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1.
Ben-Yuan Gu Yao Lu Tzong-Jer Yang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(4):493-502
We present numerical investigations of the transmission properties of electrons in a normal quantum wire tangentially attached
to a superconductor ring threaded by magnetic flux. A point scatterer with a δ -function potential is placed at node to model
scattering effect. We find that the transmission characteristics of electrons in this structure strongly depend on the normal
or superconducting state of the ring. The transmission probability as a function of the energy of incident electrons, in the
case of a superconductor ring threaded by one quantum magnetic flux, emerges one deep dip, imposed upon the first broad bump
in spectrum. This intrinsic conductance dip originates from the superconductor state of the ring. When increasing the magnetic
flux from one quantum magnetic flux to two, the spectrum shifts toward higher energy region in the whole. This conductance
dip accordingly shifts and appears in the second bump. In the presence of a point-scatterer at the node, the spectrum is substantially
modified. Based on the condition of the formation of the standing wave functions in the ring and the broken of the time-reserve
symmetry of Schr?dinger equation after switching magnetic flux, the characteristics of transmission of electrons in this structure
can be well understood.
Received 6 November 2001 相似文献
2.
We use a diamond anvil cell for the first time to investigate the Raman spectra of an aqueous micellar solution of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) at pressures up to 3.85 GPa. The pressure-induced phase transition between the micellar and coagel phases is found to occur at 0.64 GPa and 60℃. This phase transition has a pressure hysteresis, and thus exhibits the first-order phase transition properties. Further experimental results show that although the structure of the coagel phase is similar to that of the CTAB crystal, the interchain distance is slightly larger in the coagel phase than that in the CTAB crystal. 相似文献
3.
4.
Z. Malá 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(1):65-84
This paper is devoted to the study of the interaction of particles with two beating plasma waves. We follow the instructional
article by Ott and Dum. According to them, the sum of wave actions during the interaction is constant, supposing the effect
of trapped particles on the beat can be neglected. In the present paper, this problem is solved more generally, just for the
case of trapped and also untrapped particles in the wave. Our study shows that the sum of wave actions is constant also in
the case when the influence of the trapped particles on the amplitudes of two waves was considered. On the contrary this conclusion
is not valid if it is supposed that two original waves are amplitude modulated e.g. by the influence of the interaction of
the beat with particles.
The author is deeply indebted to Dr. Ladislav Krlín for guidance and encouragement throughout the course of this work. 相似文献
5.
S. N. Paul K. Roychowdhury S. Burman A. Roychowdhury B. Paul 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2006,56(12):1453-1460
Theoretical investigation on the propagation of ion-acoustic waves in an unmagnetized self-gravitating plasma has been made
for the existence of solitary waves using the reductive perturbation method. It is observed that nonlinear excitations follow
a coupled third-order partial differential equation which is slightly different from the usual case of coupled Korteweg-de
Vries (K-dV) system. It appears that the system so deduced is a two-component generalization of the previous one derived by
Paul et al. (1999) in which it was shown that ion-acoustic solitary waves can not exist in such system. 相似文献
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7.
R. Mélin D. Feinberg 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(1):101-114
We derive a microscopic transport theory of multiterminal hybrid structures in which a superconductor is connected to several
spin-polarized electrodes. We discuss the non-perturbative physics of extended contacts, and show that such contacts can be
well represented by averaging out the phase of the electronic wave function. The intercontact Andreev reflection and elastic
cotunneling conductances are identical if the phase can be averaged out, namely in the presence of at least one extended contact.
The maximal conductance of a two-channel contact is proportional to (e
2/h)(a
0/D)2exp[-D/ξ(ω*)], where D is the distance between the contacts, a0 the lattice spacing, ξ(ω) is the superconducting coherence length, and ω* is the cross-over frequency between a perturbative regime ( ω < ω*) and a non perturbative regime ( ω* < ω < Δ).
Received 18 June 2001 and Received in final form 17 January 2002 相似文献
8.
A set of quantum hydrodynamic equations are derived from the moments of the electrostatic mean-field Wigner kinetic equation. No assumptions are made on the particular local equilibrium or on the statistical ensemble wave functions. Quantum diffraction effects appear explicitly only in the transport equation for the heat flux triad, which is the third-order moment of the Wigner pseudo-distribution. The general linear dispersion relation is derived, from which a quantum modified Bohm-Gross relation is recovered in the long wave-length limit. Nonlinear, traveling wave solutions are numerically found in the one-dimensional case. The results shed light on the relation between quantum kinetic theory, the Bohm-de Broglie-Madelung eikonal approach, and quantum fluid transport around given equilibrium distribution functions. 相似文献
9.
S. Mahmood N. Akhtar 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,49(2):217-222
Linear and nonlinear ion acoustic waves in the presence of adiabatically heated ions in magnetized electron-positron-ion plasmas
are studied. The Sagdeev potential approach is employed to obtain the energy integral equation in such a mulitcomponent plasma
using fluid theory. It is found that electron density humps are formed in the subsonic region in magnetized electron-positron-ion
plasmas. The amplitude of electron density hump is decreased with the increase of hot ion temperature in electron-positron-ion
plasmas. However, the increase in positron concentration and obliqueness of the wave increases the amplitude of nonlinear
structure. The increase in positron concentration also reduces the width of the nonlinear structure in a magnetized multicomponent
plasma. The numerical solutions in the form of solitary pulses are also presented for different plasma cases. The results
may be applicable to astrophysical plasma situations, where magnetized electron-positron-ion plasma with hot ions can exist. 相似文献
10.
Cellular cell pattern evolution of cylindrically-diverging detonations is numerically simulated successfully by solving two-dimensional Euler equations implemented with an improved two-step chemical kinetic model. From thesimulation, three cell bifurcation modes are observed during the evolution and referred to as concave front focusing, kinked and wrinkled wave front instability, and self-merging of cellular cells. Numerical research demonstrates that the wave front expansion resulted from detonation front diverging plays a major role in the cellular cell bifurcation, which can disturb the nonlinearlyself-sustained mechanism of detonations and finally lead to cell bifurcations. 相似文献