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1.
属间远缘杂交水稻耐旱性生理特性的比较研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用在YOSHIDA水稻专用培养营养液中添加一定量的PEG 6000的方法,比较研究了模拟干旱胁迫条件下属间远缘杂交新型水稻品种“远诱1号”(Y)及其水稻亲本“圭630”(G)、高梁亲本“桃长红”(T)以及生产推广杂交组合“汕优63”(S)等试验材料某些生态生理特性的差异。研究结果表明,在-1.0MPa的高渗胁迫下,Y、G、T的萌发系数均有不同程度的下降,正常培养条件下的萌发系数GC分别为36.9 相似文献
2.
3.
Eric Flauraud Frdric Nataf Isabelle Faille Roland Masson 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2003,331(12):849-855
We present in this paper a domain decomposition method to treat faults in geological basin modeling. The particularity of this model is that the faults whose widths are very small in comparison with the basin size, are not characterized as subdomains any more but as interfaces between sedimentary blocks. The originality of this work lies in the formulation of this new fault model and in the definition and the computation of the interface conditions between the subdomains. To cite this article: E. Flauraud et al., C. R. Mecanique 331 (2003). 相似文献
4.
We prove that the tolerance lattice TolA of an algebra A from a congruence modular variety V is 0-1 modular and satisfies the general disjointness property. If V is congruence distributive, then the lattice Tol A is pseudocomplemented. If V admits a majority term, then Tol A is 0-modular.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
A simple method for diagnosis of railway wheel defects using fuzzy-logic is proposed. The method is based on vibration measurements at different train speeds on healthy wheels and wheels with defects known a priori. The measured vibrations are statistically analyzed and confidence intervals for healthy and defective wheels depending on train speed and frequency of analysis are established. To facilitate the implementation of the method a fuzzy-logic is adopted. The fuzzy-logic model stores the obtained experience in a database and performs the decision making on damage extent and consequently the need of preventive maintenance. In view of the obtained results, the advantages and the limitations of the proposed approach as well as suggestions for further improvements are presented and discussed. 相似文献
6.
采用固相反应法合成A缺位的(La0.8Sr0.2)0.95MnO3(LSM95)作为阴极材料,Zr0.9Sc0.1SO1.95(SSZ)商业粉体作为电解质材料,溶胶-凝胶法合成的La0.8Sr0.2Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-(LSCrM)作为阳极电催化材料,利用流延、共烧结及浸渍法得到结构为LSCrM-CeO2|SSZ|3YSZ-LSM95的阴极支撑型固体氧化物燃料电池,分别在氢气气氛和甲烷气氛中进行电化学性能测试. 结果表明,浸渍0.11 g·cm -2 CeO2的LSCrM-CeO2|SSZ|3YSZ-LSM95单电池在以CH4为燃料时,600、650、700、750和800 oC下的功率密度分别为1.68、4.70、12.40、28.08和54.78 mW·cm -2,表现出一定的电化学性能和较好的稳定性. 相似文献
7.
Mohandas Devaki V. Whelan Douglas R. Panchal Chandra J. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1995,(1):307-318
Mutants resistant to comparatively high levels of acetic acid were isolated from the xylose-fermenting yeastsCandida shehatae andPichia stipitis by adapting these cultures to increasing concentrations of acetic acid grown in shake-flask cultures. These mutants were
tested for their ability to ferment xylose in presence of high acetic acid concentrations, in acid hydrolysates of wood, and
in hardwood spent sulfite liquor, and compared with their wild-type counterparts and between themselves. TheP. stipitis mutant exhibited faster fermentation times, better tolerance to acid hydrolysates, and tolerance to lower pH. 相似文献
8.
T.M. Tsai 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(10):3301-3309
MgO and Co1−xO powders in 9:1 and 1:9 molar ratio (denoted as M9C1 and M1C9, respectively) were sintered and homogenized at 1600°C followed by annealing at 850°C and 800°C, respectively to form defect clusters and precipitates. Analytical electron microscopic observations indicated the protoxide remained as rock salt structure with complicated planar diffraction contrast for M9C1 sample, however with spinel paracrystal precipitated from the M1C9 sample due to the assembly of charge- and volume-compensating defects of the 4:1 type, i.e., four octahedral vacant sites surrounding one Co3+-filled tetrahedral interstitial site. The spacing of such defect clusters is 4.5 times the lattice spacing of the average spinel structure of Mg-doped Co3−δO4, indicating a higher defect cluster concentration than undoped Co3−δO4. The {111} faulting of Mg-doped Co3−δO4/Co1−xO in the annealed M1C9 sample implies the possible presence of zinc blend-type defect clusters with cation vacancies assembled along oxygen close packed (111) plane. 相似文献
9.
PEMFC催化剂的研究:自制抗CO中毒Pt-Ru/C电催化剂的性质 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用胶体法制备了抗CO中毒PEMFC阳极Pt-Ru/C电催化剂(标记为THYT-2),对 比研究了THYT-2与Johnson Matthey (JM)公司同类品牌Pt-Ru/C催化剂的电化学及 其它物理化学性能。结果表明,THYT-2电催化剂在甲醇燃料电池和CO/H_2(Φ_ (CO) = 1 * 10~(-4))的氢氧燃料电池中的电催化行为与JM催化剂相当,但THYT- 2在低浓度CO氢气燃料中的电池性能更好。两种催化剂的其它物理化学性质具有类 似性:XPS分析结果表明THYT-2和JM催化剂 中都有三种不同价态的Pt存在:即金 属态Pt(0)、氧化态Pt(II)和Pt(IV)。HRTEM测试结果表明两种催化剂的粒径处在2 ~3 mn左右,这可能是它们拥有良好电化学性能的主要原因之一。本文还对催化剂 中Pt与Ru组分的分布和相互作用进行了讨论,提出了改进Pt-Ru/C电催化剂的思路 。 相似文献
10.
A solvent tolerant Pseudomonas aeruginosa PseA strain was isolated from soil. It secreted a novel alkaline protease, which was stable and active in the presence of range of organic solvents, thus potentially useful for catalysis in non-aqueous media. The protease was purified 11.6-fold with 60% recovery by combination of ion exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatography using Q-Sepharose and Phenyl Sepharose 6 Fast Flow matrix, respectively. The apparent molecular mass based on the sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was estimated to be 35,000 Da. The enzyme was stable in the pH range of 6.0-9.0, the optimum being 8.0. The Km and Vmax towards caseinolytic activity were found to be 2.7 mg/ml and 3 micromol/min, respectively. The protease was most active at 60 degrees C and characterized as a metalloprotease because of its sensitivity to EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline. It was tested positive for elastase activity towards elastin-orcein, thus appears to be an elastase, which is known as pseudolysin in other strains of P. aeruginosa. The protease withstands range of detergents, surfactants and solvents. It is stable and active in all the solvents having log P above 3.2, at least up to 72 h. These two properties make it an ideal choice for applications in detergent formulations and enzymatic peptide synthesis. 相似文献