are exposed to n+1 diseases. It is assumed that one disease is relatively harmless while the others cause serious symptoms. Policies for introducing infection by the harmless disease are considered and, under a suitable cost structure, the optimal policy that minimises the future cost for every initial state is found. For the corresponding stochastic model, the optimal policy is found by implementing a suitable dynamic programming algorithm, and is compared numerically with the optimal policy for the deterministic model. 相似文献
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George Whitesides 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1990,29(11):1209-1218
The path of chemistry in the future will be determined both by its participation in solving large-scale societal problems and by its generation of new ideas through basic research. This article sketches four of the areas of societal “pull” in which chemistry will play a role in solving applied problems—national security, health care, the environment, and energy—and four areas in which basic research will be especially fruitful—materials chemistry, biological chemistry, computational chemistry, and chemistry exploring the limits of size and speed in chemical phenomena. 相似文献
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Zeolites have been synthesized by a new concept of in-situ conversion of artificial glasses of zeolite composition with water as reaction medium under the influence of temperature and pressure. These synthesis conditions, which lead to a direct correlation between the educt and zeolite product, give the possibility of zeolite preparation under conditions comparable to nature. Natural zeolites phases can be synthesized with this method which are, until now, not accessible for synthesis by conventional sol-gel processing or other methods. The specific synthesis acts as key for new applications in all fields of human life, as zeolite properties can now be trimmed to particular applications and special application conditions. Some of these approaches will be presented in this article. 相似文献
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Dieter Seebach 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1990,29(11):1320-1367
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Synthesis is changing in response to our modern resource conscious world. The principles of green chemistry are evolving as the interfaces and boundaries in science are less obvious and providing a new stimuli for future discovery. The invention and application of new chemical reactivity continues to be a primary driver since this opens up so many strategic opportunities for synthesis. However, the manual intensive efforts behind such activity inevitably lead to the need for more machine based approaches. Indeed, the engineering of chemistry delineated in this Symposium in Print seeks to collate some of the recent progress and innovation in the area with contributions from its visionary practitioners. 相似文献